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Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Khusniyatul Khasanah; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v9i1.882

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a pain in the lower back that can occur as a result of repetitive activities and aging. factors that can cause LBP are individual factors, occupational factors and environmental factors, individual factors in the form of age, gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), educational history, smoking habits, work activities, and history of trauma. Work factors are work attitude, working period, length of work, workload. While environmental factors are psychology, mental factors and work stress. The purpose of this study is to analyze risk factors related to the incidence of Low Back Pain (LBP) in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1 Social Home. Method this study is a quantitative research using a cross sectional approach research design. The sample taken with the slovin formula was obtained by 154 respondents. Data collection will be carried out in July 2024 by filling out questionnaires. The data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. Results the risk factor associated with the incidence of LBP is age with a p value 0.05), sports activity with a p value of 0.307 (>0.05), and a history of disease with a p value of 0.057 (>0.05). Conclusion the results of the analysis show that the age factor has a significant influence on the incidence of LBP in the elderly. The importance of interventions aimed at reducing risk through prevention and health management programs tailored to the specific needs of the elderly population in these social homes.

Gambaran Perilaku Caring Pada Perawat Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit An-Nisa Tangerang Safiah Rohana; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.554

Perawat IGD harus memiliki standar praktik keperawatan yang dipatuhi oleh setiap perawat, termasuk perilaku caring yang merupakan salah satu karakteristik sebagai seorang perawat professional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terindetifikasi gambaran perilaku caring perawat di IGD Rumah Sakit An-Nisa Tangerang tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien di IGD RS An-Nisa Tangerang sebanyak 2676 dalam satu bulan terakhir, sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 106 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Caring Professional Scale (CPS) yang dikembangkan oleh Swanson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat di IGD RS An-Nisa Tangerang dalam kategori baik sebanyak 78 responden (73.6 %), dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 24 responden (22,6%), dan yang memiliki perilaku caring dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 4 responden (3,8%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat di IGD Rumah Sakit An-Nisa Tangerang sebagian besar berperilaku caring baik.

Gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh Pada Lansia Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembangan Jakarta Barat Andrea Ningsih; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.625

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit degenerative yang hampir dialami seluruh Negara di Dunia, setiap tahunnya DM mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks massa tubuh pada lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembangan Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembangan Jakarta Barat dengan jumlah 837 lansia, adapun jumlah responden dari penelitian ini adalah 89 lansia. Teknik Pengumpulan data pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, dan instrumen yang digunakan alat ukur tinggi badan dan timbangan badan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran indeks massa tubuh dari 89 responden yang memiliki presentase tertinggi yaitu gemuk (obesitas) dengan 46 responden (51.7%), dan presentase terendah yaitu kurus (underweight) 3 responden (3.4%). Dari hasil penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembangan Jakarta Barat kurang dari separuh lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 yaitu memiliki indeks masa tubuh normal, dan lebih dari separuh lansia memiliki status gizi berlebih yang juga cukup tinggi.

Efektivitas Latihan Genggam Bola terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Motorik Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pasien Stroke Naomi Nurmawan; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.746

Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disfungsi motorik pada ekstremitas atas, yang berdampak pada kemampuan fungsional pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kekuatan motorik ekstremitas atas pasien stroke yang diberikan intervensi latihan genggam bola dengan pasien yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi. Metode: EBN ini menggunakan asuhan keperawatan dan pretest-posttest control group. Sampel terdiri dari pasien stroke yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Royal X, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kekuatan motorik ekstremitas atas diukur menggunakan skala standar pada kedua kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistik komparatif untuk menilai perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi memiliki rata-rata kekuatan motorik ekstremitas atas sebesar 1,41 (SD = 0,401), sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,00 (SD = 0,000). Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok (p = 0,020; p < 0,05), yang menandakan bahwa intervensi latihan genggam bola efektif meningkatkan kekuatan motorik ekstremitas atas pada pasien stroke dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak mendapatkan intervensi. Kesimpulan: Latihan genggam bola terbukti meningkatkan kekuatan motorik ekstremitas atas pasien stroke secara signifikan, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari rehabilitasi fungsional untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam aktivitas sehari-hari.

