Rustam Efendy Rasyid
Indonesian Language Education ,Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang,Indonesia

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Development of Descriptive Text Learning Materials Based on Local Wisdom for Seventh Grade Students of MTs Negeri 1 Manado Maria Ulfa Rusli; Rustam Efendy Rasyid; Aswadi Aswadi; Yusmah Yusmah; Usman M
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v9i2.9098

Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop descriptive text learning materials based on local wisdom for seventh grade students of MTs Negeri 1 Manado. To make the research more focused, the problem formulation is limited to three main issues: (1) what are the learning needs of descriptive texts in seventh grade at MTs Negeri 1 Manado; (2) what is the form and design of local wisdom–based learning materials in descriptive text learning; and (3) how effective is the implementation of local wisdom–based learning materials in descriptive text learning. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using Sugiyono’s model, which consists of ten steps, ranging from identifying potentials and problems to mass production. The research subjects included material experts, media experts, and seventh grade students. Data collection instruments consisted of questionnaires, tests, observations, and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the product. The results of the study show that: (1) the developed learning materials meet the eligibility criteria in terms of content, language, presentation, and graphics, categorized as very feasible; (2) the local wisdom–based learning materials of North Sulawesi attracted students’ learning interest and facilitated their understanding of the structure and linguistic features of descriptive texts; and (3) the effectiveness test results revealed an improvement in students’ ability to write descriptive texts, with N-gain values falling into the medium to high categories. This study concludes that local wisdom–based learning materials are effective in improving students’ descriptive writing skills while simultaneously instilling the values of local wisdom in learners.
The influence of giving rewards in increasing students' motivation and learning outcomes at SDN 256 Benteng Jati Arif Saputra; Ibrahim Manda; Sam Hermansyah; Jamaluddin Ahmad; Andi Sadapotto; Rustam Efendy Rasyid
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v9i2.9113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of applying the reward method in the form of achievement stars on the English learning motivation of fifth-grade students at SDN 256 Benteng Jati; (2) the effect of applying the reward method in the form of achievement stars on their English learning outcomes; and (3) the overall influence of the reward method on students’ motivation and learning outcomes. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using the Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The population consisted of 110 students of SDN 256 Benteng Jati, while the sample was the fifth-grade students divided into two classes: Class Va (11 students) as the experimental group and Class Vb (11 students) as the control group. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The findings reveal that the implementation of the reward method significantly affected the students’ motivation in learning English and also improved their learning outcomes. Thus, providing rewards in the form of achievement stars proved to be an effective strategy to enhance both learning motivation and achievement among fifth-grade students.