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POLICY FORMULATION FOR ANTICIPATING THE IMPACT OF ACID RAIN ON PADDY PLANTS USING NORMATIVE JURIDICAL ANALYSIS Ardiansyah Ramadhan; Helni Murtiarsih Jumhur; Fathan Ananta Nur
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 7, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v7i2.19451

Abstract

Law Number 32 of 2009 Article 57, paragraph 4C that one of the preservations of atmosphere functions regulate efforts to protect against acid rain. One of the effects of acid rain is soil damage to plants, such as what happened to paddy plants. In Indonesia, paddy is one of the priority food sources, but every year, it decreases in several regions. Aims: This study aimed at acid rain's anticipated impact on paddy plants in this case study Bandung Regency. Methodology and results: The approach method in this study is a normative juridical approach, using primary data sources obtained through interviews and journal literature. Then, secondary data from legal literature were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study results show that the Bandung Regency Environmental Service has enforced the law. However, violations still occur by industry and society through vehicle emissions, coupled with the increase in population. One of the efforts to formulate policies to anticipate acid rain in paddy plants is to establish sanctions for violators who still pollute the environment, apply catalytic converters to vehicle exhausts that have the potential to remove NOx, carry out measurements at groundwater measurement stations, water quality information systems (manual or real-time). In addition, the irrigation policy for river water flowing on agricultural land with existing laws is being improved. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: Anticipating the impact of acid rain on rice requires various approaches, both technical and non-technical, as well as further analysis from various policy sectors.
Design and Simulation of VPN based Private Network with Regulatory Compliance and Economic Feasibility Analysis in Government WAN Infrastructure Dara Kusumawati Ramadani Yasir; Rendy Munadi; Helni Mutiarsih Jumhur
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (Octob
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i1.5361

Abstract

The increasing reliance on private networks in modern enterprise highlights the need for efficient and reliable network performance to support business operations. WAN is a backbone for connecting branch offices, enabling data exchange and coordination across geographically dispersed locations. However, maintaining optimal performance amidst growing traffic demands, latency issues, and packet loss remains a significant challenge. This study focuses on developing VPN technol ogy integrated with QoS management to enhance network reliability, scalability, and efficiency in WAN environments. By employing a simulated network emulator, the research evaluates key performance indicators such as latency, bandwidth utilization, and packet loss under varying network conditions. The study further integrates technoeconomic analysis to assess the feasibility of the proposed solution, considering capital expenditures, operational costs, and the financial viability of the implementation. Regulatory compliance is also considered, with a focus on ensuring that the proposed framework aligns with national and international laws and policies, particularly those governing private networks and WAN operations. The results aim to provide enterprises with a strategic approach to optimizing VPN and WAN performance while balancing operational demands, cost efficiency, and legal adherence. This comprehensive framework is expected to contribute to the development of sustainable network solutions for modern enterprise, ensuring improved productivity and business continuity in an increasingly connected digital landscape.
Development of GRE IPSec for Enhancing Private Network Scalability: Performance, Cost, and Regulatory Framework Mochammad Iqbal Fahriza; Rendy Munadi; Helni Mutiarsih Jumhur
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i1.52073

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of GRE IPSec private networks as a secure and cost-effective solution for data transmission in corporate environments. The primary objective is to address the challenges of ensuring secure data transfer over private networks while meeting technical, economic, and regulatory requirements, particularly within the context of Indonesia. The research employs a comprehensive methodology that includes network topology design and simulation using GNS3, an economic feasibility analysis incorporating CAPEX, OPEX, NPV, IRR, PI, and PP metrics, and a regulatory review based on Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). By examining the integration of GRE and IPSec protocols, this study evaluates their effectiveness in safeguarding sensitive corporate data when transmitted over public networks. The hypotheses focus on enhanced transmission data, cost, and regulatory compliance. The findings provide insights into the technical performance, economic viability, and legal alignment of GRE IPSec private networks in Indonesia. This research offers a robust framework for enterprises to develop secure, scalable, and compliant private network infrastructures