Penerapan Terapi Distraksi Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rumah Sakit Alviatun Nayiroh; Rima Berliana Putri; Ricky Riyanto Iksan
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.761

affect patient comfort and compliance with therapy. Distraction therapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that aims to divert patient attention to reduce anxiety and pain. Objective: This EBN is to determine the effectiveness of distraction therapy in reducing patient anxiety levels compared to patients who did not receive intervention. Method: EBN data were measured before and after the intervention using a standard scale. Analysis was conducted to compare anxiety levels between the two groups. Results: Before the intervention, anxiety levels in both groups were relatively similar and did not differ statistically significantly (p = 0.210). After being given distraction therapy, the intervention group showed a significant decrease in anxiety with a mean value = 12.3 and SD = 1.15, compared to the control group with a mean = 27.5 and SD = 1.41. The analysis showed a p-value = 0.018 (<0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: Distraction therapy has been proven effective in reducing patient anxiety levels during medical procedures. This intervention can be a safe and effective non-pharmacological strategy to improve patient comfort and promote a more positive care experience.

Pengaruh Suctioning Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien ICU Di Rumah Sakit X Sari Nasip Sianturi; Ricky Riyanto Iksan; Roza Indra Yeni
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.775

Impaired airway clearance is a common problem in intensive care unit (ICU) patients that can lead to decreased oxygen saturation. Evidence-based nursing practices, such as suctioning, are essential to ensure the effectiveness of interventions in improving patient oxygenation. Objective: EBN examines the effect of suctioning on increasing oxygen saturation in ICU patients based on an evidence-based nursing practice approach. Methods: This nursing care study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest approach. Data were collected using an airway clearance and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) observation sheet. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test to determine differences in pre- and post-intervention values. Results: The airway clearance score decreased from 1.40 to 1.00 after the intervention with a p-value of 0.021, indicating a significant improvement. Conclusion: Suctioning has been shown to be effective in improving airway clearance and oxygen saturation in ICU patients. This evidence-based nursing practice can be used as a guideline for interventions to improve the quality of intensive care nursing services.

Efektivitas Resusitasi Jantung Paru Terhadap Return Of Spontaneous Circulation Pada Pasien Henti Jantung Di IGD Rumah Sakit X Aldila Setyari Lestari; Ricky Riyanto Iksan; Rima Berlian Putri
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.776

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a critical step that determines the success of rescuing cardiac arrest patients, especially in achieving Return of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC). Purpose: This National CPR (National CPR) study aims to determine the effectiveness of training interventions on improving nurses' skills in performing CPR according to SOPs for cardiac arrest patients in the Emergency Department (ER). Method: The National CPR study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The study sample consisted of an intervention group and a control group, each of which had their CPR skills assessed using an observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using an Independent Sample t-test to determine differences in effectiveness between groups. Results: The effectiveness test showed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups with a p-value of 0.022 (<0.05). The mean score of the intervention group was 1.00, better than the control group at 1.75, indicating that the intervention was effective in improving nurses' skills in performing CPR according to SOPs. Conclusion: CPR has been proven effective in improving nurses' skills in the ER in performing CPR appropriately and according to standards.

Gambaran Pola Tidur Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta Utara Esti Winarni; Ricky Riyanto Iksan; Roza Indrayeni
Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Yarsi Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61878/bnj.v8i2.787

Sleep patterns are a crucial basic need during pregnancy because they impact the physical and psychological well-being of pregnant women. This study aims to describe the sleep patterns of pregnant women at Hospital X, North Jakarta. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach with a univariate data analysis approach. The sample size was 70 respondents. Results: Based on the results, 35.7% of respondents reported good sleep quality with a PSQI score ≤ 5, indicating that approximately one-third did not experience significant sleep disturbances. Furthermore, 35.7% of respondents reported mild sleep disturbances, making the proportion similar to that of the group with good sleep quality. Meanwhile, 28.6% of respondents reported moderate sleep disturbances, indicating that nearly one-third were beginning to experience significant sleep problems. This study found no respondents with severe sleep disturbances (0%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents reported good to mild sleep disturbances. However, a significant number of respondents reported moderate sleep disturbances (28.6%), suggesting that sleep quality still warrants attention. The absence of severe sleep disturbances indicates that the level of sleep disturbance in this group is not yet severe.

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