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Are Fatwas Visible on New Media? Dissemination of the Fatwas of the Indonesian Ulama Council on Instagram Mualimin; Oztunc, Mustafa; Isman, Aytekin; Yunaldi, Ari; Saliro, Sri Sudono; Widodo, Anton; Aziz, Nana Abdul
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i1.7879

Abstract

The emergence of new media has a considerable impact on religion, including religious authorities’ dissemination of religious information and fatwas. This article explored on how exposure to new media affects the dissemination of religious information. Specifically, this article aimed to analyze the dissemination of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) fatwa on Instagram. The article is a normative legal study of contemporary Islamic laws. Data has been collected by observing posts by the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) on Instagram from 2017 to 2023. The data was analyzed using content analysis methods with a socio-legal approach. This approach highlighted how fatwas work as legal norms disseminated, accepted, and interpreted by society on social media. This study found that from 2017 to 2023, there were 1093 content posted on the official Instagram account of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). However, of all the content, only 9.6% (105 posts) were related to fatwa. This study also found that the posted of fatwa content tends to be response-based rather than indeed programmed in a conceptualized and patterned way to build Islamic law literacy in the community. Based on these findings, it concluded that Instagram has yet to be used as a tool to build public fatwa literacy and a medium for disseminating Islamic law issued by the Indonesian Ulama Council has. The findings have significance as an academic reference for the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) and religious authority institutions in Indonesia in designing religious fatwa dissemination policies in response to the exposure of new media.
ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY AND INNOVATION CAPABILITY: ASSESSING THE IMPACT ON SMES PERFORMANCE IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA Prakasa, Yudha; Sujoko, Anang; Aziz, Nana Abdul; Muttaqin, Andhyka
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, UNTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.482 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jebik.v11i3.57368

Abstract

The new normal era during the COVID-19 pandemic has presented opportunities and challenges for SMEs. This study aimed to determine the effects of absorptive capacity and innovation capability on business performance. The research involved 189 creative SMEs owners in Malang City. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis used partial least squares using high-order construction. The results showed that absorptive capacity significantly affects business performance, and absorptive capacity significantly affects innovation capability. However, innovation capability had no significant effect on business performance. Innovation capability has also not been proven to influence Absorptive Capacity and Business Performance indirectly. The practical implication is that SMEs owners should develop the absorptive capacity to reach, assimilate, and acquire new knowledge to achieve better SMEs performance. Simultaneously, innovation capability does not automatically improve SMEs' performance. SMEs need extra effort to produce innovations that are rare, unique, and difficult to imitate to survive the new normal era.  JEL : D81, M13, O31.ABSTRAKEra new normal di masa pandemi COVID-19 menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan bagi UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh absorptive capacity dan innovation capability terhadap business performance. Penelitian ini melibatkan 189 pemilik UMKM kreatif di Kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data menggunakan partial least squares using high-order construction. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa absorptive capacity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap business performance, dan business performance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap innovation capability. Namun, innovation capability tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap business performance. Innovation capability juga belum terbukti mempengaruhi absorptive capacity dan business performance secara tidak langsung. Implikasi praktisnya, pemilik UMKM harus mengembangkan absorptive capacity untuk menjangkau, mengasimilasi, dan memperoleh pengetahuan baru untuk mencapai kinerja UMKM yang lebih baik. Secara bersamaan, innovation capability tidak secara otomatis meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. UMKM membutuhkan upaya ekstra untuk menghasilkan inovasi yang langka, unik, dan sulit ditiru untuk bertahan di era normal yang baru.Kata Kunci : absorptive capacity, innovation capability, business performance, SMEs, new normal.