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All Journal El-Jughrafiyah : Jurnal Geografi dan Terapannya TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Munajar, Adhi
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Religion Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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Humanitarian Crisis In The Israel Palestine Conflict During The 2025 Escalation Munajar, Adhi; Eriza, Echa
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17778954

Abstract

This study aims to identify the main factors contributing to the escalation of the conflict in 2025, examine its impact on the humanitarian conditions of civilians, and assess the extent to which the international community’s response has been able to address the crisis. Additionally, this research seeks to provide an overview of changes in patterns of violence, forms of resistance, and indicators of human rights violations that emerged throughout 2025. Thus, this study is expected to contribute academically to the understanding of contemporary conflicts and to the formulation of humanitarian-based recommendations.The method used is qualitative with a library research approach, analyzing literature from international organizational reports, journal articles, recent news coverage, human rights documents, and academic studies related to the Palestine Israel conflict. The data were analyzed descriptively and interpretatively to capture the conflict dynamics, global actors’ responses, and ongoing humanitarian conditions. This approach allows researchers to view the broader context without relying on field observations, which are difficult to conduct in active conflict zones. The results show that 2025 is marked by increased military attacks, limited access to humanitarian aid, and a growing number of internally displaced persons. Human rights violations have worsened, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children and women. The international community still faces major challenges in providing meaningful intervention due to differing geopolitical interests. In conclusion, the Palestine Israel conflict in 2025 demonstrates the urgent need for humanitarian-based approaches to conflict resolution and a stronger role from international institutions to protect civilians and ensure fair humanitarian access.
Systematic Literature Review: Dinamika Penggunaan Lahan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi di Wilayah Pegunungan Almegi, Almegi; Munajar, Adhi; Rahmah, Rahmah
EL-JUGHRAFIYAH Vol 5, No 2 (2025): El-Jughrafiyah : August, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jej.v5i2.38183

Abstract

Pegunungan adalah ekosistem yang paling rapuh di dunia dengan topografi yang curam, tanah yang tipis dan iklim yang ekstrem, sehingga dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan pada ekosistem ini lebih parah dibanding perubahan pada ekosistem lainnya. Perubahan penggunaan lahan di pegunungan lebih banyak disebabkan oleh aktivitas antropogenik yang merusak akibat intensifikasi penggunaan lahan tidak berkelanjutan dan eksploitasi sumberdaya alam yang berlebihan. Tulisan ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman mengenai dinamika penggunaan lahan di wilayah pegunungan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dari jurnal bereputasi yaitu sciencedirect.com. Review dipandu oleh model PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Hasil SLR menunjukkan tren publikasi fokus pada degradasi lahan dan atau restorasi ekosistem, dan pengabaian lahan pertanian. Seluruh artikel menggunakan data-data berorientasi geografis, sehingga teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan atau Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) digunakan dalam tahapan pengumpulan, pengolahan dan analisis data. Metode kuantitatif digunakan pada sebagian besar artikel dan metode campuran (mix method) ditemukan dalam artikel dengan jumlah terbatas. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dinamika penggunaan lahan yang umum digunakan adalah kondisi geografi, akses lahan dan kondisi sosial-ekonomi. Faktor lain yang digunakan secara terbatas adalah kependudukan, kebijakan dan kondisi sosial-politik. Penelitian ke depan dapat diarahkan pada bahasan pemetaan atau identifikasi pengabaian lahan pertanian dan analisis faktor-faktor penyebabnya dengan pengembangan pada strategi pencegahan bertambahnya pengabaian lahan pertanian di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini juga terbatas dilakukan pada pegunungan di wilayah subtropis, terutama Cina sehingga belum ada perbandingan pengabaian lahan pertanian dengan wilayah pegunungan tropis.
LOCAL WISDOM IN LEARNING: A REVIEW OF LEARNING FORMS AND TECHNIQUES Erni, Sukma; Ernita, Mahdar; Munajar, Adhi; Nasution, Anisah; Selviani, Rini
TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Vol 05. No. 01 2026 (Maret)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/tsaqifa.v5i1.39510

Abstract

The article is based on the assumption that the current generation is increasingly distant from its own culture as a result of technological developments. By using the distribution of open google form questioners for teachers at the elementary to university levels, 53 teachers/lecturers were obtained who filled out. The data is mapped according to the existing theme to see teachers' innovations in designing the learning process by making local wisdom materials part of the learning process. The findings obtained are that teachers learn local wisdom by enriching, inserting and integrating with the material learned. The forms of wisdom used include teaching/taboos, culinary, traditions, carvings, medicines, crafts, games, folklore, batik, including measuring instruments. Through learning that adds local wisdom to the teaching material, teachers realize how important it is to remind students of the importance of local wisdom so that it is maintained from generation to generation.
Controlling the Environmental Crisis through the Local Wisdom Approach of Kampung Naga from an Islamic Perspective Munajar, Adhi; Rahmah, Rahmah
TSAQIFA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Isu-Isu Sosial Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Vol 05. No. 01 2026 (Maret)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/tsaqifa.v5i1.39638

Abstract

The environmental crisis caused by modernization and the exploitation of natural resources calls for alternative approaches to sustainable ecosystem management. One approach that has endured to this day is the local wisdom of indigenous communities. The Naga Traditional Village in Tasikmalaya, West Java, is an example of a community that has been able to maintain environmental balance through a cultural value system integrated with Islamic teachings. Traditions of taboos, Sundanese proverbs, and customary practices passed down through generations form the ethical foundation for maintaining a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and God. This study aims to analyze the forms of local wisdom of the Naga Village community in environmental management and to examine its integration with Islamic values in building ecological ethics and character education. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The data was obtained through a literature review, observations of community cultural practices, and an analysis of traditional values, Sundanese proverbs, and the spatial management system in place in Kampung Naga. The research findings indicate that the concept of pamali functions as a social and spiritual mechanism for preserving the ecosystem. The territorial zoning system, comprising sacred, clean, and unclean areas, along with customary rules regarding the use of forests and water sources, creates a pattern of sustainable environmental management. These values are reinforced by Islamic principles such as khalifah fil ardh, ihsan, and qana’ah, which emphasize human responsibility toward nature. These findings enrich the study of Islamic eco-theology by demonstrating that local wisdom can serve as a tangible form of religion-based environmental ethics integrated into community cultural practices. The local wisdom model of Kampung Naga can serve as a reference for the development of environment-based character education, community-based conservation policies, and contributions toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly quality education, climate action, and the protection of terrestrial ecosystems.
Co-Authors Almegi, Almegi Eriza, Echa Ernita, Mahdar Nasution, Anisah Rahmah Rahmah Selviani, Rini Sukma Erni