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All Journal Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Menara Medika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius
Sandra Ilona
Universitas Baiturrahmah
Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Gencat Seni ( Gerakan Cegah Stunting Sejak Dini ) untuk Mencegah Kejadian Stunting Dian Eka Nursyam; Sandra Ilona; Erin Desweni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.355

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescent girls in preventing stunting from an early age through health education and the distribution of iron supplementation tablets as an effort to prevent anemia. The program was implemented through four stages: socialization of the activity to school authorities and participants, administration of pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, health education on stunting and anemia, and the distribution of iron tablets with teachers involved as program evaluators. The results showed that 87% of participants had good knowledge, 11% had moderate knowledge, and 2% had poor knowledge. Positive attitudes toward stunting prevention were demonstrated by 68% of participants, while 32% remained neutral or less supportive. In terms of behavior, 45% of participants were in the moderate category, 40% in the good category, and 15% in the poor category. Overall, this community service program was effective in improving the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls; however, continuous education and mentoring are still needed to ensure consistent adoption of stunting prevention behaviors in daily life.
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang pada Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Novi Maya Sari; Sandra Ilona; Afrah Diba Faisal; Rahmi Melfa Widodo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.410

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition as an effort to prevent stunting from an early age. The program targeted 100 female students at SMA Negeri 13 Padang, who were selected due to their higher risk of anemia and their important role in preventing stunting in future generations. The implementation method consisted of four stages: program socialization, a pre-test to assess participants’ initial knowledge, interactive health education using presentations and leaflets on balanced nutrition, clean and healthy living behaviors, and the distribution of iron supplementation tablets, followed by a post-test evaluation. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge regarding stunting prevention and balanced nutrition. Most participants demonstrated a good level of knowledge (87%) and a positive attitude toward stunting prevention (68%). However, behavioral changes were not yet fully optimal, with the majority of participants still categorized at a moderate level. In conclusion, balanced nutrition education was effective in improving adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward stunting prevention. Therefore, continuous implementation through school support and adolescent health programs is necessary to achieve sustainable behavioral change.
Analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of SMAN 13 Padang Students Regarding Stunting Sandra Ilona; Erin Desweni; Dian eka Nursyam
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v3i2.352

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, and its prevention requires early intervention, including among adolescents as future parents and productive generations. Adolescents play a strategic role in shaping long-term health and nutritional behaviors; therefore, understanding their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward stunting is essential. This study aimed to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students at SMA Negeri 13 Padang regarding stunting. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. A total of 100 students were selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected between November and December 2024 using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis with frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge of stunting (87%) and positive attitudes toward stunting prevention (68%). However, preventive behaviors were predominantly categorized as moderate (45%) and were not fully aligned with the level of knowledge possessed. This study concludes that a gap exists between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behaviors related to stunting among adolescents. Therefore, continuous school-based educational interventions focusing on behavioral change are recommended to strengthen stunting prevention efforts from an early age.
Analisis Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Dian Eka Nursyam; Sandra Ilona
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1836

Abstract

The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) reported that the leading causes of postpartum maternal mortality are bleeding (30%), infection (22.5%), and eclampsia (2.0%). Postpartum hemorrhage occurs in 49% of mothers, caused by retention, perineal rupture, and retained placenta. Before using green betel leaf decoction, 16 mothers (51.6%) had a degree 0 perineal wound, while after treatment, this increased to 26 mothers (83.9%).This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction on perineal wound healing at BPM Hj. Yetti Latif, S.ST, Padang Pariaman, in 2023. It employs a quasi-experimental design, conducted from January to April, with 30 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire, and analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square test for hypothesis testing.The results show a p-value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), indicating a significant effect of betel leaf decoction on wound healing. Since p-value (0.003) < 0.05, H₀ is rejected, confirming the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction in accelerating perineal wound healing. This study concludes that betel leaf decoction is an effective natural remedy for postpartum perineal wound healing. Postpartum mothers are encouraged to use betel leaf decoction to promote faster recovery.
Peran Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Remaja Putri Anemia di SMP Negeri 2 Sasak: Penelitian Sandra Ilona; Ramah Hayu; Nirmala Sari; Mimi Aria
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5685

Abstract

Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian serius karena dapat berdampak pada prestasi belajar dan kesehatan reproduksi di masa depan. Program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) telah dilaksanakan sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia, namun kepatuhan konsumsi masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada remaja putri anemia di SMP Negeri 2 Sasak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 39 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,8% responden tidak patuh mengonsumsi TTD dan 64,1% tidak memperoleh dukungan keluarga. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p = 0,007). Disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berperan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada remaja putri anemia. Keterlibatan keluarga perlu ditingkatkan dalam program pencegahan anemia di sekolah.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY ORANG TUA DENGAN KEPATUHAN ANAK DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN AREA GENITAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS X Rika Harini; Ricky Riyanto Iksan; Elfira Awalia Rahmawati; Sandra Ilona
Menara Medika Vol 9, No 1 (2026): VOL 9 No 1 SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v9i1.7610

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kebersihan area genital anak merupakan bagian penting dari personal hygiene yang berperan dalam pencegahan iritasi, inflamasi, dan infeksi saluran urogenital. Kepatuhan anak dalam menjaga kebersihan genital sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua, terutama tingkat keyakinan diri (self-efficacy) dalam mengarahkan perilaku sehat anak. Tujuan penelitian:  untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-efficacy orang tua dengan kepatuhan anak dalam menjaga kebersihan area genital di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan bersamaan terhadap dua variabel utama. Populasi penelitian adalah orang tua atau wali yang memiliki anak usia 3–12 tahun dan berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner parental self-efficacy yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta lembar observasi kepatuhan kebersihan genital anak. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil Penelitian:  menunjukkan bahwa dari 23 orang tua dengan self-efficacy tinggi, sebanyak 78,3% anak berada pada kategori patuh, sedangkan dari 17 orang tua dengan self-efficacy rendah, 64,7% anak tergolong tidak patuh. Nilai p = 0,003 dan OR = 6,6 (95% CI: 1,7–25,4) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kedua variabel. Kesimpulan: bahwa self-efficacy orang tua berhubungan bermakna dengan kepatuhan anak, di mana anak dengan orang tua yang memiliki self-efficacy tinggi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk patuh dalam menjaga kebersihan area genital.
Co-Authors Afrah Diba Faisal Dian Eka Nursyam Elfira Awalia Rahmawati Erin Desweni Mimi Aria Nirmala Sari Novi Maya Sari Rahmi Melfa Widodo Ramah Hayu Ricky Riyanto Iksan Rika Harini