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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
I Nyoman Suartha
Laboratorium Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Sesetan, Gg. Markisa No.6, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, 80235
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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GROWTH OF COLLAGEN AND FIBROBLAST NETWORK IN DOGS WITH DERMATITIS POST ECOENZYME TREATMENT Kadek Ferdy Agastia Dwi Pratama; I Nyoman Suartha; I Ketut Berata; Luh Made Sudimartini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.32

Abstract

Alternative products have recently been growing rapidly in society, the existence of these products is also a way to support efforts to preserve the environment. Alternative products are often used as an alternative to disease therapy, as is the case with fermented products called ecoenzymes. The active ingredients contained in ecoenzymes have benefits as anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis, antipyretic, hypoglycemic, anti-gastric ulcer, spermicidal, anti-fungal, antibacterial, diuretic, antimalarial, antitumor, and immunomodulator. This study aims to determine the role of ecoenzymes in the development process of collagen and fibroblast tissue in dogs suffering from Atopic Dermatitis skin disease. In this study, 5 swimming female dogs were tested aged 4 months to 6 months, which were divided into 2 groups with 2 different concentrations. The first group with 3 dogs treated with ecoenzyme baths with a concentration of 10% were bathed twelve times every three days. The second group with 2 dogs treated with ecoenzyme bathing was bathed with 10% ecoenzyme three times every three days, then a week after that the exoenzyme level was reduced to 2% and bathed four times once a week. The administration of this coenzyme was in the form of a bath with water mixed with ecoenzym, then observations were made microscopically on collagen and fibroblast tissue. In this study it was concluded that coenzyme could be an effective alternative treatment for treating atopic dermatitis characterized by the density of collagen and fibroblast tissue for 5 weeks of ecoenzym administration by bathing.
CHRONIC BACTERIAL RHINITIS IN A DOMESTIC CAT Luh Putu Syamadina Pramesya Nareswari; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p04

Abstract

Rhinitis is one of the most common respiratory diseases in cats. Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa characterized by sneezing, serous to hemorrhagic discharge, and stridor breathing sounds. The purpose of writing this article is to obtain the definitive diagnose and the treatment from anamnesis, clinical symptoms, physical examination, and laboratory examination that were carried out to animal case. The animal case is a 2-year-old male domestic cat weighing 3.29 kg. The owner convey that her pet had been sneezing for 1 month containing yellowish-white discharge, lost voice, and rough breathing. A physical examination was carried out and it was found that the cat had a habit of sneezing, mucopurulent discharge from the nose, dried discharge from the nose, the cat often opened its mouth, stridor breathing sounds, and often meowed hoarsely or even without a sound. The examination was continued with a hematology examination with lymphocytosis results indicating inflammation. Cytology showed neutrophil infiltration in the cat's nasal discharge. Radiographic examination showed a mild bronchial pattern in the lungs. Culture of nasal discharge was positive for Staphylococcus spp. The cat was diagnosed with rhinitis and was treated with the antibiotic Doxycycline hyclate twice daily orally, anti-inflammatory Methylprednisolone once daily orally, mucolytic Bromhexine hcl once daily, and multivitamins once daily. On the 10th day after treatment, the cat was no longer sneezing, had no nasal discharge, and the cat's voice had returned to normal.
CHRONIC RHINITIS WITH BACTERIAL SECONDARY INFECTION IN A LOCAL CAT Arya Duta Adnyana; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p11

