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COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO RABIESIN IN THE BANJAR PEKANDELAN, BEDULU VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY I Gede Arya Bayu Mahendra; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.85

Rabies is known as Lyssa, hygrophobia or also mad dog disease which is caused by a virus from the genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae which is acute and attacks the central nervous system. Rabies eradication does not only depend on the problem of dogs or other rabies-transmitting animals, but also involves human problems. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about Rabies Disease in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. There are 64 household heads in Banjar Pekandelan and 13 families who keep dogs. The design of this research is observational. The number of respondents in this study were all families who kept dogs in Banjar Pekandelan. Research data collection was carried out by interviewing the dog owner's family using a questionnaire. The data obtained from interviews regarding the knowledge and attitude aspects of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and displayed in table form. From the research results, it was found that the community already ewell understood about rabies. While the attitude of the community is worth, which means that the community has a positive attitude in dealing with rabies in dogs. It can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude of the community in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village towards rabies is high and positive in dealing with rabies. So that it makes it easier to carry out the prevention and control of rabies there

THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS OF BIOSECURITY POST OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE EPIDEMIC IN MEDAHAN VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI I Made Adi Brahmantika; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p05

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease caused by viruses of the genus Aphthovirus and prevention can be done by applying biosecurity principles. Biosecurity has three important components, namely isolation, traffic control and sanitation. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak in Medahan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The design of this research was observational by interviewing 54 cattle and pig farmers conducted from November to December 2023 using a questionnaire containing 20 questions. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and presented in the form of tables/diagrams. To determine the relationship between age, breeder's main occupation, education, and number of livestock with the breeder's level of knowledge, Chi-Square analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 for Windows. The research results showed that breeders in Medahan Village had a good level of knowledge on sanitation competence, sufficient knowledge on isolation competence, and poor knowledge on traffic control competence. These results are influenced by educational factors, the farmer's main job, and the number of livestock. The conclusion of this research is that in general breeders in Medahan Village have a low level of knowledge regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak. A socialization program regarding biosecurity principles that is more targeted and reaches the target of FMD-vulnerable animal breeders needs to be carried out to re-emerge FMD outbreaks.

DOG DEMOGRAPHY IN RABIES CONTROL EFFORTS IN BANJAR SIBANG AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, BADUNG BALI I Made Dharma Kusuma Wandira; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Nyoman Sulabda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p05

Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by a neurotropic virus of the genus Lyssavirus in the family Rhabdoviridae. A rabies case was detected in Bali in November 2008 in Badung Regency. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics of Banjar Sibang and Brahmana of Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali in an effort to control rabies. This study used an observational study design, by collecting data on dog demographics including: population, sex, breed, age, husbandry system, Body Condition Score (BCS) and vaccination coverage. The method used was a survey by interviewing a total of 27 households of dog owners in Banjar Sibang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing dog-owning households using questionnaires, and direct observation of unowned dogs. From the research, the following results were obtained as of January 2024: the ratio of humans to dogs in Banjar Sibang is 11.8:1 and in Banjar Brahmana 10.3:1. The dog rearing system in both banjars is mostly done by releasing with a percentage of 78.8% in Banjar Sibang and 87.5% in Banjar Brahmana. Vaccination coverage in each banjar reached 100% and 85%, respectively. In conclusion, based on population data, the ratio of people to dogs in the study area to FAO standards is not ideal or in a rabies-prone condition with a ratio below 16:1. Although vaccination coverage in both districts exceeded WHO standards, it is necessary to continue expanding rabies vaccination programs, especially in areas with high dog-to-population ratios. Mass sterilization programs and more attention to husbandry systems are recommended to control dog populations and the spread of rabies.

