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COMPARATION OF EFFECTIVENESS OF NORMAL SALINE AND 10% POVIDONE IODINE IN PERIURETHRAL CLEANING Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Endurance Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Saat ini kejadian infeksi saluran kemih pada pasien yang dipasang kateter urin menetap berkisar antara 10-80%. Mereka berisiko terkena permasalahan lain yang dapat menimbulkan kematian. Diperlukan tindakan tepat untuk mengurangi risiko infeksi saluran kemih dengan melakukan pembersihan area periuretra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektifitas penggunaan NaCl 0,9% dan povidone iodine 10% untuk pembersihan area periuretra dalam menurunkan risiko infeksi saluran kemih. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimen dengan populasi pasien yang dilakukan kateter urin menetap di salah satu rumah sakit di Jawa Barat. Sampel diperoleh berdasarkan consecutive dan alokasi subjek secara random yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok, masing-masing 17 responden. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan tindakan pembersihan area periuretra dengan NaCl 0,9% dan kelompok kontrol dengan povidone iodine 10%. Penilaian risiko infeksi saluran kemih dilakukan dengan uji dipstik leukosit esterase pada 8 jam setelah pemasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kejadian risiko infeksi saluran kemih pada kelompok yang menggunakan NaCl 0,9% lebih kecil dibanding dengan povidone iodine 10% dengan perbandingan 1:1,3. Number need to treat pada penelitian ini adalah 6, sehingga NaCl 0,9% lebih efektif dalam menurunkan risiko infeksi saluran kemih.Currently, urinary tract infection incidence in patients with indwelling urinary catheter ranges between 10-80%. They are at risk for other problems that can cause death. Appropriate action is required to decrease urinary tract infection risk by periurethral area cleaning. The aim of this study is to analyze the differences of the effectiveness of the use of normal saline and 10% povidone iodine for periurethral area cleaning in decreasing urinary tract infection risk. Research methods uses experimental design with the population of patients who used indwelling urinary catheter. Samples were obtained by consecutive and allocation by randomization which were divided into 2 groups, each group were 17 respondents. In the treatment group, periurethral area was cleaned with normal saline and in the control group with 10% povidone iodine. Urinary tract infection risk assessment was carried out by the leukocyte esterase dipstick test at 8 hours after insertion. The results indicate that the incidence of urinary tract infections risk in the group using normal saline smaller than 10% povidone iodineÂ with a comparison of 1:1.3. Number need to treat in this study was 6. The conclusion of this study is normal saline is more effective in reducing urinary tract infection risk.

KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Endurance Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

The incidence of DHF has increased over the last 3 years. This study aims to analyze the correlation of knowledge and attitudes of family toward dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention. This research is a quantitative, analytic observational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tampan subdistrict working area of Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru, on 1-13 August 2016. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 33 samples. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi square. The results of this study indicate the relationship of family knowledge with dengue hemorrhagic fever preventions with a probability value of 0.007 (p value <0.05) and there is a relationship of family attitudes with dengue hemorrhagic fever preventions with a probability value of 0.009 (p value <0.05). It is expected that further research on the effect of effective education methods in improving the knowledge and attitude of the community in the prevention of DHF.

KELUHAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKATAKIBAT KABUT ASAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Endurance Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Kebakaran hutan selalu terjadi di Provinsi Riau sejak 18 tahun terakhir. Kebakaran hutan memiliki dampak terhadap manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keluhan kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaruakibat kabut asap yang ditimbulkan oleh kebakaran hutan dan lahan pada tahun 2015. Penelitian iniÂ merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Pekanbaru mulai tanggal 10-31 Oktober 2015. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakatKota Pekanbaru yang terkena dampak kabut asap. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel dalamÂ penelitian ini adalah 343 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dengan cara menanyakan kepada masyarakat keluhan yang dirasakan sejak adanya kabut asap di Kota Pekanbaru. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah diketahui bahwa kelompok usia responden yang mengalami keluhan akibat kabut asap yang terbanyak adalah usia 18 â 60 tahun yaitu sebanyak 140 responden (40,8%), jenis kelamin yang terbanyak adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 250 responden (72,9%) dan keluhan masyarakat akibat kabut asap yang terbanyak adalah batuk dan pilekÂ yaitu sebanyak 111Â responden (32,4%). Diharapkan kepada masyarakat yang terkena dampak kabut asap untuk mengurangi aktifitas di luar rumah dan jika perlu keluar rumah agar menggunakan masker, meningkatkan status gizi dan minum air putih yang banyak.Â Forest fires have always occurred in Riau Province since the last 18 years. Forest fires have an impact on humans. This study aimed to describe the symptoms of citizens of Pekanbaru city due to the haze in 2015. This study is a quantitative research using descriptive method with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Pekanbaru city starting on 10 - 31 October 2015. The study population was haze affected residents in Pekanbaru. The sampling technique was accidental sampling method. The number of samples was 343 people. Measuring instrument used was the observation sheet by asking to citizens who perceived symptoms since the haze in the Pekanbaru city. Data were analyzed descriptively. The research result is known that the age group of respondents who have symptoms due to haze majority was 18-60 years with 140 respondents (40.8%), sex were women as many as 250 respondents (72.9% ) and symptoms of citizens is most coughs and colds as many as 111 respondents (32.4%). Expected to residents who affected by smog haze to reduce activities outside the home and if the need to leave home in order to use a mask, improve nutritional status and drink lots of water.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SHALAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA Yuldeni, Yuldeni; Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Endurance Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi (LLDIKTI) Wilayah X

