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All Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal Of World Science
Hasanudin, Usni
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Strategic Role of the C-130 Hercules Aircraft as A Component of Indonesia's Air Defense in Facing National Security Threats Mulyana, Pandhu Adhitya; Setiawan, Asep; Hasanudin, Usni
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v6i1.1359

Abstract

Indonesia's air defense faces increasing complexity from military and non-military threats, such as smuggling, transnational terrorism, and airspace violations, driven by its strategic geographic location. This research aims to analyze the operational readiness of the C-130 Hercules aircraft and its strategic role in Indonesia's air defense. Drawing on a theoretical framework encompassing Defense Theory, Air Power Theory, and Triple Helix Theory, this qualitative study employs literature reviews and in-depth interviews with sources from the National Air Defense Operations Command and Depohar 10. The results indicate that the C-130 Hercules plays a crucial role in Indonesia's air defense, although its operational readiness remains suboptimal due to technical, logistical, and managerial challenges. Factors such as aging aircraft, structural fatigue, and delays in importing spare parts contribute to these readiness issues. However, the Triple Helix ecosystem— involving the government (policy and procurement), industry (PT Dirgantara Indonesia for maintenance and spare parts), and academia (research on modern maintenance and human resource development)—plays a key role in strengthening its strategic capacity. The Indonesian Air Force's tiered maintenance system, revitalization, and modernization programs reflect ongoing efforts to sustain the Hercules as a vital strategic asset for Indonesia's defense mobility.
Indonesia's Defense Politics in the Multipolar Era: A Study on the Modernization of the Indonesian Air Force's Defense Equipment (Alutsista) Pramudya, Muhammad Ridwan; Setiawan, Asep; Hasanudin, Usni
Journal of World Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i12.1618

Abstract

The era of multipolarity, characterized by competition among the United States, China, Russia, and the European Union, has intensified global security dynamics. This competition spans military, technological, and energy domains, making the stability of Indonesia’s airspace increasingly critical. In response, Indonesia has modernized its air power as a deterrence strategy to address both conventional and non-conventional threats. This study analyzes how Indonesia’s defense policies in the era of multipolarity shape the modernization of the Indonesian Air Force’s (TNI AU) weapon systems from 2015 to 2025. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research includes document analysis, policy review, and air defense strategic assessment. The findings show that the modernization efforts are a strategic response to multipolar dynamics, particularly the increasing use of air power in the region, tensions in the South China Sea, and emerging threats like cyber intrusions, foreign UAVs, and hybrid warfare. The study reveals that modernization is driven by operational needs, global political dynamics, and Indonesia’s defense industry capacity. Key measures include the procurement of advanced fighter aircraft, the enhancement of radar networks, the integration of command and control systems, and the development of cyber capabilities. In conclusion, the modernization of TNI AU’s weapon systems strengthens deterrence, maintains regional stability, and enhances the ability to respond to multidimensional threats in the era of multipolarity.
Analysis of the Integrated Smart Maintenance System to Support Aircraft Readiness in Air Defense Facing Regional Crises Novian, Randy; Setiawan, Asep; Hasanudin, Usni; Kurnia, Asep
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v5i4.1254

Abstract

This research examines the necessity and implementation of the Integrated Smart Maintenance System (ISMS) as a strategic solution to enhance the aircraft readiness of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) amidst the growing complexity of regional and global security challenges. The study is grounded in the fact that the current aircraft maintenance system within TNI remains reactive, fragmented, and lacks predictive capabilities supported by artificial intelligence. These limitations result in high aircraft downtime, delayed logistics support, and inefficiencies that directly affect Indonesia’s air defense credibility. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method, combining in-depth interviews with TNI logistics officials, aircraft technicians, and defense industry stakeholders (PT Dirgantara Indonesia and GMF AeroAsia), along with comprehensive document analysis and literature review. The theoretical framework encompasses Regional Security Theory (Buzan & Wæver), Air Defense Theory, Maintenance Theory (Tjiptono & Diana), Information System Theory (McLeod), and strategic planning and forecasting concepts. The findings reveal fundamental weaknesses in TNI’s maintenance system, including poor data integration, the absence of predictive algorithms, limited spare parts availability, and weak coordination across services and industry. Nevertheless, SWOT analysis indicates strong opportunities for ISMS development, supported by defense modernization initiatives, national industrial readiness, and the advancement of digital technologies such as AI, IoT, and data analytics. ISMS is projected to increase aircraft readiness to 70–80%, reduce downtime, strengthen deterrence capability, and establish a digital maintenance culture within TNI.
Co-Authors Asep Setiawan Kurnia, Asep Mulyana, Pandhu Adhitya Novian, Randy Pramudya, Muhammad Ridwan