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Phytochemical Profile of Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and Bruguiera cylindrica for Wood Identification Andianto; Wahyudi, Imam; Sari, Rita Kartika; Pari, Gustan; Prayogo, Yanico Hadi
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.884

Abstract

Identification of wood species that are difficult to distinguish from their anatomical structure can be done through phytochemical (extractive substance) profiling. This research aimed to analyze the phytochemical profile as a sorter for three species of mangrove wood from Indramayu and Cilacap Regencies, Indonesia, using the liquid chromatography-mass spectrum. The phytochemical markers of taxonomic were the dominant compounds only found in one wood species. The results showed that the three types of wood are dominated by phytochemicals dissolved in ethanol. The results of LCMS analysis of the ethanol extract showed that the phytochemical markers were triterpenoid, flavonoid, and fatty acyls glycoside groups for Rhizophora apiculata, steroid and naphthalene groups for Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and alkaloid as well as fatty amide group for Bruguiera cylindrica. The dominant compounds that characterize these can be used in sorting between mangrove wood species. Keywords: characterizer, compound, mangrove, phytochemicals
STRUKTUR ANATOMI ENAM JENIS KAYU ASAL PAPUA Andianto; R. Esa Pangersa Gusti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.3.249-260

Abstract

Anatomical properties is necessary for wood species identification. This paper observes anatomical properties of six wood species originated from Papua. Wood species studied include: ketapang (Terminalia complanata K. Schum.); pala hutan (Gymnacranthera paniculata (A.DC.) Warb.); bipa (Pterygota horsfieldii (R.Br.) Kosterm).; kelumpang (Sterculia shillinglawii F. Muell.); manggis/kandis (Pentaphalangium parviflorum); and lancat/lebani (Mastixiodendron pachyclados (K. Schum) Melch.). Anatomical properties were observed according to IAWA (International Association of Wood Anatomists) checklist. The anatomical main properties observed in ketapang wood were vestured pits, prismatic crystals in non-chambered axial parenchyma cells, and druses. Pala hutan main anatomical properties were the presence of tannin tubes and oil cells which were associated with axial parenchyma. Prismatic crystals in axial parenchyma cells, and rays of two distinct sizes were two main anatomical characteristics of bipa and kelumpang wood. Prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells was one of characteristics of manggis wood. Vestured pits and scanty paratracheal parenchyma were two main characteristics of lancat wood. For identification purposes, bipa wood could be distinguished by banded parenchyma; polygonal alternate pits; and prismatic crystals in nonchambered axial parenchyma cells. 
DAYA TAHAN ENAM JENIS KAYU ASAL PAPUA TERHADAP JAMUR PERUSAK Sihati Suprapti; Djarwanto; Andianto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.2.147-155

Abstract

The resistance of six wood species against eight strains of destroying fungi was studied. Six wood species of ketapang (Terminalia complanata K. Sch.), pala hutan (Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb.), bipa (Pterygota horsfieldii (R.Br.) Kosterm.), kelumpang (Sterculia shillinglawii), manggis (Pentaphalangium parviflorum) and lancat (Mastixiodendron pachyclados Melch.), wereobserved using Kolle-flask methods. Wood samplesof inner and outer parts of the log were prepared from each species. Results show that M. pachyclados is classified as resistant (class II), P. horsfieldii is moderately resistant (class III), while the other four species are not-resistant (class IV) against destroying fungi. The average weight loss of the inner part is lower than that of the outer part logs, then both groups are classified as not-resistant wood (class IV). The lowest decay resistance is obtained from outer part of G. paniculata exposed to Pycnoporus sanguineus, while the highest decay resistance is taken from outer part of M. pachyclados exposed to Tyromyces palustris. The fungal ability to decay wood from the highest to the lowest are P. sanguineus, Polyporus arcularius, Polyporus sp., T. palustris, Schizophyllum commune, Lentinus lepideus, Phlebia brevispora, Chaetomiumglobosum, respectively.
SIFAT FISIS DAN STABILISASI DIMENSI BEBERAPA JENIS BAMBU KOMERSIAL Barly; Agus Ismanto; Dominicus Martono; Abdurachman; Andianto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 30 No. 3 (2012): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2012.30.3.163-170

Abstract

This experiment aims to look into appropriate formulate which may improve physical properties and dimentional stability of bamboos to optimize their uses as construction materials. Results revealed that length of culm (stem), number of internodes, and internode length varied in accord with different bamboo species. Moisture content of bamboo varied depending on species, ie.bijan or ater (236.15%), mayan (181.52%), tali (117.32%), and hitam (111.83%). Likewise, bamboo density also varied, ie, tali (0.93), andong (0.88), mayan (0.83), bijan or ater (0,79), hitam (0.78), and betung (0.78). The density of bamboo decreases in cross-section moving, from the periphery, middle to inner part. Volumetric shrinkage varieds according to bamboo species, i.e. mayan (9.04%), betung (15.75%), andong (16.32%), and ater (38,45%). The bigbest ASE percentage (95.57%) occured at ater (LO), while the lowest (-144,92%) was of mayan (SCa). Bamboo that afford responses to ASE percentage value was arranged from the bighest, i.e. LO, PEG, SPA, B, A, C. The LO agent was absorbed the least by all bamboo species, followed in increasing order by PEG with the expection of hitam hamboo, Bamboo that absorbed the swell-resisting order by PEG with the least was the andong (14.22%) with LO, and the greatest inflicted by bitam (137,54%) with PEG, Almost all bamban species were able to absorb the entire swell-resisting agents in large amount. The retention of agents in dry bamboo was arranged in order from the bigbest to the Inwest, ie. PEG, LO, SCa, and SPo The highest to the lowest retentions were of consecutively hitam, ater, tutul, andang, mayan, and betung.
PERBANDINGAN CIRI ANATOMI KAYU DAN KULIT 3 JENIS PULAI (Alstonia sp.) Andianto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 29 No. 4 (2011): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2011.29.4.356-368

Abstract

Pulai (Alstonia sp.) belonging to the family Apocynaceae, produces latex which is frequently used as a traditional medicine. Various literatures on medicinal tree species frequently mention about it, but a description of the wood and bark anatomy of pulai up to the species level is hardly found. Anatomical structure of wood and bark of Alstonia scholaris, A. angustiloba and A. pneumatophora were observed on samples produced using a microtome. Dimensions of wood fiber and vessel cells also were measured. Observations showed that the three species of pulai wood can be distinguished from the differences in diameter and frequency of vessel cells, type and arrangement of parenchyma cells, width and composition of the ray cells. The bark of these species can be distinguisbed based on the form of sklereid cells and the presence of dilationed ray cells (widening ray cell).