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang cukup dominan di dunia, baik di negara-negara maju maupun di negara-negara berkembang. Tekanan darah secara alami cenderung meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan shalat terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatifdengan pendekatan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 40lansia hipertensi dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan tensimeter. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik Kolmogorov smirnov.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan p value=0,029dan shalat denganp value=0,004 terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkanlansia hipertensi di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru untuk dapat mencari informasi yang lebih banyak tentang hipertensi dan lebih taat melaksanakan shalat.Â Â Â Hypertension is one of the problems are quite dominant in the world, both of develope countries and developing countries. Blood pressure naturally tends to increase with age. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and prayer toward blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. The type of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total of the sample of this study were 40 hypertensive elderly and sampling techniques were using total sampling. Measuring instruments used are questionnaires and tensimeter. Data were analyzed with Kolmogorov smirnov test. The results that there wereÂ relationship between knowledge with p value= 0,029 and prayer with p value= 0,004 toward blood pressure on the hypertension elderly at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Based on these results, hypertension in the elderly is expected to Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru to be able to seek more information about hypertension and more devount on prayers.

EFEKTIFITAS JUS SEMANGKA DAN JUS MENTIMUN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Awaluddin Awaluddin; Yuliana Yuliana
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): Vol 4 No. 3 Edisi 1 April 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Hypertension is one of the biggest health problems faced in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of watermelon juice and cucumber juice on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post test design. This research was conducted at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center, Pekanbaru with a total of 20 respondents. Data analysis used dependent t test. The results showed that the average blood pressure before and after consuming watermelon juice was 147.62/90.78 mmHg and 144.16/89.54 mmHg. Meanwhile, the average blood pressure before and after consuming cucumber juice was 148.68/91.52 mmHg and 145.24/91.52 mmHg. There is a significant effect on changes in blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension with a p-value of 0.000. Researchers recommend consuming watermelon juice and cucumber juice to help reduce blood pressure.Keywords: Cucumber, Elderly, Hypertension, Juice, Watermelon.

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS MADU DAN SOFRATULLE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Awaluddin Awaluddin; Anita Syarifah; Nurhayatina Nurhayatina
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Vol 2 No 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Diabetic wounds are one factor that causes biological, psychological, social, spiritual and economic problems and death due to sepsis. Diabetic wounds easily develop into infections due to the entry of germs or bacteria and the presence of high blood sugar becomes a strategic place for germ growth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of honey and sofratulle on the diabetic wound healing process of patients with 2nd type of diabetes mellitus in Bhayangkara Hospital Pekanbaru. The research design conducted was pre-experimental research with the design of one group pretest-posttest. The study began on December 17, 2018 - January 17, 2019. The study sample consisted of 20 respondents divided into 2 groups, 10 respondents as the experimental group of wound care with honey and 10 respondents as the experimental group of wound care with sofratulle. The analysis data technique used was independent t-test with a value of α = 0.01. Based on data processing using SPSS obtained p value of 0,000

