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All Journal Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik
Muchlis Akuba
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Melampaui Lembaga Formal: Menjelaskan Kinerja Bumdes melalui Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Partisipasi, dan Kepatuhan Regulasi Rolis Lasido; Muchtar Ahmad; Alfiah Agussalim; Yakob Noho Nani; Muchlis Akuba
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v3i2.1762

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) have become an important instrument in promoting rural economic development in Indonesia by strengthening local economic potential and improving community welfare. Although BUMDes operate under relatively similar regulatory frameworks and institutional arrangements, their organizational performance varies considerably across regions. Previous studies have primarily emphasized managerial, financial, and entrepreneurial factors, while limited attention has been given to governance mechanisms that connect formal institutions with organizational performance. This study aims to analyze how accountability, transparency, community participation, and regulatory compliance influence the performance of BUMDes in Molosipat Village, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. A qualitative case study approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis involving village government officials, BUMDes managers, and community representatives. The findings reveal that governance functions as a mechanism linking formal institutional arrangements to organizational performance. Accountability strengthens organizational discipline and responsibility, transparency increases public trust, community participation encourages collective support and stakeholder involvement, while regulatory compliance promotes institutional stability and operational consistency. These governance mechanisms collectively enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of BUMDes management. The study concludes that organizational performance is determined not merely by the existence of formal institutions but by the quality of governance practices implemented within them. This research contributes to governance theory by demonstrating how governance mechanisms mediate the relationship between institutional structures and organizational outcomes in community-based public organizations.
Memahami Kompleksitas Tata Kelola dalam Pengawasan Keamanan Maritim: Analisis Enam Dimensi dari Polairud Polda Gorontalo Nur Fadli Umar; Yanti Aneta; Juriko Abdussamad; Yakob Noho Nani; Muchlis Akuba
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v3i2.1764

Abstract

This study examines the complexity of governance in maritime security surveillance conducted by the Gorontalo Regional Police's Water and Air Police (POLAIRUD). Maritime security surveillance involves multiple institutions with overlapping authorities, making effective coordination essential to address increasingly dynamic maritime threats. Drawing on Governance Complexity Theory, this study explores six dimensions shaping the maritime surveillance system: interdependence, actor diversity, uncertainty, dynamic interactions, network coordination, and adaptation and learning. A qualitative case study approach was employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving relevant stakeholders. The findings indicate that maritime surveillance operates within a complex governance environment where information, authority, and operational resources are distributed across multiple actors. The effectiveness of surveillance is influenced not only by organizational capacity but also by the ability to establish collaborative networks, manage uncertainty, share information efficiently, and adapt to evolving maritime conditions. Furthermore, successful maritime security governance depends on continuous communication, institutional flexibility, and collective learning among stakeholders to respond to emerging security challenges. The study demonstrates that maritime security governance is inherently relational and adaptive, requiring collaborative arrangements that extend beyond conventional hierarchical structures. These findings contribute to the development of governance complexity literature by providing empirical evidence from the Indonesian maritime security context and emphasizing the importance of network-based, adaptive, and integrated governance mechanisms in strengthening maritime surveillance and supporting sustainable maritime security management.
Co-Authors Alfiah Agussalim Juriko Abdussamad Muchtar Ahmad Nur Fadli Umar Rolis Lasido Yakob Noho Nani Yanti Aneta