Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

Digital Transformation of Learning Media in Elementary Schools: A Shift from Physical Props to Augmented Reality Gunawan Gunawan; Ni Made Yeni Suranti; Imran Imran; Lovy Herayanti; Kurniawan Arizona; Fahmi Yahya
Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edisi September 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The transformation of learning media in elementary schools has undergone a significant evolution, moving from a reliance on physical props to the utilization of immersive technologies. This review article aims to analyze this paradigm shift, starting from the use of static visual media to the adoption of Augmented Reality (AR). Through a literature review of various recent studies, the analysis focuses on how interactive digital platforms and gamification act as a transitional bridge before reaching the stage of AR technology, which is capable of visualizing abstract concepts in real-time. The analysis reveals that the shift to AR does not only replace the role of physical props in terms of cost and space efficiency but also provides a superior impact on enhancing student engagement, reducing cognitive load, and fostering deeper conceptual understanding. This review concludes that digital transformation in elementary schools is a crucial step in creating an adaptive and futuristic learning environment for Generation Alpha.
Development Trends of E-Modules in Science Education for Fostering 21st-Century Skills: A Narrative Review Gunawan Gunawan; Lovy Herayanti; Muhammad Hilmy As Shiddiq
Indonesian Journal of STEM Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67434/ijse.v8i1.1933

Abstract

The post-pandemic integration of technology in education has accelerated the transformation of teaching materials from print to digital formats. This study aims to provide a narrative review of current trends in the development of electronic modules (E-Modules) in science education, specifically focusing on fostering 21st-century skills. By analyzing recent literature (2021–2025), this review identifies a shift from mere content digitalization to the creation of complex interactive media. Key findings indicate that: (1) Current E-Module development is dominated by the integration of active pedagogical models, particularly Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) approaches; (2) There is a distinctive trend of merging digital technology with local wisdom (Ethnoscience) to enhance learning relevance; and (3) The primary learning outcomes targeted are critical thinking, science literacy, and problem-solving skills. This review concludes that modern E-Modules no longer function solely as passive reading resources but as interactive learning environments that effectively bridge scientific conceptual understanding with future competency demands.