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The Effectiveness of Rational-Emotive Behavior Group Counseling Cognitive Restructuring and Role-Playing Techniques to Reduce Bullying Behavior Noor Khalisah; Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto; Mungin Eddy Wibowo
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling April 2024
Publisher : Study Program of Guidance and Counselling, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/2862c657

Abstract

Bullying is a harmful behavior that intimidates and hurts other people. This research attempted to test the effectiveness of rational-emotive behavior group counseling with cognitive restructuring and role-playing techniques to reduce bullying behavior at one of the State Vocational Schools or SMK Negeri in Sampit. Experimental research with a two-factor Pre-test-Multiple post-test control design was employed in this investigation. Three groups were involved in the sampling process, each consisting of 8 tenth graders indicated to have high levels of bullying behavior. Students’ bullying behavior was measured using a bullying behavior scale based on Dupper's (2013) theory, consisting of 30 items measuring six bullying behaviors and being analyzed using the repeated mix ANOVA test. According to the findings, applying cognitive restructuring and role-playing techniques effectively reduced bullying behavior in students. It is recommended that counselors apply rational-emotive behavior group counseling with cognitive restructuring techniques and role-playing techniques to cope with students' bullying behavior.
Joseph Schacht and the Early Concept of Islamic Law Formation: A Study of Orientalist Perspectives Annisa Az Zahra; Gina Sabila; Khulda Azizah; Noor Khalisah; Muhammad Anshari; Anwar Hafidzi
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v2i3.827

Abstract

Joseph Schacht, a leading orientalist, is known for his analysis of Islamic law using historical and sociological approaches. In his view, Islamic law is not merely a set of directly revealed norms, but the result of a proc ess of historical development that is closely related to the social dynamics of Muslim society. Through extensive research, he argues that many hadith were composed or modified to support the development of Islamic law at particular times. In his view, the peak of the formation of Islamic law occurred during the time of Imam al-Shafi'i, who succeeded in systematizing the methodological framework of Islamic law. Some scholars consider his ideas to provide new insights into the development of Islamic law, while others consider his approach to be reductionist and ignores the spiritual and theological dimensions of Islamic law. Despite the controversy, Schacht's thought remains one of the important references in modern Islamic legal studies.