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The Impact of Digital Export Systems on Reducing National Logistics Costs Yusi Rahmawati; Tini Utami; Iik Suryati Azizah; Haris Padilah
JURNAL TRANSMA Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Transportasi dan Manajemen Maritim (TRANSMA)
Publisher : Politeknik bumi Akpelni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6425/8xcabj64

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of digital export systems on reducing national logistics costs in Indonesia. Although Indonesia’s export volume continues to rise, its logistics costs remain relatively high, largely due to inefficient administrative and coordination processes. The implementation of digital systems such as the Indonesia National Single Window (INSW), Electronic Bill of Lading (e-BL), and Terminal Operating System (TOS) is intended to enhance transparency, accelerate service procedures, and minimize reliance on manual documentation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, on-site observations at the port, and document analysis related to export procedures. The findings indicate that digital export systems contribute to shorter processing times, improved data accuracy, and reduced operational expenses. However, the effectiveness of these systems is still influenced by human resource readiness and inter-agency system integration. Therefore, digital export transformation has the potential to strengthen Indonesia’s international trade competitiveness, although it requires further enhancement of user capabilities and cross-sector policy alignment.
A Quantitative Study on the Effect of Waste Management and Handling Plans on Marine Pollution in MV. Zaleha Fitrat Ikhlasul Amal; Haryani Haryani; BL. Hentri Widodo; Retno Indriyati; Haris Padilah
JURNAL BARTEK Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bahari dan Teknologi [BARTEK]
Publisher : Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6425/vgv8f343

Abstract

Marine pollution due to shipping activities is a pressing environmental issue, particularly related to waste management on board ships. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Garbage Management Plan (GMP) and waste handling on the level of marine pollution on the MV Zaleha Fitrat. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were obtained through a survey of 23 crew members using a questionnaire covering GMP implementation, waste handling, and perceptions of marine pollution. The results showed that the implementation of GMP and waste handling were mainly in the high category, at 56.52% and 52.17%, respectively. Meanwhile, the level of marine pollution perceived by the crew was mainly in the low category (60.87%). These findings indicate that proper implementation of GMP and proper waste handling procedures can reduce the level of marine pollution. Therefore, improving crew understanding and monitoring the implementation of waste management procedures are key to mitigating marine pollution in the shipping sector.