Abstract

Rhinitis is an upper respiratory tract disorder in cats that involves irritation and inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Cats suffering from rhinitis may exhibit various clinical signs, such as sneezing, coughing, fever, respiratory distress (either in the form of rapid or slow breathing), nasal discharge, hypersalivation, excessive tearing, and lymph node swelling. This article aims to identify the results of anamnesis, clinical signs, and supporting examination findings in a feline case to determine the diagnosis and evaluate the provided therapy. The case subject is a 6-year-old cat named Kumeng, weighing 3.4 kg, with a tabby coat and local breed. The cat has been experiencing symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing for the past five months. Physical examination revealed nasal discharge. Supporting examination findings, such as X-rays, showed no changes in the lower respiratory tract but nasal examination show increased opacity, and hematological results were normal. However, bacterial isolation from the nasal discharge identified the presence of four bacteria: Staphylococcus sp., Bacillus sp., Proteus sp., and Micrococcus sp. Cytological examination of the discharge also showed the presence of inflammatory neutrophil cells. The treatment provided included doxycycline hyclate at 10 mg/kg body weight q24h for 14 days, the anti-inflammatory methylprednisolone at 0.5 mg/kg body weight q24h for 7 days, the mucolytic bromhexine HCl at 1 mg/kg body weight q24h, and a multivitamin tablet q24h. On the 14th day after treatment, the frequency of sneezing in the cat was reduced, and the nasal discharge became more watery and clear.
SARCOPTES SCABIEI INFECTION IN POMERANIA MIXED DOG Ni Komang Wijayani; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p04

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei which is zoonotic. This case report aims to add information about scabiosis cases and treatments that can be done on dogs. Examination of a Pomeranian crossbreed dog named Putri, a 6-year-old female weighing 3 kg, has been experiencing itching since 3 months ago. Physical examination showed alopecia almost all over the body, severe hyperkeratosis on the left ear and crusting on the cranial extremities dexter and sinister, head area and neck area. Superficial skin scraping and deep skin scraping examination found Sarcoptes scabiei mites while hematology examination showed hypochromic microcytic anemia. Based on a series of examinations that have been carried out, the disease was diagnosed as suffering from Scabies infection. The therapy given was ivermectin 1% given as much as 0.1 ml SC, Chlorpheniramine maleate given as much as ¼ tablet PO BID for 5 days, fish oil and vitamin PO SID for 16 days and the dog was bathed 2 times a week with Sebasol shampoo. Evaluation of therapy on the 16th day showed good development marked by the dog experiencing a decrease in the frequency of pruritus, lesions such as crusts and hyperkeratosis on the body had disappeared. Alopecia decreased marked by hair growth in areas experiencing alopecia.
CHRONIC RHINITIS INDUCED BY BACTERIAL INFECTION IN A CAT Nevi; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p05

Abstract

Rhinitis is a respiratory disease that causes inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This article aims to identify the results of anamnesis, clinical symptoms, and supporting examination results in a cat case to determine the diagnosis and evaluate the provided therapy. The case subject is a pet cat named Putih, female, 1 year old, weighing 3 kg, came with complaints of a runny nose and sneezing that had lasted for approximately 1 month. On physical examination, mucopurulent discharge was seen in both noses, ulcers in the mouth, and sneezing. In supporting examinations such as routine hematological, radiography, calicivirus test kit, cell cytology, and bacterial culture were carried out. The results of the bacterial culture showed the presence of Streptococcus sp. bacteria. The case cat was diagnosed with rhinitis caused by Streptococcus sp. bacterial infection with a fausta prognosis. Treatment was carried out by administering antibiotics doxycycline (5 mg/kg, twice a day PO), meloxicam (0.1 mg/kg, once a day PO), antihistamine chlorphenamine maleate (2 mg/cat, once a day PO), and vitamin B complex (once a day PO). Two weeks after therapy, the cat began to improve, indicated by the absence of any more runny nose, no more sneezing, and the ulcers began to improve. During therapy, the cat must be supervised by the owner, so that the condition can always be controlled
RHINITIS ACCOMPANIED BY BILATERAL CONJUNCTIVITIS IN LOCAL CATS I Nyoman Widya Putra Adnyana; I Gede Soma; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p07

