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All Journal Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan EduBase: Journal of Basic Education
Abdul Aziz
Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences

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Developing a Local Wisdom-Based Learning Model through Sugarcane Bagasse Cracker Innovation to Enhance Elementary Students’ Social Competence and Economic Independence Sigit Nurhendi; Mubarok Fatahillah; Ulfain; Abdul Aziz; Rochanda Wiradinata; Wartoyo
EduBase : Journal of Basic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): EduBase : Journal of Basic Education
Publisher : LJPI UI Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to develop a local wisdom-based learning model through sugarcane bagasse cracker innovation to enhance elementary students’ social competence and economic independence. Novelty: This research integrates local wisdom with product-based learning using sugarcane bagasse as an innovative medium to promote sustainability, entrepreneurship, and social skills in primary education. Methods: This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) design adapted from the ADDIE model, consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The participants were elementary school students and teachers. Data were collected through observations, questionnaires, expert validation sheets, and performance assessments, and analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Results: The findings indicate that the developed learning model is valid, practical, and effective. Expert validation results show high feasibility, while implementation demonstrates significant improvements in students’ social competence—such as collaboration, communication, and responsibility—as well as their economic independence reflected in entrepreneurial awareness and basic production skills. Conclusion: The developed model is effective in integrating local wisdom and life skills, contributing to meaningful and contextual learning in elementary education.
Determinants of the Success of Zakat Utilization in Alleviating Poverty Candri Candri; Abdul Aziz; Sri Rokhlinasari; Abdul Rohman
Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : MASI Mandiri Edukasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58421/misro.v5i1.1185

Abstract

Zakat has increasingly been recognized as a strategic Islamic economic instrument for poverty alleviation and social welfare development. However, the effectiveness of zakat in improving the economic conditions of mustahik remains inconsistent due to complex interactions among institutional, psychological, and economic factors. Despite extensive studies on zakat distribution and poverty reduction, few have examined the structural relationships among these factors using a comprehensive quantitative approach. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the determinants of successful zakat utilization in alleviating poverty. This study employs a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships among key variables influencing zakat program effectiveness. The sample consists of 258 mustahik who participated in productive zakat programs in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected via structured questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed with AMOS. The results indicate that the proposed model demonstrates an acceptable level of goodness-of-fit, with values of CMIN/DF = 2.551, CFI = 0.902, TLI = 0.887, and RMSEA = 0.078. The findings reveal that organizational support significantly influences education, motivation, entrepreneurship, and economic empowerment, while education and motivation significantly contribute to economic empowerment. Furthermore, economic empowerment directly contributes to poverty alleviation, suggesting that productive zakat programs can generate sustainable welfare improvements when supported by robust institutional mechanisms. These findings suggest that zakat institutions should strengthen capacity-building programs, entrepreneurial mentoring, and integrated empowerment strategies to enhance the long-term effectiveness of zakat in alleviating poverty.
Ethical Market Failure and Islamic Political Economy: A Framework for Digital Competition Governance Mutadi Mutadi; Abdul Aziz; Dewi Fatmasari
Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2461

Abstract

Digital platform capitalism has restructured market coordination through data extraction, algorithmic governance, network effects, and ecosystem integration. Contemporary competition law, grounded in the consumer welfare paradigm, evaluates market conduct primarily through price-based metrics that obscure structural asymmetries. This article addresses the gap between allocative efficiency and structural justice by developing Ethical Market Failure (EMF)—a structural extension of classical market failure theory capturing infrastructural concentration, dependency locking, and distributive asymmetry in platform dominated economies. Integrating digital competition scholarship with Islamic political economy, the study employs the Maqasid alShariah framework as a normative evaluative architecture. The classical institution of hisbah is reinterpreted as a governance logic informing regulatory oversight. Using Indonesia as a semi analytical empirical anchor, the article demonstrates how subsidy driven expansion, gig labor absorption, and ecosystem consolidation generate long-term structural distortions despite short-term consumer gains. This study contributes to platform governance debates by situating consumer welfare within a broader justice sensitive institutional hierarchy.
Digital Green Waqf, Institutional Governance, and Economic Resilience in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice Approach Febri Delmi Yetti; Anton Bawono; Abdul Aziz; Wartoyo; Sri Rokhlina Sari
Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, dan Publikasi

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Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in the financial sector has stimulated new innovations in Islamic social finance, particularly in the governance of waqf institutions. One emerging concept is Digital Green Waqf, which integrates digital technology into waqf management while directing investments toward sustainability-oriented projects. However, empirical evidence explaining how digital waqf initiatives influence institutional governance and sustainability outcomes within Islamic financial institutions remains limited. This study aims to examine the role of Digital Green Waqf in strengthening governance quality, sustainability investment, and economic resilience in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia using the theoretical framework of Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice (Neo-IIMJ). The research adopts a mixed-method approach combining quantitative panel data analysis with qualitative institutional interpretation. Secondary data covering the period 2015–2024 were obtained from the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), BAZNAS statistics, Bank Indonesia reports, and World Bank development indicators. Panel regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between digital waqf development, governance quality, sustainability outcomes, and economic resilience. The findings indicate that Digital Green Waqf significantly improves governance transparency and promotes sustainability-oriented waqf investment, which subsequently strengthens economic resilience. These results demonstrate the growing institutional role of digital waqf in enhancing the governance capacity of Islamic financial institutions. This study contributes theoretically by integrating Digital Green Waqf within the Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice framework as an institutional model linking digital innovation, governance accountability, and sustainability in Islamic financial systems, while also providing policy insights for strengthening waqf governance, accelerating digital transformation in Islamic financial institutions, and supporting sustainable development agendas aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Ethical Trade and Moral Integrity: The Crisis of Ethics and Morality in Contemporary Indonesian Commerce and Its Relevance to Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and Classical Islamic Thought Hikam Muhtadi Zuhdi; Dewi Fatmasari; Abdul Aziz
Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, dan Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2636

Abstract

This article examines the crisis of ethical, moral, and virtuous values in contemporary economic and trade practices, which are still prevalent in many regions of Indonesia. This crisis is marked by the neglect of public rights, deceptive and manipulative investment schemes based on speculation, and the commercialization that erodes the spiritual dimensions of economic actors. Phenomena such as the unilateral and coercive use of public spaces and facilities without regard for public access, economic and trading activities that neglect religious obligations, and the proliferation of investment schemes promising instant profits all indicate a significant moral and ethical degradation in economic (muamalah) practices. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative-philosophical approach, examining the thoughts of Al-Ghazali, Ibn Khaldun, and classical Islamic scholars (salaf) concerning ethics, morality, and virtuous conduct in economic activities. The findings reveal that trade in Islam is not merely about ensuring the smooth functioning of economic transactions or pursuing profit by any means necessary. Rather, it serves as a domain for moral and ethical formation, reflecting the ideals of Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in the preservation of wealth (hifz al-mal), life (hifz al-nafs), and religion (hifz al-din). This article strongly emphasizes the urgency of reconstructing ethical economic and trade practices grounded in moral values and Islamic teachings as a foundation for sustainable economic development and social stability, both globally and particularly within the Indonesian contex.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Anton Bawono Candri Candri Dewi fatmasari Febri Delmi Yetti Hikam Muhtadi Zuhdi Mubarok Fatahillah Mutadi Mutadi Rochanda Wiradinata Sigit Nurhendi Sri Rokhlina Sari Sri Rokhlinasari Ulfain Wartoyo