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Morphological Errors in Everyday Life: A Portrait of Critical Literacy of Elementary School Teacher Candidates to Support Quality Education Nanda Veruna Enun Kharisma; Dhesta Youlandi Rahayu Sulistiyawati
Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 12 No.1 Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jrpd.v12n1.p69-80

Abstract

This study aims to analyze morphological errors in everyday Indonesian language use and to examine how prospective elementary school teachers employ these errors as a medium for practicing critical literacy skills in alignment with SDG 4 on quality education. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, data were collected from 30 students through 200 everyday texts (e.g., banners, social media posts, and student notes), analytical tasks, and 10 semi-structured interviews. A total of 87 instances of morphological errors were identified and classified into affixation (52%), reduplication (29%), and composition (19%). Critical literacy skills were assessed using a rubric consisting of five indicators: identification, analysis, evaluation, reflection, and transformation. Findings revealed that most students achieved high performance in identification (90%) and analysis (75%), while lower performance was observed in reflection (60%) and transformation (55%). These results indicate that although students are capable of detecting and analyzing morphological errors, they require further pedagogical support to strengthen reflective and transformative practices. The study highlights the pedagogical potential of integrating morphological error analysis into language education as a concrete strategy for developing critical literacy and supporting the objectives of SDG 4.
Needs Analysis of STEAM Based E-LKPD to Enhance Learning Independence of Grade IV Elementary Students Yunita Miftahul Jannah; Ika Febriana Wati; Dhesta Youlandi Rahayu Sulistiyawati; Ilham Fatkhu Romadhon; Rinda Angghita Putri
STEAM Journal For Elementary School Education Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): STEAM Journal for Elementary School Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/sjese.2.01.2026.5

Abstract

Learning independence is an essential competency in the Merdeka Curriculum. However, in practice, grade IV elementary school students still demonstrate a fairly high dependence on their classroom teachers, particularly in science learning on the topic of changes in the state of matter. This study aims to analyze the need for developing a STEAM based E-LKPD to enhance the learning independence of grade IV students at SDN 1 Wonocoyo. The method used in this study was a preliminary study with a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The research subjects included one grade IV teacher and students at SDN 1 Wonocoyo. Data collection instruments consisted of interview guidelines, student needs questionnaires, learning observation sheets, and documentation studies. The analysis yielded three main findings. First, from the teacher's perspective, the available worksheets were still dominated by memorization questions and had not integrated the five aspects of STEAM. Second, from the student's perspective, 85% of respondents stated that they were more interested in interactive digital media and experienced difficulty understanding the concepts of changes in the state of matter in the absence of visual simulations. Third, from the perspective of learning independence, 78% of students at SDN 1 Wonocoyo were not yet able to manage their own learning strategies because reflection was rarely practiced and they tended to be passive, waiting for teacher instructions. Based on these three findings, it can be concluded that the development of a STEAM based E-LKPD is highly necessary, with key features including interactive simulations on the topic of changes in the state of matter, accompanied by self-reflection rubrics, collaborative project activities, and practical guides for teachers. The results of this needs analysis serve as an important foundation for the subsequent design and development stages of the product at SDN 1 Wonocoyo.