Abstract

Although cats are highly popular pets due to their high reproductive rates and good adaptability, many cat owners still neglect the necessary care for their pets, which can lead to the development of diseases. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly examine and correctly identify the diseases in cats so that appropriate treatment can be administered. The case involves a male cat named Lusi, aged 3 months, weighing 0.8 kg, a local breed with black and white fur, who has been reported to have sneezing and eye problems. A thorough physical examination was carried out, including pre-presence status and clinical assessment, focusing on the eyes and respiratory organs. Laboratory tests conducted included routine hematology, cytology of nasal and eye swabs, X-ray, Fluorescein Stain test, tonometry, and Rapid Antigen Test (Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus). Clinical examination results showed mucopurulent discharge from the nose and both eyes, with conjunctival swelling and redness. Laboratory hematology results indicated anemia and leukocytosis, while cytological examination of the nasal and eye swabs revealed inflammatory neutrophil cells and bacteria. Fluorescein test, tonometry, and X-ray of the head and thoracic cavities were normal, and the antigen tests (Feline Calicivirus and Feline Herpesvirus) returned negative results. The cat was diagnosed with rhinitis accompanied by conjunctivitis with a favorable prognosis. This was supported by the anamnesis, clinical examination, and other supporting tests. The case was treated with antibiotics for seven days, resulting in improvement as the discharge and sneezing resolved. Owners are advised to pay more attention to maintaining a clean and healthy environment for their cats, as damp or dirty environments can foster the growth of bacteria and viruses that cause upper respiratory infections.
HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF LYMPHOCYTES, MONOCYTES IN DOGS WITH DERMATITIS PRE AND POST THERAPY Made Ananda Giri Tanaya; Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Nyoman Suartha; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; I Made Kardena
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p22

Abstract

A study was conducted to analyse the histological structure of lymphocytes and monocytes in dogs with dermatitis before and after therapy. Dermatitis is skin inflammation that can be caused by bacterial infections, allergies, or environmental factors. This study used 20 dogs with dermatitis that were given a combination of antiparasitic, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and antihistamine therapy. Blood samples were taken before and after therapy to be analysed using Morphology of Edge Blood (MDT) staining to observe changes in the histological structure of lymphocyte and monocyte cells. The results showed: before therapy, lymphocytes and monocytes experienced more necrosis (P<0.05) histological structure changes such as pycnosis, karyorexis, and karyolysis. After therapy, there was a decrease in the number of cells that experienced necrosis in lymphocytes, from 8.45 ± 2.08% to 6.85 ± 1.75%. Whereas in monocytes, there was a decrease in the number (P<0.05) of necrotised cells at post- therapy, from 27.5±19.4% to 13.5±10.3%. The conclusion of this study is that the histological structure of lymphocytes and monocytes that experience necrosis is less than cells that do not necrose. The histological structure of the cells showed a lot more normal. The combination therapy used proved effective in improving the structure of lymphocytes and monocytes.
TREATMENT OF SCABIES ACCOMPANIED BY BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA IN MIX CAT Lola Yolanda Br Barus; Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p02

Abstract

Scabies is a dermatological condition caused by the parasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. Infection with Sarcoptes scabiei induces severe pruritus, which can lead to alopecia and skin lesions. This disease is often accompanied by secondary infections, as the compromised immune response in affected individuals increases their susceptibility to opportunistic pathogens. Prompt and appropriate treatment is therefore essential to ensure a favorable prognosis. A 2.5-year-old mixed-breed female cat named Mimi, weighing 2.3 kg, presented with clinical signs of pruritus, sneezing, and nasal discharge from both nostrils, persisting for one month prior to examination. A physical examination revealed alopecia on the ear and neck regions, crusting on the ears and frontal area, mucous nasal discharge, and pale oral mucosa. Deep skin scraping of the alopecic and crusted areas identified the presence of Sarcoptes scabiei mites. Further radiographic evaluation revealed an alveolar pattern in the lungs. Additionally, microbiological analysis of the nasal discharge confirmed the presence of Streptococcus sp. A complete blood count indicated leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, and granulocytosis. Based on these findings, the cat was diagnosed with scabies complicated by bacterial pneumonia, with a favorable prognosis. The treatment regimen included scabies therapy with an ivermectin injection at a dose of 0.03 mL and diphenhydramine HCl at a dose of 0.3 mL, both administered subcutaneously. Antibiotic therapy consisted of amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid (25 mg formulation), dosed at 62.5 mg (1 mL) per administration, given orally twice daily for 10 days. Anti-inflammatory treatment included methylprednisolone (4 mg formulation), dosed at 2 mg per 2–6 kg body weight, administered orally once daily for seven days. Supportive therapy comprised Sangobion syrup and fish oil to promote erythropoiesis and enhance hair regrowth. After seven days of treatment, the nasal discharge was absent, and sneezing episodes were significantly reduced. Progressive hair regrowth and weight gain were observed, with marked improvement continuing up to day 100.
ANTIBODI TITER LEVELS IN LOCAL DOGS FOLLOWING RABIES VACCINATION IN PENARUNGAN VILLAGE, MENGWI DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY Petra Rahmitha Sava Setyanto; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p06

