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LUMPUR AKTIF MENGUNGGULI EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM-4 SEBAGAI STARTER PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH DEDAUNAN DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA Asyfiradayati, Rezania; Suswardany, Dwi Linna; Astuti, Dwi
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Waste of activated sludge resulted by Dr. Sardjito Hospital needs to be used as a stimulator in order to get a lot of compost. Therefore, it needs other materials as a basic material for composting namely leaf litters taken from the hospital?s park.  The objective of this research was to know the differences of time, pH, temperature and Nitrogen, Phosphat and Kalium content of compost with addition of EM-4 and activated sludge waste. Method of this research was experiment with posttest only control group design. Population of this research was all leaf litters taken from park of RSUP Dr. Sardjito weighting of 40 kg. Samples were 27 kg litters; EM-4 and active sludge waste treatment. Every experiment was repeated 3 times. Statistical test used in this research was One-way ANOVA. Result of the research indicated that there were differences of time and temperature but there was no difference pH between compost added with EM-4 and activated sludge waste, whereas there was a significant difference of NPK content between compost added with EM-4 and activated sludge waste. Results of laboratory test on EM-4-added compost indicated average content of N=1,17%, P=0,127%, and K=0,79%. Whereas on activated sludge waste-added compost contained average content of NPK as much as 2,28%; 0,217% and 1,993%. As a suggestion, Dr. Sardjito Hospital needs to use leaf litters as compost and waste of activated sludge as a stimulator. In addition, the resulted compost could be sold. Key words: activated sludge waste, Composting, EM-4, Leaf Litters, Dr. Sardjito Hospital  Kesmasindo Volume 5,  Nomor 2,  Juli  2012,  hlm. 136- 153    
The Method of snakes and ladders game in increasing student’s knowledge and attitude about prevention of pes disease Muhammad Zamzami; Dwi Astuti; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.265

Abstract

SubdistrictBoyolaliSelois a pest endemic area, tillat any timecould bean epidemicof pest diseaseanymorebecausediscoveryis stillpositivetitersin miceandhumanbloodspecimens. Preventionneeds to bedonerightthrough thechild’searlyelementary studentstoimprove their knowledge andattitudes. The aims this research is for knowing there are the influence of health education using ladder snake method about prevention of pest disease towards knowledge level and ttitude of students in elementary school of 1 Selo Boyolali. This research method are Quasi Eksperiment with design Non-Equivalent Control Group. Research subjects areelementary school studentsgrades 4-6are divided intoan experimental groupanda control groupusing70samples. Statistical test with significant level (α=0,05) using Paired sample t-test, showed there is difference average value on knowledge level(p-value=0.000) andattitude(p-value=0.000) in the experimental groupaftertreatment and there is no difference average value on knowledge(p-value=0.202) andattitude(p-value=0.750) in the control group. The result of Independent t-test showed there any effect of health education with ladder snake about prevention of pest disease on knowledge level (p-value=0,000) and attitude (p-value=0,000). Suggestedto health practitionersto disseminate society how to prevention pest disease, especially about vector and reservoir pest disease
PEMBENTUKAN BANK SAMPAH DI KEBAYANAN-I DESA PURON KECAMATAN BULU KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Dwi Astuti; Johan Umfri Muharram; Yesi Listiana
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 21, No. 2, September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v21i2.5320

Abstract

Tujuan umum dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat di Dusun Kebayanan-I Desa Puron dalam menerapkan system pengelolaan sampah secara benar. Sedangkan tujuan khusunya adalah membentuk bank sampah yang nantinya diharapkan akan mengurangi beban polutan, menambah manfaat ekonomi, serta menciptakan lingkungan bersih. Pada akhirnya outcame yang dapat langsung dirasakan adalah berupa kesehatan dan peningkatan penghasilan.Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah warga masyarakat Dusun Kebayanan-I Desa Puron khususnya para kader maupun pemuda karang taruna yang nantinya akan aktif sebagai penggerak bank sampah yang akan terbentuk. Adapun metode yang diterapkan meliputi tahapan identifikasi permasalahan dengan melakukan survey lapangan, menyusun plan of action (PoA), sosialisasi/penyuluhan, pembentukan kepengurusan, dan pendampingan.Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya struktur Organisasi Bank Sampah dengan nama “MALIMPA” (Masyarakat Peduli Sampah) di Kebayanan 1, Desa Puron. Pada awal pelaksanaan program terkumpul 6,9 kg dengan  anggota 4 orang. Pelaksanaan kedua anggota bertambah 5 menjadi 9 orang dengan total sampah terkumpul 21 kg.
The Investigation of Heavy Metal Content (Cu, Cd, Pb) in Sapu-Sapu Fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) in Bengawan Solo River Ristiyana Eko Setyarini; Dwi Astuti; A Ambarwati
Forum Geografi Vol 19, No 2 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v19i2.4840

