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All Journal ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Jurnal Arsitektur
Kridarso, Etty Retnowati
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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TOD indeks based on factor analysis for rail stations and their surrounding in Jakarta Metropolitan Region Kridarso, Etty Retnowati; Iskandar, Julindiani; Purnomo, Agus Budi
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 9 No 3 (2024): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2024 ~ Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v9i3.3385

Abstract

In the Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR), railroads have existed since 1872, when the city was still known as Batavia and was ruled by the Dutch. When JMR implemented Transit Oriented Development (TOD) at the start of the twenty-first century, train stations and the surrounding area started to be valued as premium real estate. This study created a TOD index to assess the stations' and their surroundings' conditions regarding TOD characteristics. A TOD index based on Factor Analysis (FA) was computed for each of the 122 railway stations and the areas surrounding them in JMR using twenty-six TOD variables, which were based on the eight components of TOD established by IDTP. The results of this study present the TOD index introduced is comparatively similar to the index calculated by other researchers. Furthermore, we may assess train stations and their environs and provide recommendations for how to make them better as TODs by classifying the stations according to the TOD index.
Architecture and Sustainability Pathways for Rural Development in Indonesia Saskia, Cut Sannas; Kridarso, Etty Retnowati; Fatmasari, Ulfa; Winandari, Maria Immaculata Ririk
RUSTIC Vol 6 No 1 (2026): RUSTIC
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32546/rustic.v6i1.3221

Abstract

Rural landscapes in Indonesia reflect the coexistence of strong agrarian traditions and the pressing need for sustainable development, requiring approaches that integrate ecological, spatial, and socio-economic systems. Ciambar District in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, serves as a representative case study, characterized by agricultural activities such as rice, cassava, and durian cultivation, extensive forest areas, and ecotourism potential, including Curug Luhur Waterfall. Despite these assets, the district faces persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, unequal access to clean water, and heavy reliance on small-scale agriculture. From the perspective of architectural sustainability, Ciambar must be re-envisioned as an integrated landscape of productive, ecological, and social spaces. Approaches such as productive landscapes, ecological infrastructure, and low-impact ecotourism demonstrate how spatial and architectural interventions can simultaneously support livelihoods, conserve ecosystems, and enhance local resilience. This study aims to identify, analyze, and map the potentials of Ciambar District based on natural resources, human capital, and local governance capacity. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive assessment of existing strengths and opportunities, along with strategic recommendations for sustainable environmental development that supports the local economy while aligning with broader sustainability frameworks.
Co-Authors Agus Budi Purnomo Fatmasari, Ulfa Iskandar, Julindiani Maria Immaculata Ririk Winandari Sangiru, Sangiru Saskia, Cut Sannas