Mustofa, Tutur Ahsanil
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Ex-Terrorist Motivation in Reeducation Program: Case Study of Terrorism Convicts in Indonesia Nisa, Pia Khoirotun; Mustofa, Tutur Ahsanil; Albantani, Azkia Muharom; Syafri, Mohamad
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 10 NO. 1 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v10i1.35047

Abstract

AbstractTerrorism is one of the extraordinary crimes, creating terror based on ideological differences and misinterpreting religious teaching. This research focuses on how the re-education program for terrorist convicts is carried out and what are the factors that influence a person to be involved in criminal acts of terrorism. The research uses qualitative methods within the exploratory, investigative approach. The participants of the research are 36 terrorism convicts who are still serving their sentences. The research found that the re-education program given to terrorism convicts centered on strengthening ideology related to strong religious values and nationalism spirit. The ideological aspect is the main point in the re-education program, this is because the ideological aspect is more permanent and effective. The terrorists were still dominated by males and members of JAD (Jamaah Anshorut Daulah). The background of the individuals is also varied, ranging from uneducated to bachelor or higher, unemployed to civil servants. The convicts who join a terrorist group have different reasons. However, several reasons generally stated by convicts involved in terrorist groups are a strong belief in a particular ideology or religion, hatred of certain groups or ideologies, and the urge to make radical changes in society. In addition, convicts may also be affected by factors such as poverty, injustice, and discrimination they experienced. The research also unveils that the convicts have regret for their previous acts. Therefore, the re-education program's main role is to ensure the convicts are part of society once again.AbstrakTerorisme adalah salah satu kejahatan luar biasa yang menciptakan ketakutan berdasarkan perbedaan ideologi dan penafsiran yang salah terhadap ajaran agama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana program reedukasi terhadap terorisme dijalankan dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi seseorang untuk terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal terorisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif dan investigatif. Peserta penelitian adalah 36 narapidana terorisme yang masih menjalani hukuman mereka. Penelitian menemukan bahwa program reedukasi yang diberikan kepada narapidana terorisme berpusat pada penguatan ideologi terkait nilai agama dan semangat berbangsa yang kuat. Aspek ideologis menjadi poin utama dalam program reedukasi, hal tersebut dikarenakan aspek ideologis lebih bersifat permanen dan efektif. Teroris masih didominasi oleh laki-laki dan anggota JAD (Jamaah Anshorut Daulah). Latar belakang individu-individu ini juga beragam, mulai dari yang tidak berpendidikan hingga sarjana atau lebih tinggi, dari pengangguran hingga pegawai negeri. Narapidana yang bergabung dengan kelompok teroris memiliki alasan yang berbeda. Namun, beberapa alasan yang umumnya dinyatakan oleh narapidana yang terlibat dalam kelompok teroris adalah keyakinan kuat pada ideologi atau agama tertentu, kebencian terhadap kelompok atau ideologi tertentu, dan dorongan untuk membuat perubahan radikal dalam masyarakat. Selain itu, narapidana juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti kemiskinan, ketidakadilan, dan diskriminasi yang mereka alami. Penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa para narapidana menyesal atas tindakan mereka sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, program reedukasi menjalankan peran utamanya untuk memastikan para narapidana kembali menjadi bagian dari masyarakat.How to Cite: Nisa,P.K., Mustofa, T. A., Albantani, A.M., Syafri, M. (2023). Ex-Terrorist Motivation in Reeducation Program: Case Study of Terrorism Convicts in Indonesia. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 10(1), 69-86. doi:10.15408/tjems.v10i1.35047.
The Improvement of Religion Moderation for Terrorism Prisoner through Islamic Education and Education Character Sofyan, Ahmad; Lesmana, Johan Aristya; Mustofa, Tutur Ahsanil
Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/aj.v4i2.328

Abstract

This research focused on the Reeducation stage as the stage of re-loading knowledge about religious education, national education, and character education. The strategy of deradicalization must reach the target of restoration of terrorism prisoners with religious and national principles in accordance with the material provided in reeducation. This study used descriptive qualitative method by conducting in-depth observation on object and subject of the study as primary and secondary data sources. Technique of research analysis used theories and concepts relevant to strategic studies. namely; Strategy Theory, Counter Violent Extremism Concept, Deradicalization Concept, Islamic Education Concept, Character Education Concept, and Religious Moderation Concept. The result of the study on Increasing Religious Moderation among terrorism prisoner must use deradicalization strategy that embeded the values of Islamic Education and National Character Education. Nowadays, there are several agencies that carry out intervention programs including, BNPT, NGO, Religious Instructor, and Correctional Institution. However, the deradicalization program carried out by BNPT is more specific in increasing religious moderation. The strategy of deradicalization in terrorism prisoner in correctional institution through the segmentation of reeducation brought positive contribution to change the attitude of the terrorism prisoner. However, maximum service from the prison remained as the main strategy that is more leverage because the intervention is carried out directly and continuously. Factors that influence positively were the guardian of the military and the strategic policies of correctional institution in providing guidance to the military. The sincere service provided by the civil service as the closest person to the terrorism prisoner is an important factor to change the attitude to be more cooperation. Keywords: Education Character, Religion Moderation, Terrorism Prisoner