Abstract

A study had been carried out to investigate heavy metal (Cu, Cd, Pb) content in sapu-sapu fish (hypostomus plecostomus) in Bengawan Solo river. The type of this research was observational research, with sapu-sapu fish inhabit Bengawan Solo River as the population. The samples were taken with purposive random sampling. Nine sapu-sapu fishes taken from 3 places, i.e.: Nguter Sukoharjo area, Premulung river outlet and Anyar river, 3 fishes from each palce, and then take examined the content of heavy metal. The result of study showed that the average content of Cu: 0.027 mg/100gr, Cd: 0.005 mg/100gr and Pb: 0.042 mg/100gr. Hence, sapu-sapu fish in Be3ngawan Solo had been contaminated with heavy metal (Cu, Cd, and Pb) and should not be consumed.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF LEACHATE ON THE QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER AND RIVER WATER IN PUTRI CEMPO LANDFILL IN MOJOSONGO SURAKARTA INDONESIA Dwi ASTUTI; ANNISA MAYRA; ENDAH LARASATI; HADID AMIRUL ARIFIN
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 1 No. 04 (2020): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE -JULY EDITION
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

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Abstract

Leachate which is the result of seepage from waste contains high organic pollutants. Therefore, leachate water needs to be treated first before disposal so as not to pollute the environment. Meanwhile, the leachate from the Putri Cempo landfill (TPAS) Mojosogo is discharged into the environment without being treated first because the existing installation is no longer functional. The general objective of this research plan is to analyze the impact of leachate from the Putri CempoMojosongo landfill (TPAS) on the quality of groundwater and river water. The specific objectives of this study were to measure the quality content of leachate water from TPAS Putri CempoMojosongo, to measure groundwater quality content (observation well-water), to measure river water quality before contamination with leachate water, to measure river water quality after contamination with leachate water, and to measure ground water quality of residents at a distance of 0-75 meters TPA; 76-150 meters; 156-225 meters; 225-300 meters; 301-375 meters; and 376-450 meters. This type of research is observational research with measurements and direct observations into the field. Water sampling is carried out by considering the criteria for pollutant sources and the distance of the pollution. The required amount of sample water is taken based on the calculation of the volume of sample requirements. The types of data used include primary and secondary data. Leachate samples were taken from the trenches along the TPAS because the leachate storage pool was not functioning. Groundwater sampling was taken from the closest observation well water to the TPAS, while river water sampling was carried out at a distance of 50 m before and 50 m after the outlet. Sample examination was carried out at the Yogyakarta Center for Environmental Health and Disease Control Engineering. The results of this study indicate that the quality of leachate exceeds the standards for parameters BOD, COD, and TSS. The quality of river water still exceeds the quality standard both before and after being contaminated with leachate water. As for the water quality of observation wells 1 and 2, the conditions are still in accordance with the standards for all parameters, but in the resident wells in each 75meters distance there are still quality parameters that exceed the standard. The parameters include turbidity, organic matter, Mn, and NO3. From these results, the leachate should be treated before disposal so that it does not pollute the surrounding environment.
REDUCTION OF CHROMIUM LEVELS IN TANNING WASTEWATER BY PHYTOREMEDIATION METHOD: A REVIEW Dwi Astuti; Acintya Wedaning Agni Janametri; Sri Darnoto; Rezania Asyfiradayati
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTI SCIENCE Vol. 3 No. 01 (2022): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTISCIENCE - MAY 2022 EDITION
Publisher : CV KULTURA DIGITAL MEDIA

