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All Journal El-Mashlahah JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Journal of Innovative and Creativity
Musleh Harry
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim malang
Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Reformasi Agraria Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Dinda Safira Tunisa; Musleh Harry
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.6124

Abstract

Permasalahan keagrariaan merupakan persoalan sosial yang memiliki tingkat kompleksitas tinggi, sejalan dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk serta meningkatnya kebutuhan terhadap sumber daya alam, khususnya tanah. Berbagai konflik dan sengketa agraria yang telah berlangsung dalam jangka waktu lama belum sepenuhnya memperoleh penyelesaian yang mampu memberikan kepastian hukum secara berkelanjutan. Upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan cenderung bersifat sementara dan responsif terhadap perubahan sosial, tanpa didasarkan pada fondasi hukum dan konseptual yang kuat untuk menjawab tantangan di masa depan. Akibatnya, regulasi di bidang keagrariaan sering kali tidak mampu mengimbangi dinamika dan realitas yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Di sisi lain, pendekatan dalam penyelesaian persoalan keagrariaan masih kurang memperhatikan dimensi perlindungan lingkungan hidup, sehingga berpotensi mengesampingkan keberlanjutan ekosistem. Kondisi ini menunjukkan pentingnya penataan ulang kebijakan keagrariaan yang komprehensif dengan menempatkan perspektif lingkungan hidup sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah urgensi sinergi antara kebijakan keagrariaan dan prinsip perlindungan lingkungan hidup guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum, keadilan sosial, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kebijakan keagrariaan dan orientasi perlindungan lingkungan hidup merupakan prasyarat penting dalam menciptakan tata kelola agraria yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan bagi generasi kini dan mendatang.
Electronic Registration of Waqf Land under the PTSL Program from a Maslahah Perspective: A Study at the Indonesian Waqf Agency Office in East Java Musleh Harry; Fakhruddin; Mahbub Ainur Rofiq; Meisy Fajarani
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.9097

Abstract

Waqf land in East Java amounts to 78,825 plots covering 5,006.23 hectares, yet its registration level remains relatively low. Of this number, only 37,940 plots (2,270.25 ha) have been certified, while 4,885 plots (2,735.98 ha) have not obtained formal legal status. This study aims to analyze the registration system for waqf land under the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) and the implementation of E-Registration, as well as to examine the supervision mechanisms and their legal implications. Using an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, the study explores registration practices and institutional dynamics of waqf management in the field. The primary contribution of this research lies in establishing a conceptual link between digital transformation in land administration—specifically through E-Registration—and Islamic legal institutions governing waqf. The findings show that digitalizing PTSL significantly increases the number of registered waqf lands and enhances efficiency, transparency, accountability, and legal protection for both nazhir and wakif. This demonstrates that digitalization is not merely an administrative innovation but also a tool that strengthens waqf governance as part of contemporary Islamic legal reform. This study fills a gap in the literature, which has largely focused on normative aspects of waqf without examining the integration of technology into its implementation. From a policy perspective, the success of digital PTSL depends on effective E-AIW training, accurate data validation, digital outreach, and continuous monitoring.
Enforcement of the Advocate Code of Ethics Against Legal Misconduct by Advocates: A Perspective of Amanah and Justice Principles in Islamic Law Dimas Abdurochim; Ummu Aisyah; Tamimatun Nihayah; Musleh Harry
Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Islamic Studies (April)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program of the State Islamic Institute of Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/jiis.v5i2.11445

Abstract

Advocates occupy a strategic position as law enforcers and play a crucial role in ensuring access to justice, protecting legal rights, and maintaining the integrity of judicial processes. However, the increasing involvement of advocates in legal misconduct, including bribery, corruption, document forgery, breaches of confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and obstruction of justice, has raised serious concerns regarding professional integrity and ethical accountability. This study aims to analyze the enforcement of the Advocate Code of Ethics against advocates who commit legal misconduct and to evaluate such enforcement through the principles of amanah (trustworthiness) and al-‘adl (justice) in Islamic law. This study employed normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and Islamic law approaches. The research relied on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through an extensive literature review and analyzed using qualitative legal analysis. The findings reveal that although ethical enforcement in Indonesia is supported by a relatively comprehensive legal framework through Law Number 18 of 2003 and the Indonesian Advocate Code of Ethics, its implementation remains constrained by weak disciplinary supervision, inconsistent sanctions, limited transparency, institutional fragmentation among advocate organizations, and the separation between ethical accountability and criminal liability. From the perspective of Islamic law, legal misconduct committed by advocates reflects a failure to uphold the principles of amanah and justice, which constitute the moral foundation of professional integrity. This study offers an integrative analytical framework that combines positive law and Islamic legal ethics to evaluate ethical enforcement and argues that strengthening advocate professionalism requires not only regulatory compliance but also the internalization of trustworthiness, fairness, accountability, and justice.
Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Hukum Advokat dalam Menjalankan Profesi pada Tahap Penyidikan Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Annisa Dwi Ramadhanti; Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa; M. Ahsani Taqwim; Musleh Harry
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 10 (2026): Tema Filsafat, Politik dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i10.4124

Abstract

The position of advocates during the investigation stage constitutes an important issue in the criminal justice system due to the persistent imbalance between investigators and suspects, which may result in violations of suspects’ rights. This study aims to analyze the position and legal protection of advocates under Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code from the perspective of due process of law. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the new Criminal Procedure Code strengthens the position of advocates by regulating the right to provide legal assistance from the early stage of investigation, access to Investigation Reports (Berita Acara Pemeriksaan), confidential communication with clients and enhanced professional immunity. Normatively, these provisions provide a stronger legal basis for protecting suspects’ rights and upholding the principle of due process of law. However, this study is limited to examining the normative legal framework, while the effectiveness of its implementation requires further empirical assessment following the enactment of the law.
Legal Politics Electronic Land Certificate in Indonesia Imam Sukadi; Musleh Harry; Teguh Setyobudi; Mohamad Sinal; Ahmad Qiram As-Suvi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9625

Abstract

In accordance with National Land Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2021, this study investigates the adoption of electronic land certificates. The need to enhance land services in Indonesia, especially in the fight against the land mafia and the settlement of intricate agrarian disputes, is what makes this research so urgent. Creating an electronic certificate system is essential to updating public services in light of the rise in fraud and land ownership disputes. Significant obstacles stand in the way of digital transformation in land management, nevertheless, such as the requirement for a strong legal framework and prepared infrastructure. The novel aspect of the study is its evaluation of infrastructure preparedness for electronic certificates, a topic that has received little attention in earlier studies. The responsive law theory of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick is used in this analysis to emphasize how crucial adaptable legal frameworks are for addressing societal shifts. The results indicate that increasing digital infrastructure and raising public understanding of land technology are essential to the success of electronic land certificates. This invention has the potential to improve confidence in the National Land Agency and expedite the settlement of land disputes. According to Indonesian law, both paper and electronic documents are legitimate; nevertheless, for long-term use, rules pertaining to data security, technology, and public education need to be strengthened. The digital revolution of land administration requires cross-sector cooperation.
Co-Authors Ahmad Qiram As-Suvi Annisa Dwi Ramadhanti Dimas Abdurochim Dinda Safira Tunisa Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Imam Sukadi M. Ahsani Taqwim Mahbub Ainur Rofiq Meisy Fajarani Mohamad Sinal Tamimatun Nihayah Teguh Setyobudi Ummu Aisyah Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa