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EDUKASI GIZI DAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK SERTA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KUDU BAKI SUKOHARJO Noor Izra Firmansyah; Furqon Mahendra; Khansa Ulfiya Nu'ma Emarin; Nimas Zuhrufana; Shafira Eka Damayanti; Fihlia Hardiyantika; Fiana Rosalia Putri; Diana Dwika Puspitasari; Vivin Dwi Febriyanti; Haniifah Husni Zaa'idah; Mahatma Dewi; Nurlita Buana Jati; Ekan Faozi; Diah Pebriani; Dwi Astuti
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that is still often found in Indonesia, including in Kudu Village, Baki Subdistrict, Sukoharjo District. One of the causes is the low knowledge of mothers regarding nutritional needs and stimulation of child growth and development. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about balanced nutrition and child development through health counseling and demonstration of making Supplementary Feeding (PMT). The activity used a one group pre-test post-test design and involved 17 mothers of toddlers. The intervention was conducted through counseling and demonstrative practice of making PMT. Evaluation was conducted using a toddler nutrition knowledge questionnaire and PMT processing. Results showed significant improvements in nutrition knowledge scores (from 76.96 to 88.24; p=0.001) and PMT processing knowledge (from 74.02 to 87.26; p=0.000). It can be concluded that this educational approach is effective in improving mothers' knowledge and has the potential to support stunting prevention efforts at the community level. To maintain the sustainability of the program, it is recommended that this activity be part of the routine agenda of the Posyandu.
Phenomenological Study of Patient Experiences with Metabolic Syndrome Nimas Zuhrufana; Okti Sri Purwanti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.922

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of interrelated metabolic risk factors that have the potential to cause chronic complications such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. This condition affects not only physical aspects but also the psychological and social dimensions of patients. This study aimed to explore the experiences of patients with metabolic syndrome in their daily lives after being diagnosed. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed to explore and understand the lived experiences of patients with metabolic syndrome. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and observations involving eight patients aged 56-60 years diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (seven women and one man), each presenting at least three diagnostic components. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Five main themes were identified: (1) initial post-diagnosis experiences, including denial and anxiety; (2) the impact of metabolic syndrome on physical and psychological conditions; (3) family support in emotional, functional, and acceptance forms; (4) adaptation and coping, consisting of self-initiated efforts, treatment adherence, and following healthcare professionals’ recommendations; and (5) life changes after diagnosis, including lifestyle modification, spiritual strengthening, challenges, and the formation of new habits. Patients with metabolic syndrome undergo complex emotional and adaptive processes. Family and healthcare professional support play important roles in helping patients adjust to this chronic condition. These findings contribute to the development of nursing practice based on a holistic bio-psycho-socio-spiritual approach.