Fadhli Maulana Ihsan
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU

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ANALISIS KODIKOLOGI NASKAH MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN 20.227 M KOLEKSI KHASTARA: KHAZANAH PUSTAKA NASIONAL Ilham Abiyusuf; Fadhli Maulana Ihsan; Pakhrurrozi Rozi; Muhammad Fauzi Batubara; Lukmanul Hakim
JIQTA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir (JIQTA)
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/jiqta.v4i2.1507

Abstract

This article examines a Qur’anic manuscript from the KHASTARA Khazanah Pustaka Nasional collection, catalogued as manuscript number 20.227M, originally preserved at the Mpu Tantular Museum in East Java. The study applies a codicological approach to analyze the manuscript’s physical features, including storage conditions, cover, size, writing material, illumination, symbols, and the presence or absence of a colophon. This research is conducted because no previous study has specifically examined this manuscript. The findings show that the manuscript was written on daluang paper using a simplified tsulusi jawi script. Its neat text arrangement and framed layout around each surah reflect careful scribal craftsmanship, although natural deterioration is visible. The absence of a colophon leaves the scribe’s identity and production date unknown. Nevertheless, the manuscript’s characteristics indicate a connection to the Qur’anic manuscript tradition of East Java. This study contributes to understanding the historical, physical, and cultural significance of Qur’anic manuscripts in Indonesia.
RAHMAT LIL-‘ALAMIN DAN PERLAWANAN KEZALIMAN ATAS PALESTINA: ANALISIS PENDEKATAN MAQASHID QUR’AN Ilham Abiyusuf; Fadhli Maulana Ihsan; Pakhrurrozi Pakhrurrozi; Edi Hermanto
MAHABBAH: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): MAHABBAH : Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : MAHABBAH: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Dan Pemikiran Islam

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Abstract

This Article examines the concept of rahmatan lil-‘alamin in the Qur’an as an ethical foundation in responding to the humanitarian conflict in Palestine. Amid ongoing oppression, violence, and human rights violations, Qur’anic values such as compassion, justice, forgiveness, and respect for human dignity are often marginalized by political and power interests. The main problem addressed in this research is how the concept of rahmatan lil-‘alamin can be understood through a maqāṣid al-Qur’an approach and its relevance to the Palestine–Israel conflict. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research methods. The primary data consist of QS. Ali Imran [3]:159, Az-Zumar [39]:53, Al-Anbiya [21]:107, and Luqman [31]:18, analyzed through a maqāṣid al-Qur’an perspective with Ibn ‘Āshūr’s At-Taḥrīr wa At-Tanwīr as the main exegetical reference. Secondary data are drawn from academic journals, books, and international human rights reports. The findings indicate that these verses emphasize gentleness, consultation, forgiveness, hope in divine mercy, and the rejection of arrogance and violence in social relations. These values align with the principles of human rights protection, particularly for vulnerable groups such as women and children in Palestine. Therefore, rahmatan lil-‘alamin is not merely a theological concept but also carries social, cultural, and humanitarian implications as a foundation for establishing justice, peace, and human dignity in a prolonged conflict situation Palestine-Israel.
KONSEP I‘JAZ AL-QUR’AN MENURUT PEMIKIRAN MU‘TAZILAH Ilham Abiyusuf; Fadhli Maulana Ihsan; Pakhrurrozi; Fauzan Azima Syafiuddin
Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Makkah: Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

: This article discusses the theory of i‘jāz al-Qur’an (the inimitability of the Qur’an) and the critiques offered by Muslim scholars toward various interpretations of it. The Qur’an, as the eternal miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), possesses an unmatched uniqueness in terms of language, structure, and meaning. Throughout Islamic intellectual history, scholars have provided diverse explanations regarding the essence of this miraculous nature. Some emphasized the rhetorical beauty and linguistic structure of the Qur’an, while others focused on its profound meanings and universal truths. This study also examines criticisms of specific theories such as al-sarfah, proposed by certain Mu‘tazilite scholars, which are considered to diminish the true miraculous quality of the Qur’an. Using a qualitative, library-based analytical approach, this article concludes that the inimitability of the Qur’an lies in the perfect harmony of its eloquence, depth of meaning, and timeless truth.