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Effect of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure in Primary Schools on Studentsâ€™ Learning Outcomes Ruhyana, Nugrahana Fitria; Aeni, Ani Nur
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v6i1.15225

This research aims at revealing the effect of educational facilities and infrastructure in primary schools on studentsâ€™ learning outcomes. This was based on the Education Data Centre (Dapodik â€“ Data Pokok Pendidikan) of 2017/2018 Academic Year stating that high rates of damage to educational facilities and infrastructures, particularly classrooms, and less optimal studentsâ€™ learning outcomes indicated higher numbers of students who had repeated a grade (failing a grade). This research employed a quantitative method using the logistic regression as the data analysis technique. Dependent variable in this research was learning outcomes, while independent variables were classrooms, teacher toilets, student toilets, libraries, school based-management (SBM), and double shift. The research population were 599 primary schools in Sumedang District based on Dapodik 2017. The results indicated that there was an effect of educational facilities and infrastructure on studentsâ€™ learning outcomes, namely classrooms, MBS and double shift, while there was no effect of educational facilities and infrastructure on studentsâ€™ learning outcomes, namely libraries, teacher toilets, and student toilets.

Sociodemographic Factors Affecting Household Food Security In Sumedang Regency West Java Province Ruhyana, Nugrahana Fitria; Essa, Wiedy Yang; Mardianis, Mardianis
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Sumedang Regency is categorized as food security at the regional level based on the 2015 Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA), but at the household level, there are still cases of food insecurity. The problem faced is that the determinants of food security have not been identified based on household characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the sociodemographic factors that affect household food security in Sumedang Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with 690 household analysis units obtained from the 2015 Susenas data. Data were analyzed by the logistic regression method. Sociodemographic factors that affect household food security in Sumedang Regency in 2015 from the aspect of household head characteristics are education, age, and smoking habits. While from the aspect of a household is the number of household members, rural residence, and position in work as a farm laborer. Household food security in Sumedang Regency will be better if there is an increase in household income sources of farm laborers, increased economic activity in rural communities, and expansion of community education accessibility, optimization of family planning programs, and increased knowledge and awareness of healthy living behaviors by reducing smoking habits.

Analisis Penentuan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat Alam Masruri, Fahrul; Cahyono; Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2021): Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential leading sectors to be developed in Sumedang Regency. During the last 10 years, Sumedang's economy has been dominated by 3 main sectors. Of the three sectors and 14 other sectors, it is not yet known which one is the most superior and has the potential to be the main driving force of Sumedang's economy. This research method uses a sequential explanatory method, starting with LQ approach, Shift Share and overlay, then the results are followed by a qualitative approach by conducting a Focus Group Discussion with economic development stakeholders in Sumedang Regency. There are 11 sectors that are categorized as basic sectors, but there are only 2 sectors that are able to grow faster and have competitiveness compared to the same sector in West Java, namely the construction sector and the financial services sector and insurance. The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors are considered to have the potential to be the main driver of the Sumedang economy because it is a basic sector, has competitiveness, being a resistant sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, as a support for food security, a natural social safety net, and strengthening rural economic activity.

Opportunities of Using Information and Communication Technology in Reducing Poverty Ruhyana, Nugrahana Fitria; Essa, Wiedy Yang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25036

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is believed to improve the quality of human life, reduce inequality, and encourage the acceleration of poverty reduction. ICT can be developed as an alternative poverty alleviation program. The purpose of this study was to determine the opportunities of utilization of ICT in reducing poverty in Sumedang Regency and Bandung City. This study used quantitative methods with sources taken from National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data in 2018. The data was analyzed by the Probit Regression method. ICT variables consisted of the ownership of cellular phones, computer use, and internet access. The results of the econometric model indicate that ICT can reduce the likelihood of poverty after being controlled by other related variables such as age, gender, education level, number of household members, access to business credit, and employment status. The government is expected to synergize with stakeholders to improve public services integrated with poverty reduction through the use of ICT, educating the public with productive internet, and expanding the development of ICT infrastructure.

STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SUMEDANG DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana; Hadi Ferdiansyah
Khazanah Intelektual Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Khazanah Intelektual
Publisher : Balitbangda Provinsi Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37250/newkiki.v4i3.69

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused massive social restrictions so that many people's productive activities have been disrupted, which has led to increased poverty. To overcome this, the government is trying to channel a social safety net for the poor and near-poor. However, the distribution of social safety nets so far has not been fully targeted, thus reducing the effectiveness of these funds. This study aims to provide alternative policies for the Sumedang Regency Government in overcoming the problem of distributing social safety nets to make them more targeted. The method used is a problem solving approach based on literature studies. The fundamental problem with the ineffective social safety net is the inaccurate data on beneficiaries. It requires active community participation in data collection on the poor who deserve to receive a social safety net. Another policy that can be taken so that the beneficiaries do not increase is by providing a psychological effect in the form of labeling the social safety net recipient's house.

Studi Prioritas Lokus Penanganan Stunting Kabupaten Sumedang dengan Pendekatan Kajian Resiko Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana; Erti Nurfindarti; Wiedy Yang Essa
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 17 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v17i1.768

Sumedang Regency is one of the 100 national priority areas for handling stunting. The challenges are getting heavier with disasters caused by climate change such as floods and drought which have an impact on food shortages and public health problems. This study aims to find priority villages for handling stunting using a climate change adaptation approach, and to provide more detailed information on socio-economic and environmental conditions so that specific intervention are recommended in each priority area. The quantitative method used as an approach to analyze 277 villages in Sumedang District, it used the concept of climate change adaptation from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 2014 which includes hazard and vulnerability analysis. The analysis showed that there were 7 villages with the highest risk of stunting in Sumedang District. In general, these villages have a relatively high population, the water is non-potable, no proper sewage treatment, no temporary garbagedump, far from health facilities, lack of health workers, and do not have a development program such assanitation infrastructure and community empowerment facilities for housing environmental management. Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan satu dari 100 wilayah prioritas nasional dalam penanganan stunting. Tantangan semakin berat dengan banyaknya bencana yang disebabkan perubahan iklim, seperti banjir dan kekeringan sehingga berdampak pada kekurangan pangan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Lokasi prioritas penanganan stunting perlu memperhatikan aspek kewilayahan terkait lingkungan agar memudahkan pengambil kebijakan melakukan intervensi yang diperlukan dalam aspek sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan desa/kelurahan prioritas penanganan stunting menggunakan pendekatan risiko adaptasi perubahan iklim, dan memberikan informasi lebih detail mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan sehingga diperoleh rekomendasi intervensi spesifik di setiap wilayah prioritas. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis 270 desa dan 7 kelurahan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep adaptasi perubahan iklim dari Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 tahun 2014 yang meliputi analisis bahaya dan kerentanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 7 desa yang memiliki risiko kejadian stunting paling tinggi di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pada umumnya di desa-desa tersebut terdapat jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi, air tidak layak minum, belum memiliki saluran pembuangan limbah yang baik, belum ada tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan relatif jauh, tenaga kesehatan kurang, serta belum memiliki program pembangunan sarana prasarana sanitasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan perumahan.

Sociodemographic Factors Affecting Household Food Security In Sumedang Regency West Java Province Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana; Wiedy Yang Essa; Mardianis Mardianis
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Sumedang Regency is categorized as food security at the regional level based on the 2015 Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA), but at the household level, there are still cases of food insecurity. The problem faced is that the determinants of food security have not been identified based on household characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the sociodemographic factors that affect household food security in Sumedang Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with 690 household analysis units obtained from the 2015 Susenas data. Data were analyzed by the logistic regression method. Sociodemographic factors that affect household food security in Sumedang Regency in 2015 from the aspect of household head characteristics are education, age, and smoking habits. While from the aspect of a household is the number of household members, rural residence, and position in work as a farm laborer. Household food security in Sumedang Regency will be better if there is an increase in household income sources of farm laborers, increased economic activity in rural communities, and expansion of community education accessibility, optimization of family planning programs, and increased knowledge and awareness of healthy living behaviors by reducing smoking habits.

