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All Journal JEJAK Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara Mimbar Sekolah Dasar AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Bina Praja VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal Inovasi : Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Khazanah Intelektual INOVASI: Jurnal Politik dan Kebijakan
Ruhyana, Nugrahana Fitria
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Daerah Kab.Sumedang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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SUPPLY CHAIN AND VALUE ADDED OF JAVA PREANGER MANGLAYANG TIMUR ARABICA COFFEE Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana; Mardianis Mardianis; Herlina Roseline; Sekar Nur Wulandari
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v13i1.1932

Abstract

To improve the competitiveness and business efficiency of Java Preanger Arabica Coffee (JPAC) from Mount Manglayang Timur, Sumedang Regency, West Java, information is needed regarding the coffee products flow from upstream to downstream, along with the problems faced by each component of the supply chains, the added value of coffee processing, and follow-up plan to develop the JPAC Manglayang Timur business. This study aimed to answer those questions. The research used a mixed-method, a descriptive approach to describe the coffee supply chains and developing plans, and the Hayami method to analyze the coffee value-added. This study was conducted in Sumedang Regency, the production center of JPAC Manglayang Timur. The researcher collected data from interviews, observation, and Focus Group Discussions with resource persons selected by purposive and snowball methods. The results showed 2 (two) JPAC supply chain patterns based on market orientation, namely exports and domestics. Business actors consisted of farmers, farmer groups, large traders/wholesalers, processing industries, cafes or coffee shops, and household consumers. The issues faced by the business actors were the limitations of agro-input and processing equipment, and the lack of marketing integration among business actors. Specialty coffee processed from JPAC Manglayang Timur, specifically the wine processed, has higher value-added than natural, fully-washed, and honey processed coffee. The capacity of coffee farmers needs to be improved o produce specialty coffee that can compete globally through the support of government regulations and synergy between stakeholders from upstream to downstream so that JPAC can become a superior commodity for Sumedang Regency.Keywords: supply chain, value-added, Java Preanger Arabica Coffee, Mountain Manglayang TimurAbstrakDalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing dan efisiensi usaha Kopi Arabika Java Preanger (KAJP) asal Gunung Manglayang Timur Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat, diperlukan informasi mengenai aliran produk dari hulu hingga hilir, berikut permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh setiap pelaku dalam rantai pasok, nilai tambah dari pengolahan kopi, dan rencana selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan usaha KAJP Manglayang Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab berbagai permasalahan tersebut di atas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode campuran dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan rantai pasok dan rencana pengembangan usaha, serta metode Hayami digunakan untuk analisis nilai tambah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumedang sebagai sentra produksi KAJP Manglayang Timur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion dengan narasumber yang dipilih secara purposive dan snowball. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua pola rantai pasok KAJP berdasarkan orientasi pasarnya, yaitu ekspor dan domestik. Pelaku usaha terdiri dari petani, kelompok tani, pedagang besar, industri pengolahan, kafe atau kedai kopi, dan konsumen rumah tangga. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku usaha adalah keterbatasan agro input dan alat pengolahan, serta minimnya integrasi pemasaran antarpelaku usaha dalam rantai pasok. Kopi spesial yang diolah dari KAJP Manglayang Timur, khususnya yang diproses secara fermentasi, dapat memberikan nilai tambah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan proses pengolahan secara kering, basah, dan madu. Kapasitas petani kopi perlu terus ditingkatkan agar menghasilkan kopi spesial yang mampu bersaing di pasar global melalui dukungan regulasi pemerintah dan sinergi antar pemangku kepentingan dari hulu hingga hilir sehingga KAJP dapat menjadi komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Sumedang.Kata kunci: rantai pasok, nilai tambah, Kopi Arabika Java Preanger, Gunung Manglayang Timur
Analisis Kerentanan Usaha Mikro Kecil Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sumedang Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.405

Abstract

Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are most vulnerable to the Covid-19 pandemic. Many MSEs in Sumedang Regency are less adaptive when there are social restrictions so that their turnover decreases and some even close their businesses. A proper policy from the Sumedang Regency government is needed to overcome this problem, one of which is through a vulnerability analysis so that it can be seen which areas are most prone to the Covid-19 pandemic, especially from the socio-economic aspects related to MSEs. This study uses a spatial-based quantitative descriptive method with scoring techniques on each determining variable in the vulnerability analysis adopted from the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC). The data used is Potensi Desa (village potential) in 2018 and 2019 as well as some supporting data from related agencies. The results of the vulnerability analysis show that there is one sub-district with a very high level of vulnerability, namely Jatinangor District, due to the large number of MSEs and most of the livelihoods of its population from sectors affected by social restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic such as industry, trade and services. Efforts that can be made to increase resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic at the regional level are by increasing adaptive capacity, especially encouraging economic activity at the village level through increasing Villlage-owned enterprises (BUMDES) business units and business scale, expanding internet signal coverage, and encouraging the expansion of the goods delivery service network.
Strategi Penanganan Stunting di Kota Bandung Wiedy Yang Essa; Nurfindarti, Erti; Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 13 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.13.2021.15-28

Abstract

Despite being one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting in Bandung City is more than the World Health Organization (WHO) standard. Stunting is a threat to the quality of human development, also lowering economic productivity. A strategy to reduce and handle stunting is needed so that social and environmental aspects are essential to facilitate the policymaker. This study analyzes the stunting situation in Bandung City and then arranges villages based on the stunting risk index to get an operative recommendation. The quantitative method analysis uses climate change adaptation which includes hazard and vulnerability indicators. At the same time, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) forms the qualitative method with key persons to identify problems and formulate impressive strategies. The results showed that 14 villages have the highest risk of stunting in Bandung City, to be intervention priority. These villages have relatively high poverty, poor access to sanitation, and low adaptive capacity. Recommendations from this study are focused on regional development planning, increasing community participation, and multi-stakeholder cooperation through strengthening innovation, collaboration, and innovation.
Co-Authors Alam Masruri, Fahrul Ani Nur Aeni, Ani Nur Cahyono Cahyono Erti Nurfindarti Essa, Wiedy Yang Fahrul Alam Masruri Hadi Ferdiansyah Herlina Roseline Mardianis Mardianis Mardianis Mardianis Mardianis, Mardianis Nurfindarti, Erti Sekar Nur Wulandari Wiedy Yang Essa Wiedy Yang Essa Wiedy Yang Essa