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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Dinamika Epidemiologi Multidrug Resistensi (Ampicilin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline) pada Kucing Domestik di Wilayah Kota Surabaya Timur Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia; Qurratu’ain, Seryna Hasna; Jalal, Ismul; Fardiansyah, Al; Isnaeni, Mutia; Mentari, Andi Oktaviana; Islam, Afif Fajrul; Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa; Widiasih, Dyah Ayu; Freshinta Jellia Wibisono
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avi.13.3.248-258

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance in pets, especially cats, has become a serious global health challenge. The irrational use of antibiotics, whether excessive or inappropriate, accelerates the emergence of resistant bacteria that can potentially spread to humans and the environment. This study aims to identify the presence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and analyze its resistance patterns in domestic cats in East Surabaya. A total of 35 rectal swab samples were collected from pet cats and tested at the Veterinary Public Health Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The samples were isolated using the selective MacConkey Agar medium and confirmed as Escherichia coli through Gram staining, biochemical tests, and antibiotic susceptibility testing. The results showed that 94.3% (33/35) of the samples contained Escherichia coli. Antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed resistance rates of 27% (9/33) to ampicillin, 24% (8/33) to streptomycin, and 12% (4/33) to tetracycline. Additionally, 9.1% (3/33) of the isolates were classified as multidrug resistance, showing resistance to all three antibiotics (AMP-TE-S). Other resistance patterns included AMP-S (6.1%) and TE-S (3.1%). The high resistance rate of Escherichia coli in domestic cats highlights the critical role of pets as potential reservoirs of resistant bacteria, which may impact human health through direct contact or environmental transmission. Therefore, raising awareness and educating pet owners and veterinary professionals on the prudent and responsible use of antibiotics is essential. The One Health approach, integrating human, animal, and environmental health, is a strategic measure to prevent the future spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Epidemiological Study of Otodectes cynotis Infestation in Pet Cats in Urban Areas (Case Study in Mataram City) Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia; Islamiah, Maratun; Sukri, Akhmad; Berliana, Erprinanda Galuh; Karina, Soca; Yansri, Alifianita Anake; Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa; Febriyanti, Sesa Puput; Nurul 'Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya; Lovela, Aprinda Ratna
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Februari, 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v9i1.25781

Abstract

Otodectes cynotis is a parasitic mite frequently identified in the external ear canal of cats, where it causes otitis externa and severe pruritus. Environmental conditions, hygiene standards, and animal management practices influence the prevalence of this mite. The present study aimed to assess the detection rate and prevalence of O. cynotis infestation in cats presented to veterinary clinics in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. A total of 63 cats from three clinics (A, B, and C) were examined between November and December 2024. Earwax samples were processed using the native method with a 10% KOH solution at the Parasitology and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mandalika University of Education. Microscopic examinations at 10× and 40× magnifications were conducted to identify O. cynotis based on morphological characteristics. Among the 63 cats examined, 22 (34.92%) were found to be infested. The prevalence rates were 40.74% at Clinic A, 29.17% at Clinic B, and 33.33% at Clinic C. These results demonstrate a moderate to high prevalence of O. cynotis among cats in Mataram City. Routine ear examinations, enhanced hygiene practices, and regular antiparasitic treatments are recommended to reduce infestation rates and improve feline ear health. Keywords: Otodectes cynotis, cats, prevalence, ear mite, Mataram City
Co-Authors Akhmad Sukri Berliana, Erprinanda Galuh Dyah Ayu Widiasih Fardiansyah, Al Febriyanti, Sesa Puput Islam, Afif Fajrul Islamiah, Maratun Isnaeni, Mutia Jalal, Ismul Karina, Soca Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Mentari, Andi Oktaviana Nurul 'Ilmi, Laily 'Ulya Qurratu’ain, Seryna Hasna Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Wibisono, Freshinta Jellia