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Tafsir Maqāshidī atas Ayat-ayat Keluarga dan Relevansinya bagi Problematika Rumah Tangga Muslim Indonesia Guspidawati, Lenny; Islamil, Hidayatullah; Syarifandi, Sujai
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v21i2.38526

Penelitian ini menganalisis ayat-ayat keluarga dalam al-Qur’an melalui pendekatan tafsir maqāshidī dengan fokus pada relevansinya terhadap problematika rumah tangga Muslim Indonesia kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan tematik, penelitian ini menelusuri makna sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah serta konsep qiwāmah dan talak dalam kerangka maqāshid al-syarī‘ah yang berorientasi pada perlindungan jiwa, martabat, dan keturunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disharmoni keluarga di Indonesia tidak hanya bersumber dari persoalan personal, tetapi juga terkait dengan dinamika sosial-budaya, struktur patriarki, tekanan ekonomi, serta politik hukum yang belum sepenuhnya melindungi pihak rentan. Pembacaan interdisipliner—melibatkan gender studies, psikologi keluarga, sosiologi, dan antropologi—mengungkap bahwa tafsir literal terhadap qiwāmah sering melahirkan relasi kuasa yang timpang dan bahkan kekerasan domestik, sedangkan perceraian kerap mencerminkan ketimpangan struktural dalam akses keadilan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemaknaan ulang ayat-ayat keluarga melalui maqāshid agar lebih selaras dengan prinsip keadilan, kesalingan, dan kemaslahatan dalam konteks Indonesia. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya memperkaya studi tafsir, tetapi juga menawarkan kerangka etis-praktis bagi penguatan keluarga Muslim di tengah perubahan sosial yang cepat.

Marriage Agreement as an Effort to Realize a Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Family: Analysis Based on the Prophet's Hadith Guspidawati, Lenny; Husti, Ilyas; Sarifandi, Suja'i
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17969

A marriage contract is an essential instrument for building a harmonious and just household, especially in modern society, which faces increasingly complex social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In Islamic tradition, the concept of agreement or conditions in marriage has been recognized through various hadiths of the Prophet, which emphasize the importance of fulfilling promises and the legality of conditions as long as they do not conflict with sharia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the concept of a marriage contract for realizing a family of sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, based on the Prophet's hadith as the primary normative basis. This study is a qualitative, library-based study using a normative-theological approach. Data sources include primary sources, such as significant hadith collections such as Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan Tirmidhi, and Musnad Ahmad, as well as secondary sources, including fiqh literature, academic journals, and related laws and regulations. Data collection techniques involved documentation and literature analysis, while data analysis used content analysis to interpret the textual and contextual meanings of relevant hadiths. The research results show that the Prophet's hadith strongly legitimizes a marriage contract, provided the stipulated conditions do not permit what is forbidden or prohibit what is permissible. This agreement can be a strategic tool for clarifying the rights and obligations of husband and wife, preventing conflict, and supporting the achievement of the goals of marriage characterized by tranquility, compassion, and mercy. Therefore, a marriage contract, from the perspective of the hadith, is not only valid under Islamic law but also a relevant mechanism for strengthening the unity of contemporary Muslim families.

Marriage Agreement as an Effort to Realize a Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Family: Analysis Based on the Prophet's Hadith Guspidawati, Lenny; Husti, Ilyas; Sarifandi, Suja'i
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 6, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i5.17969

A marriage contract is an essential instrument for building a harmonious and just household, especially in modern society, which faces increasingly complex social, economic, and cultural dynamics. In Islamic tradition, the concept of agreement or conditions in marriage has been recognized through various hadiths of the Prophet, which emphasize the importance of fulfilling promises and the legality of conditions as long as they do not conflict with sharia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the concept of a marriage contract for realizing a family of sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, based on the Prophet's hadith as the primary normative basis. This study is a qualitative, library-based study using a normative-theological approach. Data sources include primary sources, such as significant hadith collections such as Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan Tirmidhi, and Musnad Ahmad, as well as secondary sources, including fiqh literature, academic journals, and related laws and regulations. Data collection techniques involved documentation and literature analysis, while data analysis used content analysis to interpret the textual and contextual meanings of relevant hadiths. The research results show that the Prophet's hadith strongly legitimizes a marriage contract, provided the stipulated conditions do not permit what is forbidden or prohibit what is permissible. This agreement can be a strategic tool for clarifying the rights and obligations of husband and wife, preventing conflict, and supporting the achievement of the goals of marriage characterized by tranquility, compassion, and mercy. Therefore, a marriage contract, from the perspective of the hadith, is not only valid under Islamic law but also a relevant mechanism for strengthening the unity of contemporary Muslim families.

Analisis Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Al-ʿādah Muḥakkamah Terhadap Konsep Perjanjian Perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam Guspidawati, Lenny; Sayuti, Hendri
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Januari 2026
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v3i1.7862

A marriage contract is a legal instrument that formalizes an agreement between husband and wife regarding certain aspects of married life, particularly those related to property, rights, and obligations. Within the framework of Islamic law, this concept receives significant attention from the perspective of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah, as both serve as methodological foundations for interpreting and applying Sharia law in accordance with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. This article aims to analyze the concept of prenuptial agreements using an applied approach through qawāʿid fiqhiyyah to practical legal cases, as well as a conceptual and epistemological approach through uṣūl al-fiqh. Using descriptive qualitative methods and a literature review of classical sources such as al-Ashbāh wa al-Naẓāʾir by Imam al-Suyūṭī and al-Muwāfaqāt by Imam al-Shāṭibī, this study finds that prenuptial agreements have a valid Sharia basis as long as they do not conflict with the basic principles of Islamic law. Analysis based on legal principles such as al-ʿādah muḥakkamah (custom has legal force) shows the flexibility of Islamic law in accommodating socio-legal needs. From a fiqh perspective, this concept is in line with the objectives of Sharia in protecting property (ḥifẓ al-māl) and offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl). Therefore, prenuptial agreements are not only administrative tools, but also reflect the implementation of Sharia values in family life.

Reconstructing Marriage Agreements in Islamic Family Law: An Integrative Analysis of Fiqh, Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah, and Indonesian Positive Law Guspidawati, Lenny; Nelli, Jumni
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 33, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i2.38552

This study examines the reconstruction of the marriage agreement concept within Islamic family law by integrating classical–contemporary fiqh perspectives, the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and Indonesian positive law. Although marriage agreements have been widely discussed, previous studies tend to be fragmented and rarely combine these three analytical dimensions. Using a normative legal research method supported by conceptual, historical, and statutory approaches, this research finds that marriage agreements possess strong legitimacy within the Islamic legal tradition, grounded in the principles of al-maslahah, contractual stipulations (al-syurūṭ fī al-‘uqūd), and the inherent flexibility of mu‘āmalah. The maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah approach reveals that marriage agreements significantly contribute to the preservation of the five essential objectives of Islamic law: ḥifẓ al-māl, ḥifẓ al-nasl, ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-‘aql, and ḥifẓ al-dīn. In the context of Indonesian positive law, Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 expands the legal framework by allowing marriage agreements to be made after the marriage ceremony, reflecting a more progressive and responsive legal paradigm. This study concludes that an integrative reconstruction of marriage agreements can enhance stability, justice, and protection within Muslim families in Indonesia, and offers a substantial contribution to the development of family law reforms aligned with contemporary social dynamics

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