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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business
Tri Aan Agustiansyah
Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
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Penerapan Health Book Passport Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Yang Dideportasi Dari Malaysia Melalui PLBN Entikong Tri Aan Agustiansyah; Lidia Hastuti; Lilis Lestari; Wida Kuswida Bhakti
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i2.9299

Abstract

Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang dideportasi dari Malaysia melalui Pos Lintas Batas Negara Entikong merupakan kelompok rentan yang memiliki berbagai permasalahan kesehatan, khususnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, gastritis, dan gangguan psikologis dan Penyakit Menular seperti infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA), tuberkulosis, penyakit kulit menular, diare, hingga penyakit infeksi berbasis lingkungan akibat kondisi tempat tinggal yang padat dan kurang higienis selama bekerja maupun saat berada di depot tahanan imigrasi. Selama proses deportasi, sebagian besar PMI tidak memiliki dokumen kesehatan maupun riwayat pengobatan yang lengkap sehingga pelayanan kesehatan sering tidak berkesinambungan. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan penyakit, putus pengobatan, serta rendahnya pemantauan kesehatan PMI setelah kembali ke daerah asal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan inovasi Health Book Passport sebagai media pencatatan kesehatan manual bagi PMI yang di deportasi melalui PLBN Entikong. Inovasi ini berupa buku kesehatan portabel berbentuk seperti paspor yang digunakan untuk mencatat identitas kesehatan, hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan awal, monitoring penyakit menular dan penyakit tidak menular, riwayat pengobatan, edukasi kesehatan, dan rujukan pelayanan kesehatan. Health Book Passport dirancang sederhana, praktis, mudah digunakan, dan tidak bergantung pada jaringan internet sehingga sesuai diterapkan di wilayah perbatasan dengan kendala jaringan internet. Implementasi inovasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesinambungan pelayanan kesehatan, mendukung deteksi dini PTM dan penyakit menular, mempermudah tenaga kesehatan dalam pemantauan kondisi PMI deportasi, serta mencegah putus pengobatan penyakit kronis. Selain itu, Health Book Passport dapat menjadi dokumen kesehatan portable yang dibawa PMI hingga kembali ke daerah asal untuk tindak lanjut pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan ditempat mereka berasal. Dengan demikian, inovasi ini berpotensi meningkatkan perlindungan kesehatan PMI deportasi secara komprehensif dan berkelanjutan.
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS AND PREVALENCE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (NCDS) IN INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Tri Aan Agustiansyah; Imran Zamzami; Benedikta Mardewi Iswari; Rafita Ofti Sepilena; Supriadi; Imran; Suriadi Jais
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Background: Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are a vulnerable population group facing multiple health risks due to heavy workloads, environmental stress, and limited access to healthcare services in their host countries. Although numerous individual studies have been conducted, a comprehensive synthesis of the burden of disease in this population is still limited. This study aims to systematically review the prevalence and risk factors of disease in PMI over the past decade. Methods: This systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA ( Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses ) guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2016 and 2026. Inclusion criteria included quantitative and mixed-methods studies focusing on the health conditions of PMI in various destination countries (such as Malaysia, Taiwan, and Hong Kong). Study quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. Results: A total of 25 articles met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The review results indicate that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and musculoskeletal disorders have a significant prevalence among migrant workers in the domestic and construction sectors. In addition to physical health, mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety were found to be closely associated with social isolation and long work duration. Key risk factors identified include a sedentary lifestyle, uncontrolled diet in the host country, and structural barriers such as language barriers and legal status in accessing professional health services. Conclusion: This review confirms a decline in the health conditions of migrant workers as the duration of their placement increases. More integrative health protection policies are needed, ranging from preventive education before departure to the provision of inclusive health services in the host country to reduce morbidity rates among migrant workers.
Co-Authors Benedikta Mardewi Iswari Imran Imran Zamzami Lidia Hastuti Lilis Lestari Rafita Ofti Sepilena Supriadi Suriadi Jais Wida Kuswida Bhakti