Edwina Pardosi
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ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN LINIER SATU VARIABEL DALAM BUKU MATEMATIKA TINGKAT SMP Adam Rafli; Intan Ria Utami Limbong; Venesya Pitta Rezeki Siburian; Samuel Tappin Martua Sitorus; Edwina Pardosi; Wingston Leonard Sihombing
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33165

Abstract

This research aims to analyze various forms of misconceptions in the understanding of students regarding the material of Linear Equations in One Variable (LEOV) found in junior high school mathematics textbooks. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis by examining the material, examples, and questions that have the potential to cause misconceptions. Data were obtained through content analysis of the books and identifying conceptual errors that may be experienced by students. The results of the study indicate that there are still several misconceptions that arise regarding the material, including errors in understanding the concept of an equation as an open statement, mistakes in writing Linear Equations in One Variable, and errors in operating that material. These findings demonstrate the need for improvement in all forms of material presentation and teaching strategies to minimize misconceptions. Thus, this analysis is expected to provide input for teachers and textbook authors to enhance the quality of mathematics education at the junior high school level.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DAN SARAN PERBAIKAN PADA BUKU MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS KARYA DON SHIMAMATO Suwanto; Erlanda Samuel Purba; Aloi Hasugian; Edwina Pardosi; Maria Florentina Togatorop
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36811

Abstract

Textbooks play a central role in multivariable calculus instruction because they are the main reference for lecturers and students to understand important concepts such as vector spaces, linear transformations, multivariable functions, parametric curves, curvature, and coordinate systems. Inaccuracies in the presentation of concepts, definitions, or examples in textbooks can potentially cause long-lasting misconceptions and hinder successful learning at the university level. Given this urgency, this study aims to analyze errors and formulate suggestions for improvement for the textbook Multivariable Calculus by Don Shimamato, so that the content quality and its suitability as a textbook can be assessed more systematically and objectively. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library-research design and content analysis technique. The main data source is the full text of Multivariable Calculus by Don Shimamato, while supporting data sources include standard textbooks in calculus, analysis, linear algebra, topology, and differential geometry, as well as relevant mathematics education journal articles. Data were collected through thorough reading, identification of sections potentially containing errors, systematic recording, and directed comparison with standard reference works. The results indicate that the book contains various forms of errors, which can be classified into four main categories: (1) conceptual errors, related to formulations and explanations of concepts that are not aligned with standard definitions; (2) ontological errors, consisting of misinterpretations concerning the type and status of mathematical objects; (3) terminological errors, concerning the use of mathematical terminology and language that are imprecise or inconsistent; and (4) technical errors, consisting of mistakes in calculations, notation, and examples. Such errors have the potential to cause misconceptions and obscure students’ understanding if the book is used without additional clarification or correction. Based on these findings, the study formulates several suggestions for improvement in the form of rewriting definitions, explanations, and examples in accordance with standard literature and the characteristics of undergraduate students. In general, the results of this research emphasize the importance of critical review and academic scrutiny of mathematics textbooks used in teaching, and show that error analysis of textbooks is an important step in the effort to improve the quality of multivariable calculus teaching at universities.
ANALISIS PENALARAN GEOMETRIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA SEMESTER IV DALAM PENYELESAIAN MASALAH SEGITIGA PADA GEOMETRI EUCLID MELALUI REPRESENTASI MOTIF ULOS BATAK. Maria Florentina Togatorop; Ester Fransiska Nababan; Edwina Pardosi; Muhammad Rasyid Mondol; KMA Fauzi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.47760

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' geometric reasoning in solving triangle problems in Euclid Geometry through the representation of Ulos Batak motifs and identify the types of errors that occur. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the subjects of 15 students in the fourth semester of Mathematics Education. The instrument was in the form of 5 HOTS-based description questions, and the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model and Newman Error Analysis (NEA). The results showed that students' geometric reasoning skills were in the high category, with 80% in the high category and 20% in the medium category, and an average score of 87.4%. The aspects of understanding and transformation are relatively good, while reasoning and connection are still low. The dominant error is interpretation error. Thus, the use of Ulos Batak motifs supports geometry learning, but it needs to be strengthened in the aspects of interpretation and concept connection.