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Putri, Lasmi Anisa
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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REKONSTRUKSI EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM: INTEGRASI BAYANI, IRFANI, DAN BURHANI UNTUK RESILIENSI PENGETAHUAN DI ERA DIGITAL Putri, Lasmi Anisa; Efendi; Zalnur, Muhammad
Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
Publisher : UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jish.v10i1.28841

Abstract

Epistemologi sebagai fondasi filsafat yang menyelidiki esensi pengetahuan, memainkan peran vital dalam membentuk pemikiran manusia. Dalam konteks Islam, epistemologi tidak hanya sekadar analisis rasional, melainkan sintesis harmonis antara wahyu ilahi, akal budi, dan pengalaman spiritual. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi sumber-sumber pengetahuan utama seperti rasionalisme, empirisme, wahyu, dan otoritas; serta kriteria kebenaran yang meliputi korespondensi, koherensi, dan pragmatisme. Lebih lanjut, dibahas tiga corak pengetahuan Islam klasik yaitu bayani, irfani, dan burhani. Al-Quran dan Sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW ditekankan sebagai pondasi utama, yang tidak hanya memberikan petunjuk moral tetapi juga mendorong inovasi ilmiah di era digital. Kajian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif melalui riset pustaka (library research), menggunakan inferensi konten, interpretasi hermeneutik, dan sintesis komparatif terhadap sumber primer (kitab klasik Islam) dan sekunder (jurnal serta buku modern). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa epistemologi Islam bersifat komprehensif dan integratif, di mana wahyu menjadi kriteria utama yang melengkapi akal dan intuisi; ketiga corak pengetahuan saling melengkapi dalam hierarki holistik; serta kerangka ini relevan untuk mengatasi tantangan kontemporer seperti misinformasi digital dan krisis identitas pengetahuan. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk membangun pemahaman holistik yang menggabungkan tradisi Islam dengan dinamika modern, dengan harapan memperkaya diskursus akademik khususnya di bidang filsafat Islam. Untuk memperjelas fokus kajian ini, artikel secara eksplisit menempatkan kesenjangan riset pada minimnya model konseptual yang menghubungkan pola-pola epistemologis klasik (bayani, irfani, burhani) dengan mekanisme verifikasi pengetahuan di platform digital kontemporer. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini mengandalkan pendekatan kualitatif riset pustaka dengan unit analisis berupa teks klasik (pilihan bagian dari Ihyaʼ Ulumuddin, karya-karya Al-Jabiri, Ibnu Sīnā, dan Ibnu Rusyd) serta artikel akademik kontemporer tentang epistemologi Islam dan studi media digital; analisis dilakukan melalui tahapan kategorisasi tema, koding tematik, dan sintesis argumentatif untuk membangun proposisi teoretis. Kontribusi kebaruan artikel ini terletak pada perumusan proposisi integratif yang mengaitkan fungsi normative wahyu (bayani), pembuktian rasional (burhani), dan ketanggapan spiritual (irfani) dengan strategi verifikasi dan resiliensi epistemik di era misinformasi, sebuah sumbangan konseptual bagi diskursus filsafat Islam dan aplikasi pendidikan agama di ranah digital.
Synthesizing Islamic Educational Philosophy: From Al-Ghazali’s Tazkiyah Nafs to Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement in Indonesia’s Digital Era Putri, Lasmi Anisa; Samad, Duski; Firdaus, Firdaus
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss2.art25

Abstract

This article examines the urgent need for a holistic philosophy of Islamic education capable of responding to moral, intellectual, and social challenges in Indonesia’s digital era. It aims to construct an integrative educational framework by synthesizing classical Islamic educational thought with contemporary reformist approaches, focusing particularly on Al-Ghazali’s concept of tazkiyah nafs and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement methodology. Employing qualitative library research, the study analyzes primary philosophical texts and key secondary literature through thematic content analysis, comparative interpretation, and conceptual synthesis, allowing classical and modern perspectives to be read dialogically and contextualized within current educational realities. The findings demonstrate that each thinker contributes a distinct but complementary dimension: Al-Ghazali emphasizes spiritual purification and moral formation; Ibn Sina highlights systematic intellectual development; Ibn Rushd advances the harmony of reason and revelation; Ibn Khaldun situates education within social and civilizational dynamics; and Fazlur Rahman provides a methodological bridge for reinterpreting Islamic ethical principles in contemporary contexts. Their synthesis results in a holistic epistemological model integrating textual reasoning, rational inquiry, and spiritual intuition, grounded in the objectives of Islamic law. The discussion shows that this model offers practical implications for curriculum design, teacher roles, and ethical engagement with digital technology, including responses to radicalism, moral erosion, and artificial intelligence. The study concludes that a synthesized philosophy of Islamic education can serve as a viable foundation for revitalizing Islamic education in Indonesia, fostering spiritually grounded, intellectually critical, and socially responsible learners in the digital age
Bibliometric Mapping of Religious Moderation Research in Islamic Education and Metaverse Technologies (2020–2025) Putri, Lasmi Anisa; Kustati, Martin; Bashori, Bashori
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss2.art26

Abstract

This study examines research trends on religious moderation in Islamic education in relation to metaverse technology during the period 2020–2025, responding to the growing urgency of integrating wasathiyah values with emerging immersive digital environments. The primary objective is to map the intellectual structure, thematic evolution, and research gaps at the intersection of religious moderation, Islamic education, and metaverse-related technologies. Using a bibliometric approach, the study analyzed publications indexed in the Scopus database through keyword-based searches and processed the data with VOSviewer to generate co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The results reveal a steady increase in publications addressing religious moderation and Islamic education, while direct integration with metaverse concepts remains limited. Network and cluster analyses identify five major thematic clusters, including immersive learning technologies, religious moderation and tolerance, educational and socio-cultural contexts, supporting digital technologies and ethical challenges, and innovation and religious harmony. The findings indicate that although metaverse-related technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality are increasingly discussed in educational research, their application to fostering religious moderation in Islamic education is still fragmented and underexplored. This gap highlights weak interdisciplinary collaboration between education scholars and technology researchers. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that religious moderation in Islamic education is an expanding field with significant potential for integration with metaverse-based learning environments. The findings provide a comprehensive knowledge map and offer strategic insights for future research, policy development, and pedagogical innovation aimed at promoting tolerant, inclusive, and human-centered Islamic education in digital and immersive contexts.
Co-Authors Bashori Bashori Duski Samad EFENDI Firdaus Firdaus Martin Kustati Muhammad Zalnur