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All Journal Nusantara: Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies Jurnal El-Thawalib Jurnal El-Thawalib
Guspidawati, Lenny
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Tafsir Maqāshidī atas Ayat-ayat Keluarga dan Relevansinya bagi Problematika Rumah Tangga Muslim Indonesia Guspidawati, Lenny; Islamil, Hidayatullah; Syarifandi, Sujai
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v21i2.38526

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis ayat-ayat keluarga dalam al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan tafsir maqāshidī dengan fokus pada relevansinya terhadap problematika rumah tangga Muslim Indonesia kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan tematik, penelitian ini menelusuri makna sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah serta konsep qiwāmah dan talak dalam kerangka maqāshid al-syarī‘ah yang berorientasi pada perlindungan jiwa, martabat, dan keturunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disharmoni keluarga di Indonesia tidak hanya bersumber dari persoalan personal, tetapi juga terkait dengan dinamika sosial-budaya, struktur patriarki, tekanan ekonomi, serta politik hukum yang belum sepenuhnya melindungi pihak rentan. Pembacaan interdisipliner—melibatkan gender studies, psikologi keluarga, sosiologi, dan antropologi—mengungkap bahwa tafsir literal terhadap qiwāmah sering melahirkan relasi kuasa yang timpang dan bahkan kekerasan domestik, sedangkan perceraian kerap mencerminkan ketimpangan struktural dalam akses keadilan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemaknaan ulang ayat-ayat keluarga melalui maqāshid agar lebih selaras dengan prinsip keadilan, kesalingan, dan kemaslahatan dalam konteks Indonesia. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya memperkaya studi tafsir, tetapi juga menawarkan kerangka etis-praktis bagi penguatan keluarga Muslim di tengah perubahan sosial yang cepat.
Marriage Agreement as an Effort to Realize a Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Family: Analysis Based on the Prophet's Hadith Guspidawati, Lenny; Husti, Ilyas; Sarifandi, Suja'i
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17969

Abstract

A marriage contract is an essential instrument for building a harmonious and just household, especially in modern society, which faces increasingly complex social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In Islamic tradition, the concept of agreement or conditions in marriage has been recognized through various hadiths of the Prophet, which emphasize the importance of fulfilling promises and the legality of conditions as long as they do not conflict with sharia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the concept of a marriage contract for realizing a family of sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, based on the Prophet's hadith as the primary normative basis. This study is a qualitative, library-based study using a normative-theological approach. Data sources include primary sources, such as significant hadith collections such as Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan Tirmidhi, and Musnad Ahmad, as well as secondary sources, including fiqh literature, academic journals, and related laws and regulations. Data collection techniques involved documentation and literature analysis, while data analysis used content analysis to interpret the textual and contextual meanings of relevant hadiths. The research results show that the Prophet's hadith strongly legitimizes a marriage contract, provided the stipulated conditions do not permit what is forbidden or prohibit what is permissible. This agreement can be a strategic tool for clarifying the rights and obligations of husband and wife, preventing conflict, and supporting the achievement of the goals of marriage characterized by tranquility, compassion, and mercy. Therefore, a marriage contract, from the perspective of the hadith, is not only valid under Islamic law but also a relevant mechanism for strengthening the unity of contemporary Muslim families.
Marriage Agreement as an Effort to Realize a Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Family: Analysis Based on the Prophet's Hadith Guspidawati, Lenny; Husti, Ilyas; Sarifandi, Suja'i
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17969

Abstract

A marriage contract is an essential instrument for building a harmonious and just household, especially in modern society, which faces increasingly complex social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In Islamic tradition, the concept of agreement or conditions in marriage has been recognized through various hadiths of the Prophet, which emphasize the importance of fulfilling promises and the legality of conditions as long as they do not conflict with sharia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the concept of a marriage contract for realizing a family of sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, based on the Prophet's hadith as the primary normative basis. This study is a qualitative, library-based study using a normative-theological approach. Data sources include primary sources, such as significant hadith collections such as Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan Tirmidhi, and Musnad Ahmad, as well as secondary sources, including fiqh literature, academic journals, and related laws and regulations. Data collection techniques involved documentation and literature analysis, while data analysis used content analysis to interpret the textual and contextual meanings of relevant hadiths. The research results show that the Prophet's hadith strongly legitimizes a marriage contract, provided the stipulated conditions do not permit what is forbidden or prohibit what is permissible. This agreement can be a strategic tool for clarifying the rights and obligations of husband and wife, preventing conflict, and supporting the achievement of the goals of marriage characterized by tranquility, compassion, and mercy. Therefore, a marriage contract, from the perspective of the hadith, is not only valid under Islamic law but also a relevant mechanism for strengthening the unity of contemporary Muslim families.
Co-Authors Husti, Ilyas Islamil, Hidayatullah Sarifandi, Suja'i Syarifandi, Sujai