Analisis Penentuan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat Fahrul Alam Masruri; Cahyono; Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Coopetition: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Institut Manajemen Koperasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/coopetition.v12i1.283

The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential leading sectors to be developed in Sumedang Regency. During the last 10 years, Sumedang's economy has been dominated by 3 main sectors. Of the three sectors and 14 other sectors, it is not yet known which one is the most superior and has the potential to be the main driving force of Sumedang's economy. This research method uses a sequential explanatory method, starting with LQ approach, Shift Share and overlay, then the results are followed by a qualitative approach by conducting a Focus Group Discussion with economic development stakeholders in Sumedang Regency. There are 11 sectors that are categorized as basic sectors, but there are only 2 sectors that are able to grow faster and have competitiveness compared to the same sector in West Java, namely the construction sector and the financial services sector and insurance. The agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors are considered to have the potential to be the main driver of the Sumedang economy because it is a basic sector, has competitiveness, being a resistant sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, as a support for food security, a natural social safety net, and strengthening rural economic activity.

Analisis Kerentanan Usaha Mikro Kecil Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Sumedang Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Inovasi Vol 18 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INOVASI VOL. 18 NO. 2 OKTOBER 2021
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33626/inovasi.v18i2.405

Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) are most vulnerable to the Covid-19 pandemic. Many MSEs in Sumedang Regency are less adaptive when there are social restrictions so that their turnover decreases and some even close their businesses. A proper policy from the Sumedang Regency government is needed to overcome this problem, one of which is through a vulnerability analysis so that it can be seen which areas are most prone to the Covid-19 pandemic, especially from the socio-economic aspects related to MSEs. This study uses a spatial-based quantitative descriptive method with scoring techniques on each determining variable in the vulnerability analysis adopted from the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC). The data used is Potensi Desa (village potential) in 2018 and 2019 as well as some supporting data from related agencies. The results of the vulnerability analysis show that there is one sub-district with a very high level of vulnerability, namely Jatinangor District, due to the large number of MSEs and most of the livelihoods of its population from sectors affected by social restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic such as industry, trade and services. Efforts that can be made to increase resilience to the Covid-19 pandemic at the regional level are by increasing adaptive capacity, especially encouraging economic activity at the village level through increasing Villlage-owned enterprises (BUMDES) business units and business scale, expanding internet signal coverage, and encouraging the expansion of the goods delivery service network.

AKSESIBILITAS ANAK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana
Jurnal Ilmiah Visi Vol 13 No 2 (2018): VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal
Publisher : Direktorat Pembinaan Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta

The early age is a substantial period in human development. The long-term benefit from participating in the early childhood education programs is increasing opportunities for the children to complete their higher education in order to get the better welfare future. In Sumedang regency - the location of this study - the childrenâ€™s participations in joining the early childhood education programs had not been optimized yet. Approximately 47% of the children aged 4-6 years had not participated in the early childhood education programs yet. Thus, it was significant to seek out the factors influencing the childrenâ€™s accessibilities to participate in the early childhood education programs in Sumedang regency in order to find out the alternative policy to increase their accessibilities to participate in the early childhoodeducation programs. The research was conducted in 2017 using the quantitative method. The data were obtained from the â€œ2015 Susenasâ€ which involved 300 respondents. The data analysis was performed by using the logistic regression with the 12th version of STATA software. The findings showed that the childrenâ€™s accessibilities to participate in the early childhood education programs in Sumedang regency was determined by the educational background of the head of family, the marital status of the parents, the head of the familyâ€™s income, the number of the family members, and the childrenâ€™s domicile. Giving knowledge about the importance of early childhood education to the lower educational background parents and enlarging the early childhood schoolsâ€™ facilities and infrastructures especially in rural areas of Sumedang regency still needed to be improved in order to have better human resources in the future. References Abdulhak, I. (2003). Memposisikan pendidikan anak usia dini dalam sistem pendidikan nasional. Buletin PADU Jurnal Ilmiah Anak Dini Usia. Jakarta: Dir. PAUD, Dirjend. PLSP, Depdiknas. Apriana, R. (2009). 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