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Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Tanah Kuburan (Kelurahan Bandar Jaya, Kecamatan Rantau Rasau) Puput Indarwati; Daud Daud; Reza Okva Marwendi; Alisya Pitri; Hasna Dewi
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2092

Abstract

This study examines the practice of buying and selling cemetery land in Bandar Jaya Village, Rantau Rasau District, from an Islamic legal perspective. The focus of the study includes analyzing the transaction's compliance with the principles of Sharia muamalah (Islamic transactions), particularly regarding ownership, fair pricing, and the prohibition of exploitation. The research method employed descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews with religious leaders, local government officials, and community participants, as well as the study of related documents. The results indicate that the practice of buying and selling cemetery land in the study area is essentially permissible in Islam as long as it meets the following requirements: (1) certainty of land ownership (free from gharar), (2) a reasonable price agreement without any element of coercion, and (3) the land's use according to its function as a cemetery. However, several problems were identified, such as not everyone being able to pay the full fees and the potential for exploitation of bereaved families. This study recommends the need for socialization of Islamic law regarding cemetery land transactions and the strengthening of Sharia-based local regulations to ensure the principles of justice and the public interest.
Praktik Wakaf Produktif Kelapa Sawit untuk Pembangunan Musholla Al-Hidayah Perspektif Hukum Islam di Desa Pandan Lagan Nurul Lailil Munawarah; Nilfatri Nilfatri; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Alisya Pitri; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Haeran Haeran
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2798

Abstract

Waqf is one of the philanthropic instruments in Islam that holds great potential in supporting social and religious development. This study discusses the practice of productive waqf in the form of an oil palm plantation, where the proceeds are utilized for the construction of the Al-Hidayah prayer room. The purpose of this research is to examine this practice from the perspective of Islamic law and to analyze its implementation within the social context of the community. This study employs an empirical sociological approach by collecting data through field observations and interviews with waqf administrators (nadzir), religious leaders, and local community members. The findings reveal that the productive waqf of oil palm, when managed with trustworthiness and transparency, is considered valid under Islamic law and receives positive support from the community. However, in practice, the negligence of a waqif (donor) who reclaimed the palm trees before the construction was completed constitutes a breach of contract and violates Islamic legal principles. Beyond its role as a form of worship, this practice also offers a practical solution for sustainably funding the construction of worship facilities. The study recommends strengthening regulations and providing guidance to productive waqf managers so that the benefits can be more widespread and well-targeted.