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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara
Syafina Pusparani
Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Effect of Organic Mulch on Pest, Disease and Productivity of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Wildan Muhlison; Irwanto Sucipto; Hari Purnomo; I Nyoman Wijaya Paramudita; Nabilah Aulia Rohmah; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Syafina Pusparani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.12684

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) productivity is frequently limited by pest and disease pressure linked to reduced plant resistance from poor soil conditions and micronutrient deficiencies. This study evaluated whether different mulches mitigate disease incidence and improve growth and yield. Objectives were to quantify mulch effects on disease intensity, soil properties, vegetative growth, and fruit yield. A field experiment used a randomized block design with five treatments (P0 = no mulch; P1 = plastic; P2 = baglog; P3 = leaf litter; P4 = rice straw) and five replications. Measured variables included soil pH and moisture, pest population, pest attack intensity (%), disease attack intensity (%), and plant growth and productivity. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Duncen further test (α = 0.05). Results showed that organic mulches reduced disease incidence to 17.2–19.2% versus 28.6% in the no-mulch control. Rice straw and leaf litter significantly improved soil pH and moisture retention; baglog and straw mulches increased branch number and further lowered disease incidence; plastic mulch produced the highest fruit weight per plant. In conclusion, organic mulches particularly rice straw and leaf litter enhance soil conditions and plant resilience, reducing disease and supporting productivity, while plastic mulch maximizes individual-plant yield.  
Pemberdayaan Petani melalui Produksi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi dan Silase di Desa Kemiri, Kabupaten Jember Ahmad Ilham Tanzil; Wildan Muhlison; Tri Wahyu Saputra; Puji Rahayu; Roni Yulianto; Tri Anantoro; Yusnan Hadi; Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy; Syafina Pusparani; Yusuf Rachmandhika; Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra
Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/ja.v9i3.23940

Abstract

Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency is one of the rice-producing villages but faces the problem of scarcity of subsidized fertilizers and ineffective management of agricultural waste. This needs to be overcome with simple but effective handling. This community service activity aims to empower farmers through the production of Local Microorganisms (MOL) and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to increase rice productivity while supporting the potential of livestock in the village. The target partner in this activity is the Sidodadi farmer group consisting of 30 farmers. The implementation method includes training in making MOL and PGPR, applying PGPR to rice plants, and making silage as animal feed. The results of the activity show that the activities carried out related to the use of PGPR can help increase rice growth, improve yields, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. In addition, making silage successfully processes green fodder into quality feed that supports food security for livestock in the village. In the future, this activity is expected to strengthen the sustainability of agricultural and livestock practices in Kemiri Village and improve the economy of farmers.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ilham Tanzil Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Hari Purnomo I Nyoman Wijaya Paramudita Irwanto Sucipto Nabilah Aulia Rohmah Puji Rahayu Roni Yulianto Tri Anantoro Tri Wahyu Saputra Wahyu Nurkholis Hadi Syahputra Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yusnan Hadi Yusuf Rachmandhika