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All Journal Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Nurul Ismi Lestari
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Integrating Mrs. Ruswo's Leadership Values into History Learning through a Contextual Approach Nurul Ismi Lestari; Dyah Kumalasari; Arfaton Arfaton; Mhd Asrian Syah; Muhamad Abdu
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v17i3.6493

Abstract

This study explores the leadership values of Mrs. Ruswo, a key figure in the March 1, 1949, General Offensive during Indonesia’s struggle for independence. It aims to examine how her leadership can be integrated into contextual history learning to support character education, particularly in developing students’ leadership qualities. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, data were gathered through literature review, semi-structured interviews with historians and educators, and field observations at relevant historical sites. The study focused on extracting leadership traits exemplified by Mrs. Ruswo and their pedagogical applications in secondary education. Findings reveal that Mrs. Ruswo demonstrated exceptional leadership through community mobilization, logistical support, and women's empowerment during the independence struggle. Her core leadership values include courage, social care, perseverance, vision, and empowerment. These values are aligned with the goals of character education and can serve as practical models in history teaching. Integrating Mrs. Ruswo’s leadership into history education through a contextual approach—such as reflective discussions, leadership projects, and field-based learning—enables students to relate historical content to real-life leadership challenges. This method fosters deeper engagement, critical thinking, and personal development. Educational implications highlight that incorporating local female figures like Mrs. Ruswo in curriculum design not only enriches historical understanding but also promotes inclusive and value-based education.
INTEGRASI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR SEJARAH DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA: ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Mhd Asrian Syah; Dyah Kumalasari; Nur Amelia Devi; Nurul Ismi Lestari
Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Vol 16 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/j.js.2026.v16.i1.p31-41

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi keterampilan berpikir sejarah dalam Kurikulum Merdeka serta implementasinya pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) di sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi terhadap dokumen Capaian Pembelajaran (CP) IPAS Fase B dan C serta wawancara mendalam dengan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur berpikir sejarah telah tercermin secara konseptual dalam CP melalui elemen kemampuan memahami perubahan dan keberlanjutan, kronologi peristiwa, serta nilai-nilai sosial dari pengalaman masa lalu. Namun, implementasinya di tingkat kelas masih bersifat parsial dan belum terintegrasi secara sistematis dalam seluruh komponen pembelajaran. Modul ajar, buku teks, dan LKPD cenderung menekankan hafalan fakta dibandingkan penalaran historis, sementara strategi berbasis proyek lokal dan wawancara keluarga menunjukkan potensi besar dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran temporal dan empati historis. Hambatan utama terletak pada keterbatasan pemahaman guru, kesiapan pedagogis, dan minimnya media pembelajaran kontekstual. Meskipun demikian, Kurikulum Merdeka menyediakan peluang strategis melalui fleksibilitas kurikulum, ruang Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila, serta kekayaan sejarah lokal untuk menguatkan keterampilan berpikir sejarah sejak dini.
Co-Authors Arfaton Arfaton Dyah Kumalasari Mhd Asrian Syah Muhamad Abdu Nur Amelia Devi