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Tren dan Tantangan Partisipasi Ibu Hamil ke Posyandu di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur 2019–2025 Elfira Buamona; Nasrullah; Nini Sahrianti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3680

Abstract

Partisipasi ibu hamil ke posyandu merupakan indikator penting dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal di Indonesia. Namun, hingga kini, capaian kehadiran ibu hamil ke posyandu masih fluktuatif dan belum merata di seluruh wilayah. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur terhadap 12 jurnal nasional dan internasional terbitan 2019–2025 yang membahas tren, pendorong, dan tantangan partisipasi ibu hamil ke posyandu. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga, peran aktif kader, serta kemudahan akses merupakan pendorong utama partisipasi. Di sisi lain, hambatan budaya, ekonomi, geografis, serta stigma sosial masih menjadi kendala besar, terutama di wilayah terpencil dan komunitas adat. Pandemi COVID-19 juga berdampak negatif terhadap angka kehadiran ibu hamil ke posyandu, meski mendorong beberapa inovasi layanan seperti edukasi daring dan home visit. Implikasi hasil review menggarisbawahi perlunya penguatan edukasi, pelatihan dan insentif kader, serta transformasi digital yang inklusif agar partisipasi ibu hamil dapat terus ditingkatkan. Kolaborasi lintas sektor dan pendekatan berbasis kearifan lokal direkomendasikan untuk memastikan intervensi berjalan efektif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi dampak jangka panjang inovasi layanan serta pemetaan tren partisipasi di tingkat mikro sebagai dasar perumusan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat.
From environment to lung: A literature review on exposure risk factors and prevention of Aspergilosis Asriyani Abdullah; Insani Fitrahulil Jannah; Elfira Buamona
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2144

Abstract

Aspergillosis comprises a spectrum of pulmonary diseases caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores from the environment in individuals with immunological vulnerability or structural lung damage. This review summarizes major environmental sources of exposure (soil, compost, hospital ventilation and water systems, and construction activities), key host and environmental risk factors, and environmental and clinical prevention strategies. Multiple studies report increased airborne spore counts and higher incidence of invasive aspergillosis among haematology patients during hospital construction when protective ventilation and HEPA filtration are insufficient. Principal host risk factors include prolonged neutropenia, haematological malignancies, transplantation, immunosuppressive therapy, post‑tuberculosis cavities, severe COPD, and other chronic lung diseases. Climate change and natural disasters are thought to enhance the distribution of airborne fungal spores, although quantitative data specifically linking these events to aspergillosis remain limited. Effective prevention requires an integrated approach combining environmental control, targeted antifungal prophylaxis, screening in patients with structural lung disease, patient education, and stewardship to address azole resistance within a One Health framework.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Cera Alba terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Rufaidah Azzahrah; Sitti Hartina; Nurul Izzah H. L. Pasi; Elfira Buamona
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v4i2.2437

Abstract

This study was conducted in response to the increasing use of natural ingredients in topical formulations, particularly green tea extract (Camellia sinensis L.), which is known for its antioxidant activity and potential in skin care applications. The selection of an appropriate base, including the use of cera alba, plays an important role in determining the physical characteristics of the formulation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of variations in cera alba concentration on the physical characteristics of green tea extract ointment. The method involved preparing several ointment formulations with different concentrations of cera alba, followed by physical evaluations including organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesion. The results showed that all formulations met the requirements for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, and adhesion, but did not meet the standard for spreadability. An increase in cera alba concentration tended to increase the viscosity of the formulation, resulting in decreased spreadability but improved adhesion. These findings indicate that cera alba plays a significant role in determining the physical characteristics of ointment formulations, and further optimization is needed to achieve an ideal formulation with balanced properties and potential for development as a natural-based topical product.