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Zalni, Artika
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Kondisi Ventilasi dan Kepadatan Hunian Terhadap Kejadian TBC di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Zalni, Artika; Khairani, Rahayu Tia; Barlian, Eri; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda; Ridha, Mhd.; Harun, Gustiayu Juita
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.4796

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi akibat penyakit infeksi. Faktor lingkungan rumah, seperti kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian, berperan penting dalam penularan TBC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian TBC di Kecamatan Lubuk Alung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 100 rumah tangga responden yang terdiri atas 50 rumah dengan penderita TBC dan 50 rumah tanpa penderita. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 62% rumah penderita TBC memiliki ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat dan 70% tergolong padat. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara ventilasi dengan kejadian TBC (p = 0,001) dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian TBC (p = 0,003). Kesimpulannya, ventilasi yang buruk dan kepadatan hunian yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko penularan TBC.
Mangrove dan Abrasi Pantai Kota Padang Rahman, Boby; Zalni, Artika; Vadila, Adisti; Kamal, Eni; Razak, Abdul; Prarikelan, Widya; Ridha, Mhd.
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coastal erosion poses a serious threat to the coastal areas of Padang City, West Sumatra. The role of mangroves as natural protectors of the coast from erosion and tidal flooding is increasingly being eroded due to land conversion and human activities. This study aims to examine the relationship between mangrove damage and the level of erosion in several coastal areas of Padang and to evaluate the mitigation efforts that have been carried out. The research methods used were field surveys, remote sensing with satellite imagery, and analysis of coastal geomorphological data using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). The results of the study showed an increase in erosion in areas experiencing mangrove degradation, while areas with dense mangroves tended to experience accretion. The decline in mangrove area and quality is exacerbated by the conversion of areas into fish ponds and coastal development activities. Erosion mitigation needs to be carried out through mangrove rehabilitation and a participatory approach involving the community to maintain the sustainability of the ecosystem and environmental resilience of the Padang City coast.
Co-Authors Abdul Razak boby rahman, boby Elsa Yuniarti Eni Kamal Eri Barlian Gustiayu Juita Harun Handayuni, Linda Khairani, Rahayu Tia Mhd Ridha Prarikelan, Widya Vadila, Adisti