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Pengaruh Jumlah Perusahaan Industri dan investasi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia: Penelitian Afriyani Elizabet Sitorus; Yesi Veronika Simarmata; Tasya Oren Sagala; Masyura Nasution; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3063

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of the number of industrial enterprises and investment on labor absorption in Indonesia. Employment remains a critical issue, as the growth of the labor force has not been fully matched by sufficient job creation. The research uses annual secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and relevant government reports. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using EViews software, with classical assumption tests applied to ensure the validity of the model. The findings reveal that both the number of industrial enterprises and investment have a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, both individually and jointly. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 98.08 percent indicates that the independent variables strongly explain variations in labor absorption. These results emphasize that expanding industrial enterprises and increasing investment are key drivers of job creation, and they imply that government policies should prioritize simplifying business establishment and promoting labor--intensive investment to achieve inclusive economic growth.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak, Penerapan Pajak UMKM dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak: Penelitian Ellyka Evitasari Purba; Intan Harahap; Afriyani Elizabet Sitorus; Tasya Oren Sagala; Kesia Septina Putri Siagian
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.4089

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax socialization, MSME tax policy implementation, and tax sanctions on the compliance level of MSME taxpayers in Indonesia based on previous research findings. This research employed a literature review method by collecting and examining various academic sources, including journals, books, official reports, and relevant tax regulations. The findings indicate that tax socialization plays an essential role in enhancing taxpayers’ understanding and awareness, although its effectiveness varies depending on the intensity and quality of the delivered information. MSME tax policies—particularly through simplified regulations and lower final tax rates—generally encourage higher compliance, although gaps in understanding remain among small and micro business actors. Meanwhile, tax sanctions consistently appear as the most influential factor affecting compliance, as they create a deterrent effect and increase the perceived risk of violations. Overall, the study emphasizes that taxpayer compliance is shaped by the interaction of educational efforts, regulatory simplicity, and consistent law enforcement. Therefore, strengthening tax socialization, improving accessible and simple policies, and implementing fair and consistent sanctions are essential strategies to enhance MSME taxpayer compliance in Indonesia.