PENGARUH REBUSAN KAYU MANIS TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II Awaluddin Awaluddin; Anita Syarifah; Aslina Aslina
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2021): Vol 3 No 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Indonesia is in the 7th rank among the top 10 countries suffering from diabetes mellitus with 10.7 million sufferers.Blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients can be lowered by consuming Cinnamon. Cinnamon contains essential oils, such as eugenol and polyphenols that help increase insulin receptor proteins in cells. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of cinnamon decoction on blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. This research design is a quasi-experimental. The research was conducted in the working area of Pematang Pudu Public Health Center, Mandau District, with 10 respondents. Data analysis used paired t test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between blood sugar levels before and after in the experimental group with p-value = 0.000 (p

PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS ) DENGAN MENCUCI TANGAN UNTUK MENCEGAH VIRUS CORONA Riamah riamah; carles carles; Awaluddin Awaluddin
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Salingka Abdimas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.87 KB)

Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari jemari menggunakan air dan sabun oleh manusia untuk menjadi bersih dan memutuskan mata rantai kuman. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun (CTPS) dikenal juga sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit. Hal ini dilakukan karena tangan sering kali menjadi agen yang membawa kuman dan menyebabkan patogen berpindah dari satu orang ke orang lain, baik dengan kontak langsung ataupun kontak tidak langsung (menggunakan permukaan-permukaan lain seperti handuk, gelas) Mencuci tangan dengan air saja lebih umum dilakukan, tetapi hal ini terbukti tidak efektif dalam menjaga kesehatan dibandingkan dengan CTPS. Menggunakan sabun dalam mencuci tangan sebenarnya menyebabkan orang harus mengalokasikan waktunya lebih banyak saat mencuci tangan, tetapi penggunaan sabun menjadi efektif karena lemak dan kotoran yang menempel akan terlepas saat tangan digosok dan bergesek dalam upaya melepasnya. Di dalam lemak dan kotoran yang menempel inilah kuman penyakit hidup. Semua jenis virus termasuk Covid19 bisa dapat aktif di luar tubuh manusia selama berjam-jam, bahkan berhari-hari. Mereka bisa menyebar melalui droplets, seperti saat bersin, batuk, atau saat pengidapnya berbicara. Desinfektan, cairan hand sanitizer, tisu basah, gel, dan krim yang mengandung alkohol semuanya berguna untuk membunuh virus ini, tetapi tidak seefektif sabun. Saat beraktivitas sehari-hari, akan sulit bagi tangan untuk menghindari virus, bakteri, atau kuman. Penyebabnya, mata tidak mampu melihat virusnya langsung, sehingga mencuci tangan adalah langkah terbaik untuk menghindari tertular penyakit.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Lansia tentang Penggunaan Obat Tradisional Hipertensi Awaluddin Awaluddin; Purwanto Purwanto
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN RAFLESIA Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

The used of traditional medicines to decrease hypertension were increased. The used of them were influenced by knowledge and attitude. The purpose of this study was to known the correlation of knowledge and attitude of the elderly in use of the traditional medicine to reducing hypertension in Batang Tumu Health Center, District of Indragiri Hilir. This study was analytical withcross sectionaldesign. The population were all elderly who had hypertension as many as 143 respondent. The number of samples in this study were 59 respondents. The technique of sampling was purposive. Measuring instrument used was questionnairre. The results showed that elderly with well knowledge were 31 respondents (52.2%) and positive attitude were 38 respondents (64.4%). The chi square test results showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge with the use of traditional medicine to reduce hypertension with p value 0.002<alpa 0.05. There was a significant correlation between elderly attitude with the use of traditional medicine to reduce hypertension with p value 0.004 <alpa 0.05. This result of study had implication to nursing that needed good knowledge and positive attitude for elderly so that can be use hypertension traditional medicine.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOTOL MINUM DENGAN STIKER BERKARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN CAIRAN PADA ANAK riamah riamah; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Anita Syarifah; Khasmayusi Khasmayusi
Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Volume 7 No 1 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jka.v7i1.3345

Children are very susceptible to large fluid losses, this is because children are susceptible to diseases, such as fever and diarrhea. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving drinking bottles with character stickers to preschool-aged children to meet the needs of fluids in children. Research design with quasi-experimental. This research was conducted with a sample of 30 people, 15 people in the intervention group and 15 people in the control group. The intervention group was given drinking bottles with character stickers while the control group was not given. The measurement tool is the amount of fluid intake every 24 hours in milliliters (ml). Data analysis using unpaired T test, obtained the amount of fluid intake after being given a drinking bottle with a post-test character sticker in the experimental group was 1290 ml, while the fluid intake in the control group was 896.67 ml. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the amount of fluid intake after being given a drink bottle with a sticker with a character between the experimental and control groups.

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