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Sociodemographic Factors Affecting Household Food Security In Sumedang Regency West Java Province Ruhyana, Nugrahana Fitria; Essa, Wiedy Yang; Mardianis, Mardianis
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol 6, No 1: January-June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Sumedang Regency is categorized as food security at the regional level based on the 2015 Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA), but at the household level, there are still cases of food insecurity. The problem faced is that the determinants of food security have not been identified based on household characteristics. The objective of this study was to determine the sociodemographic factors that affect household food security in Sumedang Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with 690 household analysis units obtained from the 2015 Susenas data. Data were analyzed by the logistic regression method. Sociodemographic factors that affect household food security in Sumedang Regency in 2015 from the aspect of household head characteristics are education, age, and smoking habits. While from the aspect of a household is the number of household members, rural residence, and position in work as a farm laborer. Household food security in Sumedang Regency will be better if there is an increase in household income sources of farm laborers, increased economic activity in rural communities, and expansion of community education accessibility, optimization of family planning programs, and increased knowledge and awareness of healthy living behaviors by reducing smoking habits.

KLASIFIKASI HARTA WARISAN SAAT BUJANGAN DAN SETELAH MENIKAH DI DESA SIBIRUANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU Mardianis, Mardianis
Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2: Desember 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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The shift in the role of wealth for men who are single and women who are still girls, which is a gender issue in society. So that Islamic inheritance law must also be able to accommodate the needs of the village community for laws that can provide justice for marriage in the present. Where there are differences in the calculation of the division in Islamic inheritance law. Where is the separation between the status of assets when married and assets when single. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to review Islamic law on the grouping of inherited assets when bachelors and after marriage in Sibiruang Village. The purpose of this study was to analyze the review of Islamic law on the grouping of inheritance when bachelors and after marriage in Sibiruang Village. This research is a type of field research (field research) with descriptive analysis method through data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the existing data is collected and analyzed through a review of Islamic law by referring to the arguments and opinions of experts. The results of this study show the conclusion that the distribution of inheritance during bachelors and marriage is muhdats in religion, there is not a single argument that defines this issue. The grouping of inherited assets is something that is qat'i from Allah SWT because the texts of the proposition are classified as verses of muhkam. The explanation for the distribution carried out in Sibiruang Village is to carry out ijtihad al-Istislahi, this is an inaccurate decision, because ijtihad al-Istislahi will be used in tasawur al-Mas'alah when the bayan's argument cannot provide an answer, while the case for inheritance very clear and obvious. A wife is never hindered from obtaining an inheritance and is never prevented from getting an inheritance, it's just that the wife's share can be reduced by 1/8 (hijab nuqhsan) due to the presence of her husband's child. If she does not have children from her husband, the stipulation is that the wife gets ¼ as well as sons and daughters

Membangun Transportasi Udara Era 5.0 di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Mardianis, Mardianis; Niru Anita Sinaga; Subhan Zein Sgn; , Budi Prayitno; Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2311

Society 5.0 was initiated by Japan, and inaugurated on January 21, 2019, made as a resolution to the Industrial Revolution 4.0, using modern-based science (Artificial Intelligence, Robots, Internet of Things) for human needs with the aim that humans can live comfortably, including in air transportation, initially focusing on human factors (pilots) began to shift the emphasis to the development of aviation technology. Therefore, it is interesting and necessary to examine how the readiness of laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach and uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. The results show that the existing laws and policies for building air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia are not ready. It is necessary to harmonize and synchronize laws and regulations and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia with global regulations and policies in the form of international agreements related to air transportation development in the 5.0 era in the world.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimumbasilicum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcusaureus Manurung, Kesaktian; Marpaung, Jon Kenedy; Harefa, Karnerius; Mardianis, Mardianis
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v8i1.2784

