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All Journal Medicinus : Jurnal Kedokteran Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Eldy
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TERKAIT PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (DIABETES MELITUS) Limanan, David; Tjahyanto, Teddy; Destianti , Erika; Makarau, Erick; Eldy
Jurnal Serina Abdimas Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jsa.v1i1.24539

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases, especially diabetes mellitus, are the main cause of death and disability globally. Data shows that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in people aged 15 years and over has increased from 6.9% to 10.9%. This increase is due to educational and knowledge inequalities, poor health behaviors such as smoking, drinking heavy alcohol, physical activity, and unhealthy eating patterns. The purpose of this service activity is to increase knowledge and transfer insights to participants regarding non-communicable diseases diabetes mellitus. Community service activities begin with a coordination meeting with the community service implementation team, the results of the meeting determine educational activities on knowledge about diabetes mellitus to be carried out on November 14, 2022, and before and after education a pretest and post-test is carried out with a Google form containing questions on respondent characteristics and basic knowledge about diabetes mellitus. The diabetes mellitus educational counseling activity was held on November 14, 2022, at 12.00-16.00 with a total of 140 participants, consisting of 38 men and 102 women. The results of the pretest average score were 62.30 and the posttest average score was 82.29, so there was an increase in the knowledge of participants who took part in educational activities by 32.09%. This activity can be carried out regularly so that participants can become agents of change both for themselves and the people around them, especially those related to diabetes mellitus. Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) terutama yang disebabkan penyakit diabetes melitus menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan secara global. Data menunjukan bahwa prevalensi diabetes mellitus pada penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas terjadi peningkatan dari 6,9% menjadi 10,9%. Peningkatan ini disebabkan ketidaksetaraan pendidikan dan pengetahuan, perilaku kesehatan yang kurang baik seperti merokok, minum alkohol berat, aktivitas fisik, dan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini menambah pengetahuan serta mentransfer wawasan kepada para peserta mengenai penyakit tidak menular diabetes melitus. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan rapat koordinasi dengan tim pelaksana pengabgdian, hasil rapat ditetapkan kegiatan edukasi pengetahuan mengenai diabetes melitus dilakukan pada tanggal 14 November 2022 serta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dilakukan pretest dan post-test dengan Google form yang berisi pertanyaan karekteristik responden dan pengetahuan dasar mengenai diabetes melitus. Kegiatan penyuluhan edukasi penyakit diabetes melitus dilaksanakan tanggal 14 November 2022 pukul 12.00-16.00 dengan total peserta kegiatan sebanyak 140 peserta, terdiri dari 38 laki-laki dan 102 perempuan dapat berlangsung sesuai rencana dan diselenggarakan dengan baik. Hasil nilai rata-rata prestest sebesar 62.30 dan nilai rata-rata posttest adalah 82.29, maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan edukasi sebesar 32,09%. Kegiatan ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin agar peserta dapat menjadi agen perubahan baik untuk dirinya dan juga orang-orang disekitarnya, terutama yang berkaitan dengan penyakit diabetes melitus
The Role of Dermatovenereology in the Diagnosis and Management of Bacterial Vaginosis: A Systematic Review Eldy; Amalia, Shania Rizky; Wardianti, Flora Asri; Sitanggang, Mega Rahmani; Hakiki, Nadhira Permata
Medicinus Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): October
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/med.v13i1.10784

Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a prevalent, recurrent cause of abnormal vaginal discharge with important sexual and reproductive health implications. Because symptoms overlap with candidiasis, trichomoniasis, cervicitis/STIs, and vulvar dermatoses, dermatovenereology services are central to accurate diagnosis and comprehensive care. Methods: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review searched PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus from inception to September 1, 2023, using controlled vocabulary and keywords related to BV, diagnostic modalities (Amsel, Nugent/Gram stain, microscopy, molecular assays), and dermatovenereology/sexual health services. Screening, full-text eligibility, and narrative synthesis were performed; risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Result: From 729 records, 8 studies were included after deduplication, screening, and eligibility assessment. Studies consistently highlighted the value of objective diagnosis particularly in recurrent, atypical, or post-treatment presentations. NAAT-based testing was used mainly in referral settings and facilitated concurrent STI testing. First-line antibiotics (metronidazole or clindamycin) achieved short-term response, but recurrence was common; suppressive intravaginal metronidazole and newer recurrence-prevention approaches (e.g., astodrimer gel, Lactin-V) reduced relapse in selected populations. Conclusions: Dermatovenereology-led pathways that integrate objective testing, careful differential diagnosis, STI screening, and counseling can improve diagnostic precision and reduce BV recurrence.
Co-Authors Amalia, Shania Rizky David Limanan Destianti , Erika Hakiki, Nadhira Permata Makarau, Erick Sitanggang, Mega Rahmani Tjahyanto, Teddy Wardianti, Flora Asri