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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 80234
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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THE LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CATTLE FARM BIOSECURITY SYSTEM RELATED TO PREVENTION OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN GIANYAR REGENCY OF BALI Jazuli Azra Mr; I Ketut Suada; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p30

Abstract

Foot Foot and Mouth Disease is one of the acute diseases, this disease is caused by a virus of the genus Aphtovirus. This virus attacks cloven-hoofed animals both livestock and wild animals, the spread rate of FMD virus is very high, the mortality rate of this virus is 20% in young animals and 2% in adult animals. To prevent this disease itself, in addition to vaccination, it is necessary to apply biosecurity. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of application of biosecurity system in cattle farms, for the sample used in this study are simantri cattle farms and cattle groups (non-simantri) in Gianyar Regency. This research was conducted with interview techniques to simantri cattle farmers and cattle groups (non-simantri) in Gianyar Regency using a questionnaire. The results of the research previously tabulated into Microsoft Excel and analyzed descriptively qualitative shows that the level of application of biosecurity system on cattle farms in Gianyar regency is categorized into the category of sufficient. This shows that the application of biosecurity on cattle farms in Gianyar Regency has not been implemented properly. Based on the research results obtained, there are several suggestions given by the author, as follows: Although the spread of foot and mouth disease in Gianyar Regency has decreased, farmers are expected to always pay attention to the sanitation of cages and the cleanliness of their livestock, because poor sanitation is a source of disease, Traffic supervision or traffic control must also be considered by farmers, because this component is a very large factor in the spread of a pathogen, things that need to be considered are: As an effort to prevent the re-entry of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in cattle farms owned by farmers in Gianyar Regency, it is hoped that farmers can improve the biosecurity system on their farms. Where biosecurity is the main guard in protecting livestock from the spread of disease-causing microorganisms.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE ON PIG FARMS IN SEBATU AND TARO VILLAGE, TEGALLALANG DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi; Kadek Karang Agustina; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p28

Abstract

The increasing demand for pork has led some farmers to allegedly ignore animal welfare principles, focusing more on achieving high production targets. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of animal welfare standards on pig farms in Sebatu and Taro Village, and see the differences between the two villages. The method used was a survey of farmers, namely 25 farmers in each of the two villages. The data obtained were analysed descriptively and comparatively. The results showed that pig farmers in Sebatu and Taro villages have implemented animal welfare very well 54% and 46%. Comparative analysis found no difference in the application of animal welfare between the sampling villages. It can be concluded that the principles of animal welfare have been fulfilled for pigs in Sebatu and Taro Village. It is recommended that farmers reduce the use of battery cages, and provide enrichment facilities for pigs to express their natural habits.
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO RABIESIN IN THE BANJAR PEKANDELAN, BEDULU VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY I Gede Arya Bayu Mahendra; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2024 Vol. 16 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bvu.v16i1.85

Abstract

Rabies is known as Lyssa, hygrophobia or also mad dog disease which is caused by a virus from the genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae which is acute and attacks the central nervous system. Rabies eradication does not only depend on the problem of dogs or other rabies-transmitting animals, but also involves human problems. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of the community about Rabies Disease in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. There are 64 household heads in Banjar Pekandelan and 13 families who keep dogs. The design of this research is observational. The number of respondents in this study were all families who kept dogs in Banjar Pekandelan. Research data collection was carried out by interviewing the dog owner's family using a questionnaire. The data obtained from interviews regarding the knowledge and attitude aspects of the dog keeping community were tabulated using Ms. Excel, data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and displayed in table form. From the research results, it was found that the community already ewell understood about rabies. While the attitude of the community is worth, which means that the community has a positive attitude in dealing with rabies in dogs. It can be concluded that the knowledge and attitude of the community in Banjar Pekandelan, Bedulu Village towards rabies is high and positive in dealing with rabies. So that it makes it easier to carry out the prevention and control of rabies there
URINE ANALYSIS OF ETAWA BREED GOATS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY BALI Gusti Putu Arni Safitri; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; I Nyoman Suarsana; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p07

Abstract

Etawa crossbreed goats (Capra aegagrus hircus) are livestock that are starting to be developed among breeders. In goat farming there are health problems that arise both clinically and subclinically, including disorders of the urinary tract. This study aims to determine the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency by using urine examination. This study used 30 urine samples from Etawa crossbreed goats at the Raka Etawa Farm. A total of 10-30 ml of urine is taken using the mid-stream method and collected in a urine container which is then tested using a dipstick pad. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional study design using a purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the examination, data was obtained in the form of specific gravity (BJ) with a range of 1,005-1,010 and an average of 1.00567; pH in the range 8-9 and an average of 8.867; a total of 18 samples were found to contain proteins in the range 15-30 and an average of 15.83; and negative results were found in the parameters glucose, negative bilirubin, ketones, erythrocytes, urobilinogen, nitrites and leukocytes. These results indicate that the clinical condition of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) is healthy (not sick) through urine examination in the form of physical examination and dipstick. It is necessary to carry out additional examinations in the form of examination of urine sidemen and bacterial culture, as well as measuring the specific gravity (BJ) using a refractometer to obtain a more accurate value.
THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF FARMERS OF BIOSECURITY POST OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE EPIDEMIC IN MEDAHAN VILLAGE, BLAHBATUH DISTRICT, GIANYAR REGENCY, BALI I Made Adi Brahmantika; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p05

Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an infectious disease caused by viruses of the genus Aphthovirus and prevention can be done by applying biosecurity principles. Biosecurity has three important components, namely isolation, traffic control and sanitation. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak in Medahan Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The design of this research was observational by interviewing 54 cattle and pig farmers conducted from November to December 2023 using a questionnaire containing 20 questions. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively quantitatively and presented in the form of tables/diagrams. To determine the relationship between age, breeder's main occupation, education, and number of livestock with the breeder's level of knowledge, Chi-Square analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 for Windows. The research results showed that breeders in Medahan Village had a good level of knowledge on sanitation competence, sufficient knowledge on isolation competence, and poor knowledge on traffic control competence. These results are influenced by educational factors, the farmer's main job, and the number of livestock. The conclusion of this research is that in general breeders in Medahan Village have a low level of knowledge regarding biosecurity after the FMD outbreak. A socialization program regarding biosecurity principles that is more targeted and reaches the target of FMD-vulnerable animal breeders needs to be carried out to re-emerge FMD outbreaks.
THE LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF ETAWA BREED GOATS SUFFERING FROM SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI Chitra Dwi Wulandari; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p09

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is a condition of mammary gland inflammation that often occurs in dairy goats without obvious symptoms. White blood cell examination is an important indicator in assessing the body's immune response and can help establish a diagnosis or animal health status. This study aims to determine changes in total and differential leukocytes in goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. Blood samples were taken from the jugular vein, then white blood cells were counted using a Hematology Analyzer and identified using the blood smear method. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively including the total number of leukocytes and the number of leukocyte types. The results showed varying changes in the number and type of white blood cells, especially an increase in neutrophils and monocytes in peranakan etawa goats suffering from subclinical mastitis. For the total leukocytes of the five samples were 6.9 - 13.3 x 103/µL and for leukocyte differential, the total lymphocytes were 2.96 - 5.54 x 103/µL, Monocytes 0.20 - 0.66 x 103 /µL, Neutrophils 3.17 - 7.71 x 103/µL, Eosinophils 0 - 0.66 x 103/µL, and Basophils 0.
THE PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF EIMERIA SPP INFECTION IN ETAWAH CROSSBREED GOAT IN SUKAWATI SUB-DISTRICT, GIANYAR BALI I Dewa Ayu Diah Pradnya Pramita; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p10

Abstract

Etawah Crossbreed Goat are in demand by farmers because of the variety of products they produce, such as milk, meat, and fur. Coccidiosis is a disease that frequently infects goats in Indonesia and is influenced by host, agent and environment. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and intensity of Eimeria spp infection in etawah crossbreed goat kept in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The number of samples used in this study was 100 feces samples of etawah crossbreed goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The design used in this study was cross sectional study. There are two methods of examination carried out, namely qualitative and quantitative methods of examining fecal samples. In qualitative examination using the floating method then the results were analyzed with the chi-square test and quantitative examination using the McMaster method. The results of this study showed that there were 79 samples infected with Eimeria spp. with a prevalence of 79%. The average intensity of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District is 740.35 ± 557.05 oocysts/gram. After analysis using chi-square test, it can be concluded that risk factors were not associated with the prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Considering the high prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in PE goats in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, it is recommended that farmers increase their concern for cage sanitation and the environment around the cage and routine drug administration.
MILK QUALITY OF ETAWA BREEDING GOATS SEEN FROM CALIFORNIA MASTITIS TEST, ALCOHOL TEST, REDUCTASE TEST, AND BOILING TEST IN RAKA ETAWA FARMING Maria Ursulin Tasya Ndoy; I Wayan Suardana; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2024 Vol. 16 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i03.p01