INCIDENCE RATE OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN ETAWA GOATS AT RAKA ETAWA FARM, SINGAPADU KALER VILLAGE, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI Vincetius Paulo Jinotra; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p01

Subclinical mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the mammary glands that occurs in livestock, including goats, without visually obvious or noticeable symptoms in the milk or mammary glands. Despite not showing typical symptoms such as discoloration, texture, or swelling of the milk, subclinical mastitis can have a negative impact on milk production and overall health of the herd. This study aimed to determine the incidence rate of mastitis in PE goats at Raka Etawa Farm, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. This type of research is observational, with the research design used is a cross sectional study by collecting data on the incidence rate of mastitis through the California Mastitis Test (CMT) in PE goats at Raka Etawa Farm at a certain point in time without involving intervention or supervision over a longer period of time. There were 15 lactating goats that were sampled for CMT test. Examination of subclinical mastitis in 15 PE goat milk samples resulted in 13 goats (87%) positive and 2 goats (13%) negative with details of 4 goats positive 2 (++) and 9 goats positive 3 (+++). Based on this study, it was concluded that PE goats in Raka Etawa Farm, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali have a high incidence of subclinical mastitis. It is recommended to conduct routine CMT tests so that veterinarians can immediately provide appropriate treatment. This will contribute to the health and welfare of livestock, as well as assist farm owners in maintaining milk productivity and the sustainability of their farm business.

DISINFECTANT APPLICATION LEVELS IN COWSHED FOR PREVENTING OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASES IN GIANYAR Ni Ketut Vonny; I Ketut Suada; I Wayan Masa Tenaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p21

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious viral disease that attacks cloven-hoofed livestock such as cattle, buffalo, sheep and goats. The spread of FMD in cattle is prone to occur, therefore efforts are needed to prevent transmission and spread of the disease, one of which is through biosecurity management, namely sanitation and disinfection. The aim of this research is to determine the level of implementation of disinfection in cattle pens and its relationship to preventing FMD cases in cattle in Gianyar Regency, Bali. The data collection method used a questionnaire by conducting interviews with one member of each cattle breeder group consisting of simantri and non-simantri breeder groups in Gianyar Regency. The results of this study show that the level of application of disinfection in preventing FMD by cattle breeders in Gianyar Regency is classified as poor (score ≤ 60%) by 76.7% of breeders, is classified as sufficient (score 60-75%) by 23.3% of breeders, and is classified as good (score ≥ 76%) as many as 0% of breeders. Meanwhile, no relationship was found between the level of disinfectant application and the prevention of FMD cases. It was concluded that cattle breeders in Gianyar Regency had a poor level of disinfection implementation and prevention of FMD transmission had been carried out through vaccination which had an effect on reducing cases. However, implementing disinfection is also important to prevent the possibility of livestock being infected by other infectious diseases. Therefore, breeders are expected to implement biosecurity, namely continuous disinfection to prevent the possibility of infection from other diseases on the farm.

COMMUNITY ATTITUDE TOWARD OVERCOMING RABIES DISEASE IN BANJAR BATULUMBANG AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI Aldian Bhagaswara Aris Nurmansyah; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p06

Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted from animals to humans caused by a virus of the genus Lysavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae. On November 14, 2008, rabies first appeared in Bali Province in Badung Regency and spread gradually to all districts in Bali Province. This study aimed to determine community attitudes towards rabies prevention in Banjar Batulumbang and Banjar Brahmana. This study used an observational design, with a sample size of 90 households with dogs, 47 households in Banjar Batulumbang and 43 households in Banjar Brahmana, in Sangeh Village, Abiansemal Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali. Data collection was conducted by census (door to door) by interviewing households with dogs using a questionnaire. Banjar Batulumbang community had a community attitude score of 97.2% while Banjar Brahmana community had a score of 98.3%. The conclusion is that community attitudes in both locations are quite good, which can influence rabies control in those locations, so these attitudes need to be maintained or improved for rabies control.