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Abstract

Introduction: Chromium content in tannery wastewater causes environmental health problems if the waste is not treated correctly, one of which is phytoremediation using various types of aquatic plants (water hyacinth, apu wood, horn moss, and Lemna sp.).This study aimeds to find the types of aquatic plants that most reduce the levels of Cr in tannery wastewater. Method: research using a literature study design that uses a database, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct starting in 2011 to 2021 for analysis. The keywords used Indonesian and English search keywords are degradation, wastewater, tanning, aquatic plants, phytoremediation, water hyacinth, apu wood, water spikes, fisheye, and hornworts. The inclusion criteria included the dependent variable from the study, namely the decrease in Cr levels, the independent variables inc; the types of aquatic plants, accessible full text, experimental quantitative methods, journals published with ISSN or SINTA 1-6 or Scopus, and exclusion criteria include paid and inaccessible journals in full as well as the year of publication of articles before 2011. Result: all journals succeeded in reducing Cr levels in tannery wastewater within a contact time of 3 hours; 5 minutes; 10 minutes; 15 minutes; 5 days; 7 days; 14 days; 15 days; 25 days; and 28 days. This research shows that this research shows lower Cr levels in tannery wastewater. Conclusion: the types of aquatic plants tThehe most Cr levels in leather tanning wastewater are water hyacinth plants with a contact time of 3 hours; 5 minutes; 10 minutes; 15 minutes; and 28 days. Therefore, phytoremediation needs to monitor the growth and selection of aquatic plant species adapted to the environment so that phytoremediation can provide maximum results in the absorption, removal, and reduction of heavy metals harmful to environmental health.
KAJIAN LITERATUR TENTANG FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA Ida Ayu Wardani; Dwi Astuti
ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 2 (2022): EOHSJ
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/eohjs.2.2.175-194

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia terutama pada anak usia balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran, ditemukan 8 literatur yang sesuai kriteria inklusi, dengan metode penelitian cross-sectional dan kasus kontrol, teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, random sampling, accidental sampling, purposive sampling, dan total sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square (analisis bivariat) dan Regresi Logistik (analisis multivariat). Pada variabel bebas semua artikel menjelaskan mengenai faktor kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah secara rinci. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa faktor lingkungan fisik rumah yang berhubungan dan variabel yang paling berisiko menyebabkan kejadian ISPA pada balita berdasarkan analisis bivariat dan multivariat dalam 8 artikel tersebut yaitu kepadatan hunian (P = 0.001, OR = 21,99), ventilasi (P = 0.004, OR = 11.73) (Hidayanti et al., 2019), kelembaban (P = 0,013, Exp (B) = 4,707) (Sofia, 2017), lantai rumah (P = 0.018, PR = 3.934) (Fera dan Sriwahyuni, 2020) pencahayaan (p = 0,01, PR = 3,35) dan jenis atap (P = 0,02, PR = 3,07) (Mahendrayasa dan Farapti, 2018).
Review: Penurunan BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Domestik dengan Fitoremediasi Dwi Astuti; Indri Rosemalia
JURNAL UNITEK Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52072/unitek.v15i1.299

