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Strategi Guru BK dan Wali Kelas dalam Menangani Siswa Bermasalah di SMP Negeri 4 Medan Aloi Hasugian; Dosta Ernauli Siregar; Sabrina Nur Karimah Nasution; Tessalonika Purba
Harmoni Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Harmoni Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/hardik.v2i3.1831

Abstract

This research analyzes the strategies and collaboration between guidance and counseling teachers and homeroom teachers in addressing problematic students at SMP Negeri 4 Medan. The background of this study highlights the importance of guidance and counseling services in supporting students’ personal and social development, especially during the critical transition period in junior high school. However, the implementation of these services often encounters obstacles such as negative perceptions, lack of formal guidelines, and professional challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive method through interviews, observations, and documentation, the research reveals that effective strategies include building positive relationships, early detection, preventive and curative interventions, and open communication with parents. The synergy between guidance and counseling teachers and homeroom teachers, through regular information exchange and coordinated intervention planning, significantly improves the management of problematic students. Nevertheless, challenges such as limited time, differences in role perceptions, and lack of structured communication forums still hinder optimal collaboration. The study concludes that comprehensive and coordinated collaboration is essential for effective management of student problems in schools.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Pada Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat dan Pecahan pada Buku Pembelajaran Matematika Iren Kurnia Nadapdap; Aloi Hasugian; Maria Florentina Togatorop; Aghniya Rahmi; Wingston Leonard Sihombing
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33377

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis miskonsepsi yang terdapat pada buku ajar matematika terkait materi operasi bilangan bulat. Buku ajar memiliki peranan penting sebagai sumber utama belajar siswa, sehingga kejelasan konsep yang disajikan menjadi faktor krusial dalam membangun pemahaman matematika. Namun, hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa penyajian materi yang berpotensi menimbulkan miskonsepsi, khususnya pada penjelasan operasi pengurangan bilangan bulat yang melibatkan tanda negatif, serta pada representasi perkalian dan pembagian bilangan bulat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menelaah beberapa buku ajar matematika tingkat sekolah menengah pertama. Data dianalisis berdasarkan indikator miskonsepsi yang umum terjadi pada siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi pada buku ajar muncul dalam bentuk penyajian contoh soal yang tidak konsisten, penggunaan ilustrasi yang membingungkan, serta penekanan yang berlebihan pada prosedural tanpa mengaitkan makna konsep. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya perbaikan dalam penyusunan buku ajar, khususnya dengan menambahkan representasi visual, konteks nyata, dan penjelasan konseptual yang lebih komprehensif agar siswa dapat memahami operasi bilangan bulat secara benar dan bermakna.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN DAN SARAN PERBAIKAN PADA BUKU MULTIVARIABLE CALCULUS KARYA DON SHIMAMATO Suwanto; Erlanda Samuel Purba; Aloi Hasugian; Edwina Pardosi; Maria Florentina Togatorop
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.36811

Abstract

Textbooks play a central role in multivariable calculus instruction because they are the main reference for lecturers and students to understand important concepts such as vector spaces, linear transformations, multivariable functions, parametric curves, curvature, and coordinate systems. Inaccuracies in the presentation of concepts, definitions, or examples in textbooks can potentially cause long-lasting misconceptions and hinder successful learning at the university level. Given this urgency, this study aims to analyze errors and formulate suggestions for improvement for the textbook Multivariable Calculus by Don Shimamato, so that the content quality and its suitability as a textbook can be assessed more systematically and objectively. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library-research design and content analysis technique. The main data source is the full text of Multivariable Calculus by Don Shimamato, while supporting data sources include standard textbooks in calculus, analysis, linear algebra, topology, and differential geometry, as well as relevant mathematics education journal articles. Data were collected through thorough reading, identification of sections potentially containing errors, systematic recording, and directed comparison with standard reference works. The results indicate that the book contains various forms of errors, which can be classified into four main categories: (1) conceptual errors, related to formulations and explanations of concepts that are not aligned with standard definitions; (2) ontological errors, consisting of misinterpretations concerning the type and status of mathematical objects; (3) terminological errors, concerning the use of mathematical terminology and language that are imprecise or inconsistent; and (4) technical errors, consisting of mistakes in calculations, notation, and examples. Such errors have the potential to cause misconceptions and obscure students’ understanding if the book is used without additional clarification or correction. Based on these findings, the study formulates several suggestions for improvement in the form of rewriting definitions, explanations, and examples in accordance with standard literature and the characteristics of undergraduate students. In general, the results of this research emphasize the importance of critical review and academic scrutiny of mathematics textbooks used in teaching, and show that error analysis of textbooks is an important step in the effort to improve the quality of multivariable calculus teaching at universities.