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LEGAL CHALLENGES OF SUPPLY CHAIN DUE DILIGENCE LAWS DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL KONTEMPORER Akhmad Faishal; Annie Myranika; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Asri Cahyadi; Teddy T Pingak; Dian Retno Widayati
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i2.395

Abstract

The increasingly complex development of international trade has driven the emergence of various supply chain due diligence (SCDD) regulations at the regional and international levels. Regulations such as the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG), the French Duty of Vigilance Law, and the proposed European Union Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) pose significant legal challenges for business actors, particularly in developing countries. This study analyzes the main legal challenges faced in implementing SCDD laws, including aspects of jurisdiction, extraterritoriality, standard harmonization, compliance burdens for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and implications for the economic sovereignty of developing countries. The research method used is normative juridical with a comparative law analysis approach and document study. The results show that SCDD laws create a fragmented legal landscape that requires multilateral coordination mechanisms, special protection for MSMEs, and differentiated responsibilities approaches to ensure regulatory effectiveness without hindering developing countries' participation in global trade.
PERAN HUKUM KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN POLITIK DINASTI DI DAERAH Akhmad Faishal; Mustofa Kamil; Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Muslimin; Teddy T Pingak; Rifqi Syifa’ul Qolbi
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.496

Abstract

Dynastic politics is a phenomenon rooted in Indonesia's democratic system, particularly at the regional government level. The practice of dynastic politics threatens the principles of meritocracy, equality, and substantive democracy that form the constitutional foundation of this country. This article aims to analyze the role of public policy law in preventing dynastic politics practices in regions. The research method used is qualitative with a normative-empirical legal approach. Data was collected through document studies, literature studies, and analysis of legislation. The results show that public policy law has a strategic role in preventing dynastic politics through three main mechanisms: first, normative regulation through legislation that limits dynastic politics practices; second, supervision and law enforcement mechanisms by state institutions; and third, political education and formation of community legal awareness. This article recommends the need for harmonization of legislation, strengthening of supervisory institutions, and revitalization of political education to create a regional democratic system free from dynastic politics practices.
HUBUNGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT Bachtiar Kemal Harahap; Pandri Zulfikar; Teddy T Pingak; Akhmad Faishal; M Zaenuddin Ibrahim
Berajah Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v6i3.544

Abstract

Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (LLC Law) is the main legal foundation for regulating corporate legal entities in Indonesia. Amid rapid economic development, the role of companies is no longer limited to profit-seeking alone, but has evolved into entities that have social responsibility towards society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the provisions of the LLC Law and the role of companies in public service, identify legal gaps, and formulate an ideal legal construction. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that the LLC Law has accommodated the role of companies in public service through the regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Article 74, annual reporting obligations, and protection of stakeholders. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to normative inconsistency, limited scope of CSR obligations, and weak law enforcement. This study recommends regulatory harmonization, expansion of CSR obligations, and strengthening of oversight mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of the corporate role in public service.