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Peningkatan jumlah penduduk akan menyebabkan meningkatnya limbah cair domestik. BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) merupakan indikator utama dalam air limbah. Karakteristik limbah cair domestik adalah BOD yang tinggi sehingga pengolahan untuk menurunkan BOD, salah satu caranya dengan teknik fitoremediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang teknik fitoremediasi dengan memanfaatkan eceng gondok untuk menurunkan kadar BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) dalam limbah cair domestik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dengan pencarian artikel melalui website indeks jurnal google scholar, SINTA, Garuda, dan Scopus. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah fitoremediasi tanaman eceng gondok pada limbah cair domestik, efektivitas tanaman eceng gondok  di limbah domestik. Kriteria inklusi jurnal ber-ISSN (International Standart Serial Number), terindeks dalam SINTA atau Scopus, menggunakan metode eksperimental, penelusuran literatur dimulai pada tahun sepuluh tahun terakhir, dan dapat diakses secara full text. Berdasarkan hasil  penelusuran diperoleh tujuh artikel yang akan dikaji. Berdasarkan analisis, teknik fitoremediasi dengan tanaman eceng gondok yang mampu menurunkan kadar BOD paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 189,02 mg/l dengan waktu tinggal 22 jam. Simpulan dari kajian literatur ini menyatakan bahwa semakin lama waktu tinggal tanaman, maka akan semakin banyak jumlah bahan organik dalam bentuk ion yang diserap sehingga berpengaruh pada tingkat penurunan parameter BOD
Literature Review on the Effectiveness of Various Filtration Media in Reducing Manganese Content (Mn) of Well Water Emy Nofa Santi; Dwi Astuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Keberadaan kandungan mangan (Mn) dalam air dapat menimbulkan keracunan kronis pada manusia dan menyebabkan keracunan lanjutan seperti lambat dalam berbicara. Selain menimbulkan keracunan juga dapat membuat kulit menjadi kusam dan membuat noda pada benda yang berwarna putih. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan dalam untuk menurunkan kadar mangan (Mn) air sumur adalah dengan filtrasi. Filtrasi merupakan proses pemisahan padatan dengan cairan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur tentang masalah keefektifan berbagai media filtrasi dalam menurunkan kadar mangan (Mn) air sumur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa media filter yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar Mn air sumur adalah karbon aktif dengan metode kombinasi tray aerator dan filtrasi dengan persentase penurunan 98,25 %. Filtrasi dengan pasir pantai Maromo dengan ketebalan 45 cm penurunan Mn sebesar 98,82 %. Filtrasi variasi resin-zeolit-karbon aktif penurunan Mn sebesar 98,90 %. Simpulan dari kajian ini, efektivitas penurunan kadar mangan (Mn) yang paling tinggi adalah penggunaan media paralel resin – zeolit – karbon aktif dengan efektivitas penurunan sebesar 98,90 %.
Studi Literatur Efektivitas Metode Bioremediasi Terhadap Penurunan Kromium Pada Air Limbah Penyamakan Kulit Inayah Khuzaimah; Dwi Astuti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation)
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Industri penyamakan kulit merupakan industri yang mengolah kulit hewan menjadi suatu kerajinan, proses penyamakan kulit membutuhkan air dalam jumlah yang cukup besar sehingga menghasilkan limbah cair yang cukup besar, pada air limbah terdapat konsentrasi kromium, berbahaya jika dibuang ke lingkungan tanpa adanya pengolahan, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih lanjut untuk mencari mikroorganisme yang efektif untuk menurunkan kadar kromium tersebut. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini yaitu untuk menganalisis artikel terkait pengujian bioremediasi terhadap penurunan kadar kromium pada air limbah penyamakan kulit. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi literatur yang menggunakan database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar, penelusuran artikel dimulai pada tahun terbit 2012 sampai tahun 2022, kata kunci menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris yaitu penyamakan kulit, air limbah penyamakan kulit, bioremediasi, kromium, menggunakan kata hubung “AND”, kriteria inklusi pada pencarian yaitu variabel bebas kadar kromium pada air limbah penyamakan kulit, variabel terikat bioremediasi oleh mikroorganisme, dapat diakses secara full text, metode eksperimen, jurnal ber-ISSN atau terindeks SINTA maupun Scopus. Berdasarkan 6 jurnal yang telah dikaji, didapatkan 3 mikroorganisme berhasil menurunkan kadar kromium yaitu bakteri, jamur dan mikroalga. Mikroorganisme yang paling efektif untuk menurunkan kadar kromium adalah bakteri Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus. Lama waktu penelitian adalah 5 hari dan penurunan kadar kromium secara aerob sebesar 49,25 mg/L (88%) sedangkan secara anaerob sebesar 49,35 mg/L (89%). Bioremediasi menjadi metode yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran untuk mencegah pencemaran lingkungan akibat dari limbah penyamakan kulit.