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Persepsi Masyarakat Miskin terhadap Pendidikan sebagai Alat Mobilitas Sosial Aulia Mumtaz Salsabila Anshori; Dewien Nabielah Agustin
Jurnal Perspektif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan, Universitas Negeri Pad
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/perspektif.v8i3.1307

Abstract

Pendidikan dianggap sebagai kunci utama dalam mengatasi kemiskinan dan mendorong mobilitas sosial. Namun, masyarakat miskin masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam mengakses pendidikan yang layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat miskin terhadap pendidikan sebagai sarana mobilitas sosial, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif, berdasarkan sumber dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat miskin menilai pendidikan penting untuk masa depan anak-anak mereka. Namun, ada pula yang meragukan manfaat pendidikan tinggi dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup. Hambatan utama mencakup kemiskinan struktural, rendahnya pendidikan orang tua, keterbatasan fasilitas, dan tekanan ekonomi keluarga. Program pemerintah seperti PKH dan KIP Kuliah sudah ada, tetapi belum merata pelaksanaannya.
Konstruksi Sosial Pemerintahan Desa Terhadap Pengembangan Ekonomi Kampung Turis Desa Licin, Kabupaten Banyuwangi Juliana Bulan Pertiwi; Rizky Trisna Putri; Dewien Nabielah Agustin
Jurnal Pariwisata dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Kajian Pariwisata & Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Destinasi Pariwisata ISI Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33153/ranataya.v2i1.7900

Abstract

The development of a tourist village in Licin Village demonstrates interesting social dynamics, as tourism growth is influenced not only by the potential of the Ijen Crater but also by how the community interprets and collectively builds an economic system. The minimal formal role of the village government in homestay management has led residents to build their own economic structure based on cooperation, equity, and solidarity. This social understanding is a crucial factor in the success of the tourism economy in Licin Village. This research used a qualitative method with Berger & Luckmann's social construction approach. Data analysis was conducted through three stages of social construction: externalization, objectivation, and internalization. The results indicate the formation of a social reality that develops through the community's social processes. First, the community constructs the tourism system as a joint venture that must be managed fairly and equitably. Second, work structures such as the homestay rotation system, role allocation, and village supervision become objective rules accepted as normal. Third, the values ​​of solidarity, income distribution, and service ethics are ultimately internalized as the identity of the tourism village residents. Thus, the social construction of the Licin Village community forms a community-based tourism management model capable of maintaining social harmony and village economic sustainability.  
Modal Sosial dan Resistensi Warga: Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Desa Sumput Menghadapi Dampak Industri Sohgipul Manan; Arief Sudrajat; Dewien Nabielah Agustin
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v9i1.4020

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan modal sosial dan manifestasi resistensi sehari-hari masyarakat Desa Sumput, Gresik, dalam menghadapi dampak eksternalitas industri. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan paradigma interpretif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap tokoh masyarakat, pedagang informal, dan pemuda desa. Hasil analisis interaktif menunjukkan bahwa warga mengaktivasi modal sosial berupa kepercayaan dan gotong royong sebagai instrumen substitutif untuk menambal kegagalan pembangunan infrastruktur serta jaring pengaman ekonomi. Selain itu, warga melakukan resistensi terselubung (infrapolitics) sebagai respons rasional atas ketimpangan relasi kuasa dengan korporasi. Studi ini berkontribusi memperkaya literatur sosiologi lingkungan mengenai agensi masyarakat akar rumput. Implikasinya menegaskan perlunya kebijakan pembangunan wilayah industri yang partisipatif, inklusif, dan berbasis keadilan ekologis.Kata kunci: Resistensi Warga, Strategi Adaptasi, Dampak Industri
Dialektika Fenomenologis dan Rasionalitas Bertahan Hidup: Memaknai Kemiskinan pada Keluarga Miskin di Semampir, Surabaya Dewien Nabielah Agustin; Rizky Trisna Putri; Juliana Bulan Pertiwi
Jurnal Salingka Nagari Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Salingka Nagari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jsn.v4i2.367

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the meaning of poverty from the perspective of poor families using a phenomenological approach. The government has defined poverty in various ways, using indicators from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other institutions. Seven key informants participated in this study, all of whom had at least ten years of experience as poor families in Semampir, Surabaya. This study found that poverty forces the poor in Semampir to survive because they have no other options. The analysis shows that their vulnerability and powerlessness enable poor families to engage in a phenomenological dialectic, enabling them to survive with existing resources and jobs to meet daily needs despite facing many limitations. Kinship and employment bridge the gap. Savings or setting aside income serve as a benchmark for rationalizing what they must do to meet family needs. And the results of the data analysis indicate that limitations in how they can and how to survive are a strong reason for the inability of poor families to manage their finances.
A Cooperative-Based Community Empowerment Model for Addressing Poverty in Surabaya Moch. Rafly Dwi Darmawan; Dewien Nabielah Agustin
SWATANTRA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/swatantra.23.2.109-116

Abstract

This study aims to examine a cooperative-based community empowerment model as a strategy for addressing poverty in Surabaya. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research explores how cooperatives can function as both economic and social institutions that empower impoverished communities through capacity building, access to capital, and the development of partnership networks. The findings reveal that the cooperative empowerment model is effective in improving members’ welfare, despite several challenges, including limited managerial capacity and uneven member participation. The study recommends strengthening the institutional capacity of cooperatives, enhancing community participation, and providing policy support and digital technology to ensure the sustainability of this empowerment model. This model is expected to serve as a sustainable solution for poverty reduction in Surabaya.