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Military Technology In 2100: The Evolution Of Defense Toward A Futuristic Era Snekubun, Elyakim; Wiranto, Surya; Hilmansyah, Ceppi
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2431

Abstract

This article explores anticipated shifts in military technology through the year 2100 by synthesizing present-day technological trajectories, scientific advancements, and evolving defense policies. Over the coming century, defense architectures are likely to transform substantially, marked by pervasive combat automation, sophisticated exoskeleton systems, adaptive smart-material camouflage, and the incorporation of genetic and biotechnological applications for defense purposes. Control of cyberspace and outer space will emerge as pivotal strategic arenas. Together, these trends will reframe warfare from primarily kinetic encounters to conflicts driven by advanced technologies and data-centric operations. Developments in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and autonomous weapons are expected to lessen direct human involvement while accelerating and streamlining military decision-making processes (Scharre, 2018). However, these innovations raise serious concerns automated escalation, erosion of meaningful human oversight, and potential unethical deployment of powerful technologies highlighting the pressing need for robust international legal and ethical governance. This paper offers a detailed examination of these trajectories and their implications for global military capabilities and international security in the twenty-second century.
Military Threats In The Global Sea: Implications For Indonesia’s Maritime Security Toward Golden Indonesia 2045 Hilmansyah, Ceppi; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i11.2078

Abstract

Military threats in global waters are increasingly complex and significantly impact Indonesia's maritime security. Regional geopolitical dynamics, major power rivalries, and foreign military activities in strategic waters demand resilient maritime defense readiness toward the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision. This study analyzes the implications of global military threats on Indonesia's maritime security and formulates defense strategies aligned with the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Data were collected through literature studies of primary and secondary sources, including policy documents, international reports, and recent academic publications. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that global military threats significantly impact Indonesia's maritime security, particularly through foreign military presence in the South China Sea, uncoordinated military exercises, and hybrid technology developments. These threats require modernization of maritime defense systems, enhanced human resource capacity, and strengthened maritime diplomacy. Strong maritime security is a fundamental pillar in realizing the Golden Indonesia 2045 vision. Indonesia's maritime defense strategy needs to comprehensively integrate military, diplomatic, legal, and economic aspects. Modernization of primary weapons systems, human resource development, and regional cooperation are key to addressing global military threats and supporting Indonesia's achievement as a sovereign developed nation
Cyber and Maritime Drone Threats: The Future of National Maritime Security Legowo, Endro; Hilmansyah, Ceppi; Yulianto, Bayu Asih; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Risahdi , Muhammad
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 6 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v6i11.2081

Abstract

This study analyzes cyber threats and the use of marine drones in the context of national maritime security. As illegal activities and potential conflicts increase in Indonesian waters, drone technology and cyber defense systems are becoming important instruments to improve surveillance, early detection, and rapid response. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on the analysis of documents, literature, and official secondary data. The results show that the integration of marine drones and cyber defense increases patrol effectiveness by up to 40% and reduces the risk of territorial violations and piracy. This research emphasizes the need for a holistic strategy to deal with future maritime challenges.
Resensi Hubungan Sipil Militer Negara Dalam Seragam: Analisis Subjektif Dominasi Militer Dalam Kebijakan Papua Snekubun, Elyakim; Wiranto, Surya; Hilmansyah, Ceppi
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12730

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas secara mendalam bentuk dominasi militer dalam perumusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan publik di Papua pada era pascareformasi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan hubungan sipil-militer subjektif sebagaimana dikonseptualisasikan oleh Samuel P. Huntington (1957) dan Rebecca L. Schiff (1995). Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana militer tidak hanya berperan dalam menjaga keamanan nasional, tetapi juga memperluas fungsinya hingga ke ranah sipil seperti pembangunan infrastruktur, pemberdayaan masyarakat, serta pengelolaan sumber daya ekonomi lokal. Melalui desain studi kasus dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, penelitian ini menelaah dinamika relasi kekuasaan antara institusi militer dan pemerintahan sipil di wilayah kepulauan yang memiliki karakteristik geografis dan sosial yang kompleks seperti Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan militer dalam urusan non-pertahanan telah memperlemah kapasitas kelembagaan sipil, mempersempit ruang partisipasi masyarakat adat, serta memperdalam kesenjangan kekuasaan antara pusat dan daerah. Dominasi militer dalam proses kebijakan juga menciptakan pola ketergantungan struktural terhadap institusi keamanan negara. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya reposisi peran militer agar kembali pada fungsi pertahanan murni, serta penguatan institusi sipil dan kearifan lokal dalam tata kelola pemerintahan daerah. Penguatan civilian control dan partisipasi masyarakat adat menjadi kunci menuju tata kelola keamanan dan pembangunan Papua yang lebih demokratis, inklusif, dan berkeadilan sosial.Keywords: hubungan sipil-militer, kebijakan publik, Papua,pembangunan, reformasi, keamanan nasional.