ANIMAL WELFARE ASPECTS IN THE RESCUE OF DOGS IN BANJAR TEGAL GRANA AND BANJAR BRAHMANA, SANGEH VILLAGE, ABIANSEMAL DISTRICT, BADUNG REGENCY, BALI I Gede Kurnia Sandika; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Nengah Wandia
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p15

Animal welfare is a condition where animals receive their rights to life, food, freedom of expression, and safety from life-threatening dangers. This research aims to review aspects of animal welfare in Banjar Brahmana and Banjar Tegal Grana, Sangeh Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali, and to examine the dog care practices in these two banjars, with data collected door-to-door through questionnaires. The study examined the compatibility of dog care practices by the community in both banjars with the concept of the five freedoms for animals. It was found that, overall, the principles of animal welfare were implemented by dog-owning households in Banjar Brahmana and Banjar Tegal Grana, with the following percentages for the application of the five freedoms: freedom from discomfort: 97.7% in Banjar Brahmana and 100% in Banjar Tegal Grana, freedom from hunger: 94.8% in Banjar Brahmana and 91.8% in Banjar Tegal Grana, freedom to express natural behavior: 78.4% in Banjar Brahmana and 78.8% in Banjar Tegal Grana, freedom from fear and distress: 90.7% in Banjar Brahmana and 88.6% in Banjar Tegal Grana, and freedom from pain, injury, and disease: 81.4% in Banjar Brahmana and 80.4% in Banjar Tegal Grana. Overall, the assessment of animal welfare implementation based on the five freedoms principle scored an average of over 50% in each principle, indicating that both banjars have implemented animal welfare aspects for the dogs kept in Banjar Brahmana and Banjar Tegal Grana.

LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF THE COMMUNITY IN BANJAR PANDE AND BANJAR PASEKAN TOWARDS THE ROLE OF WOLBACHIA MOSQUITOES AS A STRATEGY TO CONTROL DENGUE FEVER I Made Gede Asta Ginawan; I Made Sukada; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa; Kadek Karang Agustina; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p26

Wolbachia is a naturally occurring bacterium found in various insects, such as fruit flies, butterflies, and moths. It has been utilized as an innovative strategy to control the spread of dengue fever by releasing Wolbachia-infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study aimed to assess the public’s understanding of the benefits of Wolbachia-carrying mosquitoes as a dengue control measure. Data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews with residents of Banjar Pande and Banjar Pasekan in Kaba-Kaba Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. Pre-test results revealed that the level of knowledge among Banjar Pande residents was 50%, attitude 45%, and behavior 66%. Meanwhile, in Banjar Pasekan, pre-test scores for knowledge, attitude, and behavior were 47%, 47%, and 60%, respectively. These findings indicate that, prior to educational interventions, community awareness, attitudes, and behavior regarding Wolbachia mosquitoes as a dengue control strategy were at a moderate level. Post-test results demonstrated significant improvements, with the community exhibiting deeper knowledge, increased concern, and greater acceptance of Wolbachia technology. This study concludes that targeted education effectively enhances public awareness and support for Wolbachia as a sustainable dengue prevention approach.

LEVEL OF BIOSECURITY IMPLEMENTATION ON PIGS FARMS IN MELINGGIH VILLAGE, PAYANGAN DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI Ayub Andreas Andreas Panahatan Napitupulu; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i03.p56

Pig farming in Indonesia has long been recognized by society and has become a well-established industry. The demand for pork products continues to show growth, but the increased risk of animal diseases remains a factor that could hinder production development in pig farming. The aim of this study is to determine the level of biosecurity implementation in pig farming in Melinggih Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency. In this study, a total sampling method was used, and data were collected through close-ended questionnaires via interviews with 20 pig farmers. The results were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis with the Guttman scale. The data obtained from the interviews were tabulated using Microsoft Excel, and the percentage of data in accordance with the assessments was calculated. Additionally, the data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the implementation of biosecurity. The results show that the level of biosecurity implementation and the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pig farmers toward biosecurity implementation in Melinggih Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency are as follows: isolation (67%), sanitation (74%), traffic control (58%), knowledge (43%), attitude (68%), and practice (74%). Meanwhile, the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice toward biosecurity implementation is unidirectional and has a significant correlation strength. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that farmers further improve their knowledge of biosecurity and maintain or optimize the existing biosecurity implementation.

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