Basil (Ocimumbasilicum L.) is one of the natural plants that is easily obtained in Asia such as Indonesia which has medicinal properties. Basil leaves contain flavonoid compounds, tannins, saponins, and steroids/triterpenoids. These compounds are known to have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of basil leaves (Ocimumbasilicum L.) against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research is experimental. The test was carried out through several stages including material collection, preparation of simplicia, making ethanol extract of basil leaves, and testing the inhibitory power of basil leaves against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The ethanol extract of basil leaves was made by the maceration method using 96% ethanol and concentrated with a rotary evaporator to obtain a thick extract from basil leaves. Antibacterial activity was tested by the agar diffusion method using disc paper. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the ethanolic extract of basil leaves inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at concentrations of extracts of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% with inhibition zone diameters of 8. 31 mm, 9. 43 mm, respectively. 9. 73 mm, 9. 91 mm, and 11. 33 mm. The ethanol extract of basil leaves has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Membangun Transportasi Udara Era 5.0 di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan Lumban Gaol, Selamat; Mardianis, Mardianis; Niru Anita Sinaga; Subhan Zein Sgn; , Budi Prayitno; Anggraeni Rosliana Dewi
UNES Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v7i1.2311

Society 5.0 was initiated by Japan, and inaugurated on January 21, 2019, made as a resolution to the Industrial Revolution 4.0, using modern-based science (Artificial Intelligence, Robots, Internet of Things) for human needs with the aim that humans can live comfortably, including in air transportation, initially focusing on human factors (pilots) began to shift the emphasis to the development of aviation technology. Therefore, it is interesting and necessary to examine how the readiness of laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research using a statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach and uses secondary data obtained from primary and secondary legal sources related to laws and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia. The results show that the existing laws and policies for building air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia are not ready. It is necessary to harmonize and synchronize laws and regulations and policies to build air transportation in the 5.0 era in Indonesia with global regulations and policies in the form of international agreements related to air transportation development in the 5.0 era in the world.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI TEKNIK INDIVIDUAL DI SD NEGERI 01 BATU PAYUANG KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN Mardianis, Mardianis
Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Vol. 6. No 1, Jilid 2, Maret 2019
Publisher : FKIP UMSB

Observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan penulis terhadap guru-guru di SD Negeri 01 Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban diperoleh Guru menyajikan pembelajaran kurang optimal menggunakan media pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik pasif, sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran, dan rendahnya ketuntasan hasil belajar. Dari delapan orang guru, belum ada yang mengunakan media dalam pembelajaran secaca optimal. Terdapat beberapa penyebab diantaranya guru belum memberikan perhatian maksimal terhadap media pembelajaran. Masalah ini perlu diatasi dengan melaksanakan supervisi yakni supervisi teknik individual. Dilakukan penelitian untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pengunaan media pembelajaran melalui teknik supervisi individual di SD Negeri 01 Batu Payuang Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban. Tujuannya adalah mendeskripsikan data kemampuan guru mengunakan media pembelajaran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui teknik supervisi individual dan ketuntasan belajar siswa. Penelitian berupa Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas V (lima), dengan rancangan penelitian ini sebanyak dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembaran observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan nilai ketuntasan belajar siswa.Hasil penelitian diperoleh kemampuan guru mengunakan media pembelajaran setelah diberikan tindakan pada siklus I dengan nilai 70 (kriteria baik) dan pada siklus II nilai 90 (kriteria sangat baik). Hasil tindakan pada silkus II menunjukkan bahwa supervisi teknik individualmeningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengunakan media pembelajaran sebesar 20%. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 56% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 75%. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran, guru, supervisi teknik individual

KOLABORASI MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM KANCAH INTERNASIONAL:BERGURU ISLAM KE BARAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM DI INDONESIA Yuliani, Yuliani; Mardianis, Mardianis; Yuliarni, Yuliarni; Julhadi, Julhadi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.37875

This paper examines the international collaboration of Muhammadiyah in sending lecturers from Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKI) to Western universities as a strategy to improve the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia amidst globalization challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study explores the historical context and rationale behind the policy, as well as the contributions of alumni to curriculum reform, research, global networks, and religious diplomacy. The findings suggest that the policy aims to integrate knowledge and faith in line with Islam Berkemajuan (Progressive Islam). The study concludes that sending PTKI lecturers abroad is not Westernization but a strategic effort to integrate knowledge and faith. Recommendations include strengthening co-funding policies, integrating interdisciplinary knowledge, and establishing collaborative research centers to prevent brain drain.

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