Abstract

Rabies is caused by a virus from the genus Lyssavirus, which belongs to the Rhabdovirus family. In Badung Regency, 13 cases of rabies in dogs were confirmed in 2015, with 8 positive cases reported in Mengwi District. This study aims to measure the antibody titer against the rabies virus in local dogs that had been vaccinated in Penarungan Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency, seven months after vaccination. The method used in this study was antibody titer testing through the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Samples were selected based on inclusion criteria and were collected from Banjar Blungbang, Banjar Cemenggon, Banjar Guming, Banjar Umopoh, and Banjar Bantas. A total of 16 blood samples from local dogs were collected using the venipuncture technique. The results of the study using the ELISA test showed that 12 samples were seropositive, with an average titer value of 0.9 IU/mL, while 4 samples were seronegative, with an average titer value of 0.4 IU/mL. The percentage of seropositive antibody titers in local dogs in Penarungan Village seven months after rabies vaccination was 75%, while the percentage of seronegative antibody titers was 25%. Therefore, booster rabies vaccinations are necessary for dogs with seronegative antibody titers.
SUBACUTE OTITIS EXTERNA IN CATS CAUSED BY OTODECTES CYNOTIS INFESTATION WITH BACTERIAL INFECTIONS I Ketut Teguh Arinata; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2025 Vol. 17 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i02.p28

Abstract

Otitis is the most common cases that found in companion animal practitioners. Otitis defined as an inflammation that occurs in the ear canal that can be classified based on the location of the inflammation. Otitis externa is a term used for otitis that occurs in the ear canal, specifically outside the tympanic membrane. This disease can be caused by fungal, parasitic and bacterial infections. The main aim of this article is described the treatment of otitis externa in cats with mixed-infection by parasitic and bacterial infection. An intact female domestic cat ages seven months old, has had frequently shaking its head and scratching its ears for the past 3 weeks. On physical examination, dark cerumen was found on the right ear, and purulent lesions founded on the left ear and left forelimb paw. Laboratory examinations using swabbed on the ear canals that shows parasitic infections. Furthermore, from cytology was found inflammation cells and coccus-shaped bacteria on left ear, while rod-shaped bacteria on left forelimb paw. The isolation and identification of bacteria indicated the presence of secondary infections by Staphylococcus spp found on the ears. The cat was diagnosed with otitis externa with a good prognosis. The therapy carried out was by administration antibiotic namely Co-amoxiclav (Claneksi®) in the form syrup for 10 days, antiparasitic ear drops namely Ivermectin 0,02% (Vet-Otic®) for 7 days and anti-inflammatory drugs with methylprednisolone acetate tablet orally for 3 days. Evaluation of therapy conducted after 10 days of drugs administration that show an improvement of the cat’s health as indicated by the absence of head shaking and unseen of excessive cerumen, as well as a gradual decrease in the level of pruritus, and owners are advised to keep the cat's ears and environment clean, not allowing the cat to roam free
Co-Authors Arya Duta Adnyana I Gede Soma I Ketut Berata I Ketut Teguh Arinata I Made Kardena I Nyoman Widya Putra Adnyana I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Kadek Ferdy Agastia Dwi Pratama Lola Yolanda Br Barus Luh Made Sudimartini Luh Putu Syamadina Pramesya Nareswari Made Ananda Giri Tanaya Nevi Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Komang Wijayani Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Petra Rahmitha Sava Setyanto Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Devi Jayanti Serli Rohayu Sri Kayati Widyastuti Valerie Xylia Tay