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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Journal Analytica Islamica
Ulfa Safira Soliha
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Analisis Komparatif Konsep Mahar menurut Mazhab Hanafiyah, Undang-Undang Perkawinan, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho; Ainul Mardhiah; Putri Rahma; Ulfa Safira Soliha; Junaidi Lubis
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.39932

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas konsep mahar dalam perspektif Mazhab Hanafi, Undang‑Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) di Indonesia. Mahar dipahami sebagai hak mutlak istri yang wajib dipenuhi suami, berfungsi sebagai simbol penghormatan, tanggung jawab, dan legitimasi akad nikah. Mazhab Hanafi menekankan batas minimal dan bentuk harta, sedangkan regulasi nasional memberikan fleksibilitas dalam bentuk, jumlah, dan kesepakatan kedua pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka, menganalisis literatur fiqh, UU Perkawinan, dan KHI secara deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan persamaan dalam penekanan hak istri dan kewajiban suami, tetapi terdapat perbedaan konseptual terkait nilai minimal, jenis, dan bentuk mahar. Perbedaan ini berimplikasi pada praktik hukum pernikahan, khususnya dalam penafsiran dan penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan agama. KHI berperan sebagai instrumen harmonisasi, mengakomodasi prinsip fiqh klasik dan regulasi nasional sehingga mahar tetap menjadi hak istri dan ekspresi tanggung jawab suami tanpa membebani calon pasangan. Penelitian menekankan pentingnya keselarasan antara nilai fiqh dan hukum positif untuk menjamin keadilan, kemudahan, dan perlindungan hak dalam praktik pernikahan di Indonesia.
THE DILEMMA OF SINGLE WOMEN: THE CONCEPT OF KAFĀ'AH IN ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE AND THE COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW Ulfa Safira Soliha; M. Syahnan; Muhammad Iqbal Irham
Journal Analytica Islamica Vol 15, No 1 (2026): ANALYTICA ISLAMICA
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jai.v14i3.27711

Abstract

The modern world, which provides women with the freedom to pursue the highest possible education, can also have negative impacts on them. Modern women with higher education often face challenges in finding partners due to the concept of equality (kafaah). This study aims to analyze the concept of kafaah in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and the Compilation of Islamic Law and its relevance to the phenomenon of highly educated women remaining single for extended periods. This study employed a qualitative method with a library research approach, analyzing various literature such as fiqh books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations. The results show that in Islamic law, kafaah is not a requirement for a valid marriage, but rather a social consideration to maintain household harmony, with the primary benchmarks being religious and moral aspects. Differences in social, economic, or educational status cannot be used as a reason to hinder marriage. However, in social reality, the understanding of kafaah often shifts in meaning due to patriarchal culture and materialistic perceptions, so that highly educated women are often considered difficult to find a "comparable" partner. Meanwhile, Indonesian positive law, through the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law, guarantees protection for women's right to choose their life partner without discrimination. Thus, both Islamic law and positive law emphasize that equality in marriage should be based on moral and spiritual values, not social status or educational level.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardhiah Fatimah Junaidi Lubis M. Syahnan Muhammad Iqbal Irham Nasywa Nabilah Nugroho Putri Rahma Sukiati