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All Journal As-Sulthan Journal of Education International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach
Musalam
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Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Social Sciences

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ANALYSIS OF TASK-ORIENTED LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOR IN ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS (A CASE STUDY AT MTSN 1 TULUNGAGUNG) Musalam; Prim Masrokan Mutohar; Imam Fuadi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Desember
Publisher : International Journal of Multidisciplinary Reseach

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Education serves as a fundamental pillar in developing human resources and enhancing national competitiveness, including through madrasahs as Islamic educational institutions that not only transfer knowledge but also shape students’ character and spirituality. This study aims to analyze the task-oriented leadership behavior of the principal at MTsN 1 Tulungagung and its impact on organizational effectiveness, as well as to identify the challenges and strategies in its implementation. The research focuses on how the principal plans, distributes responsibilities, supervises, and evaluates the performance of teachers and staff. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and examination of official madrasah documents. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of methods and sources, while analysis was conducted interactively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that task-oriented leadership at MTsN 1 Tulungagung enhances organizational structural efficiency, academic quality, and administrative accountability. The principal emphasizes strategic planning, proportional task allocation, routine supervision, and continuous evaluation, ensuring that all educational processes run effectively and align with the institution’s vision. This approach not only strengthens productivity and work discipline but also integrates Islamic spiritual and ethical values, such as amanah (trustworthiness), ihsan (excellence), and justice, into every organizational activity. The study confirms that task-oriented leadership can serve as an effective strategy to improve the institutional quality of madrasahs, provided it is balanced with attention to social relationships and member well-being.
EPISTEMOLOGI BAYANI, BURHANI, IRFANI DALAM INTEGRASI KEILMUAN Musalam; Akhyak; Ngainun Naim
As-Sulthan Journal of Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : As-Sulthan Journal of Education

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The development of modern scientific knowledge demands an educational paradigm capable of integrating Islamic values with rational and empirical approaches. Since the classical period, the Islamic intellectual tradition has offered three epistemological frameworks—bayani, burhani, and irfani—each possessing distinct characteristics in the process of knowledge production. This study aims to analyze the relationship, contributions, and implementation of these three epistemologies within the integration of knowledge in Islamic education. The method employed is a library research approach by examining books, journal articles, conference proceedings, and academic documents through the stages of literature inventory, classification, content analysis, and synthesis. The findings indicate that the bayani epistemology functions as a normative foundation for understanding revealed texts through linguistic principles and ushul fiqh methodologies. Burhani serves as a rational-empirical framework emphasizing demonstrative logic and verification of reality, making it relevant for strengthening scientific methods. Irfani complements both by providing a spiritual, ethical, and intuitive dimension as the basis for character formation in learners. The implementation of these three epistemologies in education can be realized through the integration of text-based learning (bayani), scientific research and observation (burhani), as well as moral and spiritual development (irfani). The synergy among them forms a holistic model of Islamic education that is adaptive to contemporary developments while remaining rooted in Islamic values. This study affirms that the epistemological integration of bayani, burhani, and irfani serves as an essential foundation for constructing a comprehensive Islamic scientific paradigm relevant to the needs of the modern era.
Co-Authors Akhyak Imam Fuadi Ngainun Naim Prim Masrokan Mutohar