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Effect of cognitive stimulation therapy in combination with other intervention modalities on cognitive ability in elderly with cognitive impairment: a quasi-experimental study Turana, Yuda; Sani, Tara Puspitarini; Prasetya, Virginia Geraldine Hanny; Suswanti, Ika; Konny, Lisye; Halim, Magdalena Surjaningsih; Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
Universa Medicina Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.13-19

Abstract

BackgroundCognitive stimulation therapy (CST) has been proven to be beneficial in improving cognition and quality of life in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia (MD). This study investigates the benefit of more frequent exclusively CST intervention compared to less-frequent CST-exercise combination on cognitive ability among elderly people with cognitive impairment. MethodsA quasi-experimental controlled study involving 22 subjects aged = 60 years with cognitive impairment. They were divided into three groups: group A (6 months, weekly CST + exercise sessions, n=13), Group B (3 months, twice-weekly CST-only sessions, n=5), group C (3 months, no intervention, n=4) as control. The Modified Mini Mental State Examination Indonesian Version was used for evaluating the cognitive ability of the elderly subjects. Data were analyzed using one-way Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests ResultsAll participants completed the study, the majority being female with mean age of 70.43 ± 6.97 years and differences in education level distribution across the three groups. The scores before and after the intervention showed a significant difference in the registration and construction domains (p<0.005). However, there was a greater improvement of the mean difference in cognitive scores in groups A and B compared to the control group, although the difference was not statistically significant (p >0.05). ConclusionA twice-weekly CST-only intervention and a once-a-week CST-exercise combination provide better cognitive improvement than no intervention (control). Therefore, elderly people with cognitive impairment should be encouraged to engage in physical activities, brain training, and group activities for promoting the brain’s ability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemeriksaan Skrining Kesehatan Rutin : Literature Review: Factors Affecting Routine Medical Check-up : Literature Review Konny, Lisye; Anhari Achadi; Hosea Hariono
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 8 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i8.3498

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit kronis merupakan salah satu penyumbang tertinggi kasus morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Pemeriksaan skirining kesehatan rutin merupakan salah satu cara terbaik untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya karena dapat dideteksi lebih cepat dan terobati lebih awal sebelum menimbulkan komplikasi. Sayangnya perilaku pemeriksaan skrining kesehatan rutin masih kurang popular terutama di daerah berkembang. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan seseorang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skrining kesehatan rutin. Metode: Telaah sistematik dilakukan pada situs pencarian EBSCOHost, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci yang telah ditentukan dengan periode waktu 2017-2023.Terdapat 227 literatur yang ditemukan dengan kata kunci tersebut dan terdapat 62 literatur yang terskrining. Enam belas literature yang sesuai kriterai inklusi dan dilakukan ekstrasi data. Hasil: Enam belas literatur berasal dari jurnal peer reviewed, 9 menggunakan metode potong lintang, 4 regresi logistic multiple, 1 menggunakan metode potong lintang dan regresi, 1 menggunakan metode T Test dan regresi, dan 1 penelitian kualitatif. Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skrining kesehatan adalah multifaktorial dan dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat.