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The Effect of Eye-Hand Coordination Training on Underhand Passing Skills in Volleyball in Students of SMPN 17 Pamulang Wiguna, Ade Chandra; Ramadhan, Kevin; Qolbi, M Hafid; Jaya, Hendra; Azahra, Fikra; Kusumo, Bambang Suwito; Sukartono, Gatot
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v1i2.10084

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of eye–hand coordination training on improving underhand passing skills in volleyball among students of SMPN 17 Pamulang. Underhand passing is a fundamental technique that requires accuracy, strength, and good visual–motor coordination; however, many students still experience difficulties in controlling the direction and force of the ball. This research employed an experimental method using a non-equivalent control group design. The sample consisted of 30 eighth-grade students, divided into an experimental group and a control group, each comprising 15 students. The experimental group received eye–hand coordination training over eight sessions, while the control group followed conventional learning activities. Data were collected through underhand passing skill tests and eye–hand coordination tests administered before (pretest) and after the treatment (posttest). Data analysis included the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality, Levene’s test for homogeneity, Paired Sample t-test, and Independent Sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results indicated a significant improvement in the experimental group between the pretest and posttest (p < 0.05), demonstrating that eye–hand coordination training had a positive effect on underhand passing skills. Furthermore, the comparison between groups showed a significant difference in passing ability, but no significant difference in the coordination variable. Therefore, eye–hand coordination training was proven to be effective in enhancing underhand passing skills of junior high school students. This study recommends that physical education teachers incorporate coordination training as part of volleyball instruction to improve students’ fundamental technical skills.
The Effect of Target-Throwing Training on the Improvement of Javelin Throw Accuracy among Students at SDN Muncul 01 Setu, South Tangerang City Sukartono, Gatot; Ramadhan, Kevin; Kusumo, Bambang Suwito; Azahra, Fikra; Qolbi, M Hafid; Chandra, Ade
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v1i2.10082

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of target-throwing training on improving javelin throw accuracy among elementary school students at SDN Muncul 01 Setu, South Tangerang City. The background of this study was the low level of students’ throwing accuracy, which was influenced by limited variations in training methods and inadequate supporting facilities. A quasi-experimental method with a pretest–posttest control group design was employed, involving 40 students who were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received target-throwing training for eight sessions, while the control group participated in conventional javelin throwing instruction. The research instrument was a javelin throw accuracy test administered before and after the intervention. Descriptive analysis showed a significant improvement in the experimental group, with the mean score increasing from 29.90 to 43.40. In contrast, the control group showed a smaller improvement, from 30.30 to 35.10. Statistical analysis using paired sample t-tests and independent sample t-tests indicated that target-throwing training had a significant effect on improving javelin throw accuracy (p < 0.05). These findings confirm that target-throwing training is an effective, safe, and relevant method for physical education instruction to enhance throwing accuracy among elementary school students.