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Ahmad Hidayat
Institut Islam AL-Mujaddid Sabak
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Pengolahan Ikan Asin dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Sungai Itik Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Nurhayatul Hasanah; Haeran Haeran; Triyana Wulandari; Siti Fatimah; Ahmad Hidayat
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.2644

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of salted fish processing to improve the economy of the Sungai Itik Village community and examine this activity from an Islamic economic perspective. Sungai Itik Village is a coastal village in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, where the majority of the population relies on marine resources for their livelihood, including traditional salted fish processing. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants included salted fish processing businesses, collectors, community leaders, religious leaders, and the village head. The research results show that salted fish processing has a significant contribution to improving the community's economy. This business is able to create jobs, increase family income, and reduce dependence on formal employment. Furthermore, this business is self-sufficient, sustainable, and has a multiplier economic impact on the surrounding community. From an Islamic economic perspective, salted fish processing reflects Sharia-compliant muamalah principles, such as honesty, mutual assistance (ta'awun), and blessings in business. This activity avoids the practices of usury, gharar, and fraud, and supports the Sharia goals of safeguarding wealth (hifzh al-mal) and creating the welfare of the community (maslahah).
Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Bola Bulu Tangkis Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Gedung Hall Sk 10 Kelurahan Bandar Jaya) Syahril Ramadhan; Haeran Haeran; Zeni Sunarti; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Alisyah Pitri; Reza Okva Marwendi; Ahmad Hidayat
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12798

Abstract

This study analyzes the practice of buying and selling badminton shuttlecocks at the SK 10 Hall in Bandar Jaya Urban Village from an Islamic legal perspective. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation involving sellers, buyers, hall management, and local religious figures. The results indicate that transactions are conducted directly using simple verbal agreements, with sellers honestly disclosing price and product quality information prior to the transaction. Viewed through the lens of *fiqh muamalah* (Islamic commercial law), this economic practice generally adheres to fundamental Sharia principles such as mutual consent, price transparency, and honesty between parties. However, a potential for minor *gharar* (uncertainty) remains regarding the durability and specific quality of the shuttlecocks in certain transactions. This study contributes to the development of Sharia economic law scholarship regarding micro-economic activities within community sports settings. Future research is encouraged to expand the scope of informants to ensure a comprehensive analysis.
Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Sistem Waralaba Es Teh Poci (Studi Kasus Es Teh Poci Geragai) Sela Septiani Putri; Haeran Haeran; Hasna Dewi; Kurniawan Kurniawan; Alisyah Pitri; Reza Okva Marwendi; Ahmad Hidayat
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation mechanism of the Teh Poci Geragai franchise agreement and analyze it from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The study is motivated by the growth of the franchise system in Indonesia—which involves a cooperative agreement between the franchisor and franchisee—necessitating an assessment of its compliance with Sharia principles. This research employs a qualitative method with empirical and sociological approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively based on Sharia economic law principles and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning the *Ijarah* (lease/service) contract. The findings indicate that the Teh Poci franchise system in Geragai utilizes a cooperative agreement incorporating elements of *ijarah* regarding the use of the brand and business system, alongside a sale-and-purchase agreement for the supply of raw materials. Such practices are fundamentally permissible under Sharia economic law as they satisfy the principles of mutual consent, contractual clarity, and a *halal* (permissible) business object. However, instances of non-compliance with the agreement's terms were identified, indicating that the implementation of the contract has not yet been optimal.
Analisis Praktik Penyaluran Zakat Fitrah Di Desa Trimulya Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam Acok Pujiono; Haeran Haeran; Zeni Sunarti; Daud Daud; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Erwina Kartika Devi; Ahmad Hidayat
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the actual mechanisms of zakat fitrah distribution in Trimulya Village and to analyze the practice's conformity with Islamic law and prevailing positive law in Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative method with a normative-empirical legal approach was employed. Primary data were gathered through field observations and in-depth interviews with informants selected via purposive sampling—including the village midwife, religious leaders, official zakat administrators, village officials, and community members acting as zakat payers. Secondary data were obtained through literature reviews, documentary research, and an analysis of relevant legislation. Data analysis utilized the Miles and Huberman interactive model, comprising three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The study yielded two key findings: First, the mechanism of distributing zakat fitrah to the village midwife in Trimulya is driven by strong emotional ties rooted in local tradition and a community sense of indebtedness; zakat is handed directly to the midwife's residence, after which she redistributes it to her own internal family network. Second, from the perspective of Islamic law, this practice is categorized as an invalid normative deviation. The village midwife is financially capable; thus, she is legally prohibited from receiving zakat and falls outside the eight categories of zakat recipients—a classification that is absolute and defined in Surah At-Taubah, verse 60. Because the requirement regarding the correct recipient was not met, the status of the zakat assets shifted to that of a hibah, meaning the muzaki have not yet fulfilled their Sharia obligation to pay zakat fitrah.
Co-Authors Acok Pujiono Alisyah Pitri Daud Daud Erwina Kartika Devi Haeran Haeran Hasna Dewi Kurniawan Kurniawan Kuswanto Kuswanto Nurhayatul Hasanah Reza Okva Marwendi Sela Septiani Putri Siti Fatimah Syahril Ramadhan Triyana Wulandari Zeni Sunarti