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Commercial Law Review and Legal Politics Related To The Investment Value Gap of Apple Between Indonesia and Vietnam Nomensen Freddy Siahaan; Agustina Wati; Ine Ventyrina
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i3.2476

Abstract

This  study  employs  normative  legal  research  methods,  which  focus  on  analyzing  legal norms and regulations relevant to the research topic. Normative legal research is a scientific procedure  aimed  at  discovering the truth  through logical  reasoning  based on the  established principles  of  law. This method  relies  on  the  systematic  examination  of  legal  materials, including legislation, case law, and legal doctrines, to provide a comprehensive understanding of  the  issue  under  study.  The  data  used  in  this  study  are primarily  secondary  in  nature, consisting  of  laws,  regulations,  legal  precedents,  and  scholarly  legal  commentaries  that  are pertinent  to  the  topic  of  Commercial Law dan Political Law. Once the relevant legal materials were collected, the data analysis process began with the systematic  interpretation  of  legal  texts,  focusing  on  their  application  to  sexual  violence  and commercial law. This included evaluating the purpose, scope, and application of laws, as well as identifying any inconsistencies or gaps. A comparative legal analysis was also employed, where necessary, to contrast Indonesian laws with international conventions and legal practices from  other  countries,  highlighting  differences  and  suggesting  improvements.  Finally,  the findings were synthesized to propose recommendations for enhancing legal protections against sexual violence and human trafficking. This detailed methodological approach ensures that the research is grounded in thorough legal analysis, enabling readers to understand the steps taken to collect and interpret the data without needing to refer to external sources.
RESIDIVISME ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA: ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB DI LPKA TENGGARONG Kristy Siuling Lai; Rini Apriyani; Ine Ventyrina
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i1.7066

Abstract

Juvenile recidivism represents a significant criminological issue, reflecting the limited effectiveness of rehabilitation within the juvenile justice system. The return of child offenders to correctional institutions indicates the presence of underlying factors that contribute to reoffending, as well as gaps in the current rehabilitation approach. This study aims to analyze the criminological factors influencing juvenile recidivism and to evaluate the rehabilitation programs implemented at the Class II Juvenile Correctional Institution (LPKA) in Tenggarong. The research employs a socio-legal approach, combining empirical data obtained through interviews with secondary data derived from statutory regulations, academic literature, and relevant studies. The findings reveal that juvenile recidivism is influenced by multiple factors, including social environment, prisonization effects, social media exposure, economic conditions, low educational attainment, and inadequate supervision. Although the institution has implemented various rehabilitation programs—such as personality development, religious guidance, legal awareness, intellectual training, and vocational skills—these efforts have not been fully effective in preventing reoffending. This study highlights the need for a more integrative and sustainable rehabilitation model that involves family support, community participation, and post-release supervision to reduce juvenile recidivism. From a criminological perspective, this research contributes to understanding the interplay between institutional rehabilitation and social factors in shaping recidivist behavior among juveniles. Keywords: Juvenile Recidivism, Criminology, Juvenile Correctional Institution, Rehabilitation