Abstract

Milk is a food product of animal origin that has high benefits. The main requirement for milk consumption by the public is good milk quality. This study aims to determine the quality of Etawa breeding goat milk as seen from the California mastitis test, alcohol test, reductase test, and boiling test at Raka Etawa Farm and see the relationship between the California mastitis test (CMT) with the alcohol test, reductase, and boiling test. This study was conducted in a descriptive observational. Sampling using purposive sampling method with sample criteria taken is milk from goat mothers who are in the lactation period. In this study it was found that of the 30 milk samples taken, based on the results of the California mastitis test, there were 15 samples of milk of Etawa breeding goats (50%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level III, 11 milk samples (36,7%) experiencing the incidence of subclinical mastitis level II, and as many as 4 milk samples (13,3%) did not experience the incidence of subclinical mastitis. Based on the alcohol test, 26 milk samples (80%) showed positive results and as many as 4 milk samples (20%) showed negative results. The reductase test results showed that 24 samples (80%) had a reductase time of 2 hours and 6 samples (20%) showed a reductase time of 1 hour. The boiling test results showed that 26 milk samples (86,7%) were positive and 4 milk samples (13,3%) had negative results. There was no significant relationship between the CMT test and alcohol test and the CMT test and reductase test (P > 0.05). There was a significant relationship between the CMT test and boiling test (P < 0.05) on the quality of milk of Etawa breeding goats at Raka Etawa Farm. It can be concluded that the majority of Etawa breeding goat milk at Raka Etawa Farm is of poor quality. Cage hygiene, cleaning the udder before milking, and always using gloves during milking need to be considered to produce good quality milk by applicable standards.
INCIDENCE RATE OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN ETAWA GOATS AT RAKA ETAWA FARM, SINGAPADU KALER VILLAGE, KECAMATAN SUKAWATI, GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI Vincetius Paulo Jinotra; Nyoman Adi Suratma; I Wayan Masa Tenaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p01

Abstract

Subclinical mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the mammary glands that occurs in livestock, including goats, without visually obvious or noticeable symptoms in the milk or mammary glands. Despite not showing typical symptoms such as discoloration, texture, or swelling of the milk, subclinical mastitis can have a negative impact on milk production and overall health of the herd. This study aimed to determine the incidence rate of mastitis in PE goats at Raka Etawa Farm, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali. This type of research is observational, with the research design used is a cross sectional study by collecting data on the incidence rate of mastitis through the California Mastitis Test (CMT) in PE goats at Raka Etawa Farm at a certain point in time without involving intervention or supervision over a longer period of time. There were 15 lactating goats that were sampled for CMT test. Examination of subclinical mastitis in 15 PE goat milk samples resulted in 13 goats (87%) positive and 2 goats (13%) negative with details of 4 goats positive 2 (++) and 9 goats positive 3 (+++). Based on this study, it was concluded that PE goats in Raka Etawa Farm, Singapadu Kaler Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali have a high incidence of subclinical mastitis. It is recommended to conduct routine CMT tests so that veterinarians can immediately provide appropriate treatment. This will contribute to the health and welfare of livestock, as well as assist farm owners in maintaining milk productivity and the sustainability of their farm business.
HEMOGLOBIN VALUE OF ETAWA CROSSBREED SUFFERING FROM SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN RAKA ETAWA FARM, SINGAPADU KALER GIANYAR BALI Christine Ratu Azalia Kero; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa; Siswanto; I Made Sukada; Putu Devi Jayanti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p33

Abstract

One of the health problems that occurs in Etawa crossbreed (PE) goat farms as dairy goats is subclinical mastitis. Subclinical mastitis is potential mastitis that does not show clinical symptoms in the udder. In an effort to support the health of PE goats as dairy livestock, it is necessary to carry out routine health checks, one of which is blood tests such as hemoglobin tests. This study aims to determine the hemoglobin value of Etawa crossbreed goats (PE) suffering from subclinical mastitis. Blood samples were taken after the CMT test on goats that were positive for subclinical mastitis. After that, a blood sample was taken from the jugular vein area using needle blood colection with the help of vacuntainer holder and put in coolbox. The blood samples that have been taken are then examined using a Hematology Analyzer RT 7600. The data obtained is then analyzed descriptively regarding hemoglobin values. The research results showed that hemoglobin in PE goats showed values ​​within the normal range, namely 8.46 ± 0.85 g/dL with a range of 7.4 – 9.6 g/dL. To support better results, farmers need to maintain the health of their livestock by routinely carrying out livestock checks, including blood tests.  
Co-Authors Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Ayub Andreas Andreas Panahatan Napitupulu Budi Utomo Chitra Dwi Wulandari Christine Ratu Azalia Kero Dewandaru Evan Wintyassatya Ema Safitri Gabriella Panyuwa Gusti Putu Arni Safitri Hamong Suharsono Hamong Suharsono I Dewa Ayu Diah Pradnya Pramita I Gede Arya Bayu Mahendra I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Ketut Suada I Made Adi Brahmantika I Made Gede Asta Ginawan I Made Kardena I Made Sukada I Nyoman Suarsana I Wayan Masa Tenaya I Wayan Suardana Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka Jazuli Azra Mr Kadek Karang Agustina Keirrann Arthur Paskahadi Laela Rahmatina Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Maria Ursulin Tasya Ndoy Mila Nursadida Wahyuningtyas Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Putu Juni Ratna Dewi Nyoman Adi Suratma Puput Ade Wahyuningtyas Putu Devi Jayanti Siswanto Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Mulyati Tatik Hernawati Vincetius Paulo Jinotra Wahyu Indah Sulistya Rani Wurlina Yuanara Augusta Wahyuningtyas