Nurhayati Masani
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Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh tentang Pembaharuan Pendidikan Rizki A. Ramadhani; Nurhayati Masani; Mustamin Giling
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Muhammad Abduh was one of Egypt's most influential Islamic reformers. He was not only a great scholar, but also a renowned writer, a successful educator, and a reformer of modern Egypt. His contribution to Islamic thought. One of Abduh's most important contributions was his contribution to the development of a new educational system in Egypt and other Islamic countries. He realized that education was the key to freeing Muslims from the shackles of stagnation and backwardness. Therefore, he encouraged the establishment of educational institutions that taught not only religious knowledge, but also general knowledge and practical skills. In this study using library methods, the formulation of the problem in this study is 1) How is the Life History of Muhammad Abduh? 2) How are Muhammad Abduh's Ideas Related to Anti Staticism, Rationalism, and Educational Reform? The results of this study are that Abduh succeeded in awakening the spirit of reform in education in the Islamic world. He emphasized the importance of education based on reason and experience, and encouraged Muslims not only to be trapped in dogma, but also to develop critical thinking.
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Ikhtilaf di Kalangan Imam Mujtahid dan Implikasinya terhadap Hukum Islam Kontemporer Nurhayati Masani; Puti Humairah Djufri; Icksan Asry Fabanjo; Mustamin Giling
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Disagreements (Ikhtilaf) among mujtahid imams are an inevitable epistemological phenomenon in the Islamic legal tradition. This article analyzes the factors causing these differences, ranging from differences in understanding of texts, the istinbath method, the acceptance of hadith, to the socio-cultural context surrounding the mujtahids. Using a normative-qualitative approach with a literature review method, this article examines classical sources of ushul fiqh and contemporary literature to understand the epistemological roots of these differences. The research findings demonstrate that these differences are not weaknesses, but rather methodological richness that underpins the flexibility of Islamic law. Furthermore, this article outlines the implications of these differences for contemporary Islamic law in responding to modern issues such as bioethics, Islamic economics, family law, human rights, and societal plurality. The legacy of these differences among the mujtahid imams has proven to be an important foundation for the development of Islamic law that is adaptive, contextual, and remains faithful to the principles of sharia
Wakaf dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia: Analisis Yuridis-Normatif Terhadap Regulasi, Implementasi, dan Efektivitas Kesejahteraan Nurhayati Masani; Roslan; Abubakar Mustafa; Basaria Nainggolan; Marwa
Al-Kindi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Al-Kindi

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Waqf has great potential to support social and economic welfare in Indonesia, but its implementation still faces various challenges. This article aims to analyze the regulation of waqf in Indonesian positive law, its implementation problems, and the effectiveness of regulations in improving public welfare. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf has recognized cash waqf and productive waqf, but its implementation faces problems such as low certification of waqf lands, disputes with heirs, and regulatory limitations that restrict the space for the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI). The effectiveness of waqf law is not yet optimal, as evidenced by the gap between waqf asset potential (IDR 3,500 trillion) and cash waqf realization (IDR 3.5 trillion). This research recommends revision of the Waqf Law, acceleration of waqf land certification, strengthening of public literacy, improvement of nazhir professionalism, and development of productive waqf models integrated with national development programs